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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Learning Guarantees

New DP algorithms with margin guarantees for various hypothesis sets.

problem Differential privacy in machine learning with margin guarantees.
method Developed pure and efficient DP learning algorithms for linear, kernel-based, and neural network hypotheses.
result Margin guarantees are independent of input dimension and hypothesis type.

Paper defines and solves a problem in representation learning to ensure fairness with high confidence.

problem Learning fair representations with high confidence guarantees for all downstream tasks.
method Formally defines the problem, introduces FRG framework, proves high probability fairness, and demonstrates effectiveness empirically.
result FRG framework provides high-confidence guarantees for limiting unfairness across all downstream models and tasks.

The study explores whether model selection guarantees apply to contextual bandits.

problem Applying model selection guarantees to contextual bandits.
method Investigates whether similar guarantees for model selection in statistical learning can be extended to contextual bandit learning.
result Initial findings suggest that model selection guarantees may not directly apply to contextual bandits.

Algorithm learns from both labeled and arbitrary test examples, giving guarantees for bounded VC dimension classes.

problem Learning from arbitrary test examples, not just perturbations.
method Selective transductive learning algorithm that outputs abstaining predictions.
result Nontrivial guarantees for bounded VC dimension classes with arbitrary train and test distributions.

KCRL learns stable policies for nonlinear systems with formal guarantees.

problem Lack of stabilization guarantees in RL methods for safety-critical systems.
method KCRL uses Krasovskii's Lyapunov functions as a stability constraint and a primal-dual approach to learn stabilizing policies.
result KCRL guarantees learning a stabilizing policy in a finite number of interactions.

Exact generalization guarantees for robust models using Wasserstein distance are established.

problem Capturing data uncertainty and distribution shifts in machine learning models.
method Establishes exact generalization guarantees for robust models based on the Wasserstein distance, covering various cases and transport costs.
result Exact generalization guarantees are provided for a wide range of cases, including deep learning objectives with nonsmooth activations.

Second-order guarantees for federated learning algorithms.

problem Non-convex optimization in federated learning with saddle-points as bottlenecks.
method Drawing on recent results on second-order optimality in centralized and decentralized settings, establish second-order guarantees for federated learning algorithms.
result Established second-order guarantees for federated learning algorithms.

New approach for off-policy learning in contextual bandits with performance guarantees.

problem Improving performance of logging policies in contextual bandits.
method PAC-Bayesian analysis of policy mixtures, providing tighter generalization bounds and tractable optimization algorithms.
result Proved tighter generalization bounds and demonstrated effectiveness in practical scenarios.

A framework integrates machine learning with robust control for safer, more reliable systems.

problem Combining machine learning with robust control for systems with stringent safety and reliability requirements.
method Integrates Gaussian Process Regression and state-of-the-art robust controller synthesis within a framework that provides rigorous guarantees.
result Demonstrated improved performance with more data while maintaining rigorous guarantees.

New guarantees for adaptive combinatorial maximization with various objectives.

problem Maximizing under cardinality constraints and minimum cost coverage in adaptive settings.
method Bayesian approach with comprehensive approximation guarantees for various utility functions.
result Maximal gain ratio is a new parameter that provides stronger approximation guarantees than greedy policies.

New federated learning protocols resist Byzantine failures and offer privacy guarantees.

problem Resisting Byzantine failures in federated learning.
method Proposes robust federated learning protocols with optimal statistical rates and privacy guarantees.
result Achieves nearly optimal statistical rates and tight rate in terms of all parameters for strongly convex losses.

We show how to take any two parameter-free online learning algorithms with different regret guarantees and obtain a single algorithm whose regret is the minimum of the two base algorithms. Our method is embarrassingly simple: just add the iterates. This trick can generate efficient algorithms that adapt to many norms s…

2019-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive learning rates improve FTPL's BOBW guarantees in bandit problems.

problem Improving Follow-the-Perturbed-Leader's BOBW guarantees in bandit problems.
method Introducing surrogate probability functions to compute adaptive learning rates without exact probabilities.
result BOBW guarantees for FTPL with Pareto perturbations for any α>1α>1.

New IRL algorithm for continuous state spaces with formal guarantees.

problem Finding a reward function for expert behavior in continuous state spaces.
method Modeling the system using orthonormal functions and providing correctness proofs.
result Proof of correctness and formal guarantees on sample and time complexity.

New algorithms achieve uniform-PAC guarantees for RL with bounded eluder dimension.

problem Achieving strong performance guarantees in reinforcement learning.
method Proposes algorithms for nonlinear bandits and model-based episodic RL with a bounded eluder dimension.
result Achieves uniform-PAC sample complexity that matches state-of-the-art regret bounds or sample complexity guarantees.

New framework provides privacy guarantees for practical federated learning.

problem Inadequate privacy guarantees for federated learning due to restrictive assumptions.
method Fed-α\alpha-NormEC, integrating multiple local updates, partial client participation, and standard assumptions.
result Provably convergent and differentially private federated learning framework.

We extend contrastive learning theory for multiway classification and prove convergence guarantees.

problem Efficient self-supervised training for multiway classification tasks.
method Contrastive representation learning with multiple negative samples and convergence guarantees for gradient descent.
result Convergence guarantees for contrastive learning with gradient descent of an overparametrized encoder.

Learning disentangled representations that correspond to factors of variation in real-world data is critical to interpretable and human-controllable machine learning. Recently, concerns about the viability of learning disentangled representations in a purely unsupervised manner has spurred a shift toward the incorporat…

2019-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Extracting actionable intelligence from distributed, heterogeneous, correlated and high-dimensional data sources requires run-time processing and learning both locally and globally. In the last decade, a large number of meta-learning techniques have been proposed in which local learners make online predictions based on…

2015-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper solves robust learning of Gaussian mixtures with nearly optimal guarantees.

problem Learning a high-dimensional Gaussian mixture model with corrupted samples.
method Introduces a new framework called strong observability to circumvent the challenge of learning individual components.
result Achieves optimal robustness guarantees of εε in total variation distance for any constant number of components.

