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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Least Squares Approximation

ESNs trained with Tikhonov least squares approximate ergodic dynamical systems in L2(μ) norm.

problem Approximating ergodic dynamical systems using ESNs.
method Tikhonov least squares regression on ESNs trained on observations from an ergodic dynamical system.
result ESNs trained with Tikhonov least squares approximate the target function in the L2(μ) norm.

This paper optimizes sampling for least-squares approximation.

problem Optimizing sampling for least-squares approximation in arbitrary linear spaces.
method Introducing the Christoffel function to construct near-optimal random sampling strategies.
result The number of samples scales log-linearly in the dimension of the approximation space.

New method for option pricing using Monte Carlo and least squares.

problem Computing European option prices in high dimensions.
method Combines Monte Carlo simulation with least squares approximation and randomized Kaczmarz algorithm.
result Efficient method for high-dimensional integration and option pricing.

The paper proposes a least squares method for binary compressive sampling with low intrinsic dimension signals.

problem Recovering signals from binary measurements with noise and sign flips.
method Least squares decoder for signals with low generative intrinsic dimension.
result The least squares decoder achieves a sharp estimation error of O(klog(Ln)m)O(\sqrt{\frac{k\log (Ln)}{m}}) under certain conditions.

Total least squares regression sped up with input sparsity time.

problem Efficiently solving total least squares regression problems.
method Input sparsity time algorithm for solving implicit linear systems.
result Running time of ildeO(nnz(A)+nnz(B))+poly(n/ε)d ilde{O}(\mathrm{nnz}(A) + \mathrm{nnz}(B)) + \mathrm{poly}(n/ε) \cdot d.

The kernel least mean squares (KLMS) algorithm is a computationally efficient nonlinear adaptive filtering method that "kernelizes" the celebrated (linear) least mean squares algorithm. We demonstrate that the least mean squares algorithm is closely related to the Kalman filtering, and thus, the KLMS can be interpreted…

2013-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods improve accuracy and scalability for large datasets in multi-class classification.

problem Improving accuracy and scalability for multi-class classification with large datasets.
method Randomized block kernel matrices for approximation of least-squares support vector machines.
result The proposed methods provide good accuracy and reliable scaling for multi-class classification problems with large data sets.

A fast sketching algorithm solves regularized least squares problems efficiently.

problem Solving large-scale optimization problems with convex or nonconvex regularization.
method Sketching for Regularized Optimization (SRO) algorithm that generates a sketch of the original data matrix and solves the sketched problem.
result General theoretical results for the approximation error between the original and sketched problems, including minimax rates for sparse signal estimation.

Improved regression analysis using Padé approximants with new residuals and regularization.

problem Improving regression analysis with Padé approximants for accuracy and avoiding overfitting.
method New residuals in least squares method, system of linear equations for rational functions, Tikhonov regularization.
result Demonstrated efficiency in practical cases from physics and reliability theory.

Sparse linear regression, which entails finding a sparse solution to an underdetermined system of linear equations, can formally be expressed as an l0l_0-constrained least-squares problem. The Orthogonal Least-Squares (OLS) algorithm sequentially selects the features (i.e., columns of the coefficient matrix) to greedil…

2016-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of regularized least squares in RKKS with indefinite kernels.

problem Asymptotic properties of regularized least squares with indefinite kernels in RKKS.
method Introducing a bounded hyper-sphere constraint, theoretical demonstration of globally optimal solution, modified error decomposition techniques, matrix perturbation theory.
result Derivation of learning rates in RKKS, same as RKHS under certain conditions.

Improved RL algorithm reduces regret in large state spaces.

problem Exploration in large or continuous state spaces.
method Optimistically-initialized randomized least-squares value iteration (RLSVI) with function approximation.
result Frequentist regret bound of O~(d2H2T) \widetilde O(d^2 H^2 \sqrt{T}) for low-rank transition dynamics.

Develops a distributed least squares approximation method for regression problems.

problem Solving large-scale regression problems on distributed systems.
method Approximates local objective functions using a local quadratic form and combines estimators by weighted average.
result Statistically efficient combined estimator with one round of communication.

Subsampling methods have been recently proposed to speed up least squares estimation in large scale settings. However, these algorithms are typically not robust to outliers or corruptions in the observed covariates. The concept of influence that was developed for regression diagnostics can be used to detect such corrup…

2014-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic Newton and quasi-Newton methods solve large linear least-squares problems efficiently.

problem Efficiently solve large linear least-squares problems with limited computational resources.
method Introduce stochasticity in Newton and quasi-Newton approaches to handle large datasets.
result Stochastic Newton iterates may not converge to the least-squares solution.

