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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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6361,2721,9072,543 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator

Enhances RSCNs with hybrid regularization for nonlinear dynamics.

problem Modeling nonlinear dynamic systems with uncertainties.
method Recurrent stochastic configuration networks with hybrid regularization.
result The method outperforms other models in nonlinear system identification and industrial tasks.

We present reconstruction algorithms for smooth signals with block sparsity from their compressed measurements. We tackle the issue of varying group size via group-sparse least absolute shrinkage selection operator (LASSO) as well as via latent group LASSO regularizations. We achieve smoothness in the signal via fusion…

2013-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved covariance matrix forecasting for S&P 500 using factor models and shrinkage.

problem Forecasting large covariance matrices of returns in finance.
method Decompose covariance matrix into firm-level factors and sectoral restrictions. Estimate using VHAR models with LASSO.
result Significantly improved forecasting precision compared to benchmarks.

The goal of supervised feature selection is to find a subset of input features that are responsible for predicting output values. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) allows computationally efficient feature selection based on linear dependency between input features and output values. In this pa…

2012-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new method for estimating sparse precision matrices in GMRF-MM models.

problem Difficulty in learning GMMs with large parameters and limited data.
method Restricts GMM to GMRF-MM, proposes efficient optimization for sparse precision matrices, and debiases the estimates.
result Debiasing approach outperforms GLASSO in single-GMRF and GMRF-MM cases.

A sparse modeling is a major topic in machine learning and statistics. LASSO (Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator) is a popular sparse modeling method while it has been known to yield unexpected large bias especially at a sparse representation. There have been several studies for improving this problem such…

2018-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (lasso) and ridge regression produce usually different estimates although input, loss function and parameterization of the penalty are identical. In this paper we look for ridge and lasso models with identical solution set. It turns out, that the lasso model with shri…

2014-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a neural network framework for feature selection in high-dimensional settings.

problem Challenges in feature selection and non-linear function estimation in high-dimensional settings.
method Sparse-input neural networks using group concave regularization.
result Establishes finite-sample guarantees for variable selection consistency and prediction accuracy.

We present a methodology for probabilistic load forecasting that is based on lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator) estimation. The model considered can be regarded as a bivariate time-varying threshold autoregressive(AR) process for the hourly electric load and temperature. The joint modeling approach…

2016-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses machine learning to identify key pathways for c-di-GMP in bacterial genomes.

problem Understanding pathways essential for c-di-GMP in bacterial cellulose production.
method Applied Lasso and Random Forests for feature selection and modeling gene count data.
result Bacterial chemotaxis is identified as the most essential pathway for c-di-GMP encoding domains.

The network Lasso (nLasso) has been proposed recently as an efficient learning algorithm for massive networked data sets (big data over networks). It extends the well-known least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) from learning sparse (generalized) linear models to network models. Efficient implementatio…

2019-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The "least absolute shrinkage and selection operator" (Lasso) method has been adapted recently for networkstructured datasets. In particular, this network Lasso method allows to learn graph signals from a small number of noisy signal samples by using the total variation of a graph signal for regularization. While effic…

2017-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Given two data matrices XX and YY, sparse canonical correlation analysis (SCCA) is to seek two sparse canonical vectors uu and vv to maximize the correlation between XuXu and YvYv. However, classical and sparse CCA models consider the contribution of all the samples of data matrices and thus cannot identify an unde…

2017-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Lasso proves consistent model selection for high-dimensional Ising models.

problem Model selection consistency of Lasso for high-dimensional Ising models.
method Theoretical analysis of Lasso with and without post-thresholding for Ising models.
result Lasso without post-thresholding is model selection consistent in the whole paramagnetic phase with n=Ω(d3logp)n=Ω{(d^3\log{p})}.

Study compares machine learning algorithms for predicting SST in the Great Barrier Reef.

problem Predicting sea surface temperature in the Great Barrier Reef region.
method Ridge regression, LASSO, Random Forest, and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithms were evaluated.
result XGBoost significantly outperforms other algorithms in terms of predictive accuracy and Kullback-Leibler Divergence.