This paper improves convergence guarantees for gradient clipping in deep learning.

problem Improving convergence guarantees for gradient clipping in deep learning models.
method Analyzes and provides precise convergence guarantees for arbitrary clipping thresholds.
result Shows tight convergence guarantees for clipped stochastic gradient descent.

PAC-Bayesian theory applied to learning optimization algorithms with generalization guarantees.

problem Learning optimization algorithms with provable generalization guarantees and explicit trade-offs.
method PAC-Bayes theory applied to learning-to-optimize, reformulating the learning procedure into a one-dimensional minimization problem.
result Learned optimization algorithms outperform deterministic worst-case analysis algorithms, even in the limit case of guaranteed convergence.

New guarantees for ERM with adaptively collected data.

problem Failure of ERM guarantees with adaptively collected data.
method Importance sampling weighted ERM algorithm with maximal inequality.
result First generalization guarantees and fast convergence rates for adaptively collected data.

Extends neural network approximations to guarantee continuity of real-world learning tasks.

problem Guaranteeing continuity of real-world learning tasks given by conditional expectations.
method Establishing conditions on learning tasks that guarantee their continuity under a factorization of the data-generating process.
result Conditions guaranteeing the continuity of practically any derived learning task.

This thesis explores robust machine learning against adversarial examples.

problem How to create machine learning systems robust to adversarial examples.
method Theoretical exploration and development of new learning algorithms with robustness guarantees.
result Developed new learning algorithms with provable robustness guarantees.

New statistical guarantee improves conformal predictors for small datasets.

problem Uncertainty quantification for small datasets in surrogate models.
method Proposed a new statistical guarantee for conformal predictors, converging to standard CP for large datasets.
result The new guarantee offers relevant information about coverage for small data sizes, improving applicability.

Proposes a new method for improved conformal prediction.

problem Inability to construct nontrivial prediction sets with full conditional coverage guarantees.
method Partition Learning Conformal Prediction (PLCP) framework to improve conditional validity through learning uncertainty-guided features.
result PLCP provides superior performance in terms of coverage and length compared to state-of-the-art methods.

This note shows how to transform high-probability to in-expectation guarantees in machine learning.

problem The challenge of constructing reliable machine learning models due to sampling randomness.
method Transforming high-probability to in-expectation guarantees using a witness condition for unbounded loss functions.
result A technical transformation method for generalization guarantees in machine learning.

A new federated learning framework with sparsification and adaptive optimization for privacy and efficiency.

problem Lack of sufficient privacy protection in federated learning.
method Integrates random sparsification with gradient perturbation and acceleration techniques to enhance privacy and efficiency.
result Outperforms previous differentially-private federated learning approaches in privacy and efficiency.

Proposes a new method for nonlinear models with robustness guarantees.

problem Distributional robustness in nonlinear models with causality.
method Representation learning and identifiable representation learning.
result First causality-inspired robustness method with finite-radius guarantees in nonlinear settings.

POLAR optimizes treatment strategies in dynamic settings with statistical guarantees.

problem Optimizing sequential decisions in dynamic treatment regimes with robustness and statistical guarantees.
method Pessimistic model-based approach estimating transition dynamics and incorporating uncertainty penalties.
result Offers statistical and computational guarantees, including finite-sample bounds on policy suboptimality.

Methods for learning to search for structured prediction typically imitate a reference policy, with existing theoretical guarantees demonstrating low regret compared to that reference. This is unsatisfactory in many applications where the reference policy is suboptimal and the goal of learning is to improve upon it. Ca…

2015-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces a new metric, ULI, for RL that ensures both cumulative and instantaneous performance.

problem High-stakes applications require RL algorithms to avoid playing bad policies.
method Introduces uniform last-iterate (ULI) guarantee, a stronger metric capturing both cumulative and instantaneous performance.
result ULI directly implies near-optimal cumulative performance across various metrics, but not the other way around.

Simpler, parameter-free AdaGrad and Adam variants with convergence guarantees.

problem Inefficiencies in ad-hoc learning rate tuning for optimization algorithms.
method Developed AdaGrad++ and Adam++ without predefined learning rates and proved their convergence.
result AdaGrad++ and Adam++ achieve comparable convergence rates to AdaGrad and Adam respectively.

ConquerNet smooths quantile regression for deep learning with minimax guarantees.

problem Optimization challenges in quantile regression for deep models.
method ConquerNet uses convolution-smoothed quantile ReLU neural networks.
result ConquerNet provides minimax guarantees and outperforms standard quantile neural networks.

Proves accuracy guarantees for self-supervised learning with correlated positive pairs.

problem Lack of theoretical guarantees for self-supervised learning with correlated positive pairs.
method Novel augmentation graph concept and spectral decomposition loss.
result Provably accurate features under linear probe evaluation.

New algorithms estimate Q-functions under partial coverage and realizability, improving offline RL guarantees.

problem Offline RL with limited exploration and assumptions about data coverage and Q-function realizability.
method Proposes minimax learning algorithms to estimate soft or vanilla Q-functions with L2L^2-convergence guarantees.
result PAC guarantees for offline RL under partial coverage and realizability conditions.

DPOT uses deep learning to compute optimal transport efficiently.

problem Computing optimal transport between continuous distributions from unpaired samples.
method DeepParticle methods for min-min optimization without network structure restrictions.
result Established weak convergence and error bounds between learned and optimal maps.