We prove the statistical consistency of kernel Partial Least Squares Regression applied to a bounded regression learning problem on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Partial Least Squares stands out of well-known classical approaches as e.g. Ridge Regression or Principal Components Regression, as it is not defined as…

2009-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved SGD for non-strongly-convex regression with faster convergence.

problem Non-strongly-convex least squares regression problems.
method Modified accelerated gradient descent.
result Achieves optimal prediction error rates of O(d/t)O(d/t) and forgets initial conditions faster to O(d/t2)O(d/t^2).

Randomized matrix compression techniques, such as the Johnson-Lindenstrauss transform, have emerged as an effective and practical way for solving large-scale problems efficiently. With a focus on computational efficiency, however, forsaking solutions quality and accuracy becomes the trade-off. In this paper, we investi…

2015-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Local control regression improves portfolio optimization accuracy.

problem Expensive and inaccurate global control regression for portfolio optimization.
method Introduced local control regression combined with adaptive grids.
result Choosing a coarse grid for local regression produces accurate results.

Paper introduces \ell-DER for regression tasks using morphological operators and convex-concave procedure.

problem Developing a universal approximator for regression tasks.
method Introduces \ell-DER model, trains it using a convex-concave procedure (CCP) to minimize least-squares.
result Outperforms other hybrid morphological models and state-of-the-art approaches.

Unified theory and debiasing framework for random oblique projections in high dimensions.

problem Systematic statistical bias in random oblique projections induced by sampling.
method Unified non-asymptotic theory and debiasing framework.
result Sharp bias--variance characterizations and improved approximation accuracy.

The paper establishes prediction bounds for trend filtering with higher order total variation penalties.

problem Estimating signals with jumps of varying orders using total variation regularization.
method Combining oracle inequalities and interpolating vectors to bound effective sparsity.
result The 1\ell_1-penalty on (k1)extth(k-1)^{ ext{th}} order differences allows adaptive estimation for k{1,2,3,4}k \in \{1,2,3,4\}.

Improved robustness in kernel-based regression via novel loss function and IRLS.

problem Noise sensitivity in kernel-based regression methods.
method Proposed s\ell_s-loss function and iteratively reweighted least squares (IRLS) optimization.
result Improved noise robustness in kernel-based regression methods.

New algorithms reduce contextual bandits' regret without knowing reward noise variances.

problem Reducing regret in contextual bandits with unknown reward noise variances.
method Developed new algorithms based on the optimism principle.
result Regret scales as the square root of the sum of measurement variances, not the time horizon.

The paper tackles robust reinforcement learning with performance guarantees.

problem Finding a robust policy for RMDP with state space uncertainties.
method Proposes RLSPI algorithm for learning optimal robust policy with performance bounds.
result Demonstrates the performance of RLSPI on standard benchmark problems.

We study distributed learning with the least squares regularization scheme in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). By a divide-and-conquer approach, the algorithm partitions a data set into disjoint data subsets, applies the least squares regularization scheme to each data subset to produce an output function, an…

2016-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This book introduces linear models and their theories rigorously.

problem Understanding linear models and their theories.
method Explains linear models from three perspectives, introduces maximum likelihood estimation, and proves least squares is the best unbiased linear model.
result Least squares is the best unbiased linear model in terms of mean squared error.

This work proves convergence of adaptive resampling for random Fourier features.

problem Sampling Fourier frequencies well for high-dimensional data.
method Data adaptive resampling of Fourier frequencies, asymptotically optimal.
result Proves convergence of adaptive resampling method for regression and classification problems.

Efficient method for high-dimensional American option pricing and hedging.

problem High-dimensional American option pricing and hedging.
method Gradient-enhanced sparse Hermite polynomial expansions combined with least squares Monte Carlo.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art methods in high dimensions with comparable computational cost.

Improved estimator for least squares using random projections achieves smaller error.

problem Improving the accuracy of least squares solutions for large-scale problems.
method James-Stein estimator applied to Gaussian sketching of least squares problems.
result Upper and lower bounds match when SNR is small and data matrix is well-conditioned.

Study on RNNs' ability to approximate past-dependent Hölder functions and their application to regression.

problem Understanding and optimizing the approximation capacity of RNNs for regression tasks.
method Derivation of upper bounds on RNN approximation error for Hölder smooth functions and application to regression.
result Achievement of minimax optimal prediction error bounds for RNNs under various data assumptions.

This work refutes the conventional wisdom and shows acceleration can be made robust for least squares regression.

problem The challenge of using fast gradient methods for stochastic optimization due to instability and error accumulation.
method Introduced an accelerated stochastic gradient method for least squares regression.
result Proves accelerated stochastic gradient descent achieves minimax optimal statistical risk faster than SGD.

Bayesian method detects change points and clusters in piece-wise constant signals.

problem Detecting change points and clustering in piece-wise constant signals.
method Nonparametric penalized least square model selection on partitions of design points, with an efficient algorithm.
result Oracle inequality and adaptive upper bound on expected square risk of the estimator.