Proposes a robust optimization method for selecting grouped variables robustly.

problem Selecting grouped variables under data perturbations for regression and classification.
method Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) with Wasserstein uncertainty set.
result Coefficients in the same group converge to the same value as sample correlation approaches 1.

A new method resolves permutation issues in shuffled linear regression for large-scale applications.

problem Estimating latent features through linear transformation with unknown permutations.
method Spectral matching method to align spectral components of measurement and feature covariances.
result Achieves accurate estimates in shuffled LS and LASSO settings with sufficient samples.

The network Lasso is a recently proposed convex optimization method for machine learning from massive network structured datasets, i.e., big data over networks. It is a variant of the well-known least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso), which is underlying many methods in learning and signal processing i…

2017-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

EBMs become opaque in high dimensions; LASSO sparsifies them.

problem Reducing complexity and improving interpretability of EBMs in high-dimensional settings.
method Applying LASSO to reweight and remove less relevant terms from EBMs.
result EBMs maintain transparency and fast scoring times with reduced complexity.

This paper improves adversarial robustness of deep learning models.

problem Vulnerability of machine learning models to adversarial perturbations.
method Analyzes adversarial training for linear regression and neural networks, incorporating L1 penalty.
result Incorporating L1 penalty leads to consistent adversarially robust estimation in high-dimensional settings.

Optimizes power systems with energy storage under uncertainty using scenario-based method.

problem Optimizing power systems with energy storage, intermittent renewable generation, and uncontrollable loads under uncertainty.
method Developed a novel solution method based on scenario optimization and strategic sampling to solve the chance-constrained optimal power system operation problem.
result The strategic sampling method significantly improves computational efficiency and data-driven convex approximation of power flow.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNA molecules composed of 19-22 nt, which play important regulatory roles in post-transcriptional gene regulation by inhibiting the translation of the mRNA into proteins or otherwise cleaving the target mRNA. Inferring miRNA targets provides useful information for understanding the roles of…

2012-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The Lasso performs well in ultra-sparse linear models with finite support size.

problem Performance analysis of Lasso in ultra-sparse linear models.
method Novel application of replica method from statistical physics, rigorous analysis of average case performance.
result Average performance of Lasso assessed without scaling assumptions, offering sample complexity bounds.

Adaptive LASSO improves model selection for functional geostatistical data.

problem Modeling georeferenced data with spatiotemporal dynamics and functional coefficients.
method Penalized maximum likelihood estimator with adaptive LASSO penalty for simultaneous selection of spline basis functions and regressors.
result The penalized estimator outperforms the unpenalized estimator in all scenarios tested.

Improved fMRI analysis models enhance classification performance and select relevant brain regions.

problem Inaccurate selection of relevant brain components in MVPA models.
method Hybrid Sparsity-Ranked LASSO (JSRL) method integrating component-level and voxel-level activity.
result JSRL models achieve up to 51.7% improvement in cross-validated deviance R2R^2 and 7.3% improvement in cross-validated AUC.

Optimal weight windows are symmetric rectangles centered at peak.

problem Finding the best weight windows for weighted least squares.
method Investigated symmetric and tapered rectangle window weights, showing the best rectangle window is optimal.
result The best rectangle window is optimal for all tapered rectangle window definitions.

This study evaluates shrinkage estimators for improving mean and covariance in portfolio optimization.

problem Estimation errors in expected returns and covariance matrix in mean-variance model.
method Examined five shrinkage estimators for expected returns and eleven for covariance matrix across six datasets.
result GMV model with Ledoit Wolf COV2 outperforms traditional methods in most scenarios.

Paper presents forecasting models for platelet demand.

problem Managing platelet demand and supply is challenging due to variability and short shelf life.
method Utilized ARIMA, Prophet, lasso regression, and LSTM networks on a clinical dataset.
result Multivariate approaches generally have higher accuracy, but simpler ARIMA can suffice with sufficient data.