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48 results for Lax form

Introduces intrinsic Hopf-Lax semigroup linking to intrinsic slope.

problem Understanding intrinsic Hopf-Lax semigroup and its relation to intrinsic slope.
method Introduces and proves the link between intrinsic Hopf-Lax semigroup and intrinsic slope.
result Intrinsic Hopf-Lax semigroup is a subsolution of Hamilton-Jacobi type equality.

The paper explores reductions of self-dual conformal structure equations.

problem Integrating the general local form of self-dual conformal structure.
method Using Lax pair, hierarchy structure, and dressing scheme to discuss reductions.
result Constructs solutions for the SDCS equations and presents type B SDCS system.

A discrete analog of the Tzitzeica equation is found in the form of quad-equation. Its continuous symmetry is an inhomogeneous Narita--Bogoyavlensky type lattice equation which defines a discretization of the Sawada--Kotera equation. The integrability of these discretizations is proven by construction of the Lax repres…

2011-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Due to spectral obstructions, a scattering theory in the Lax-Phillips sense for the wave equation for differential p-forms on H^{n+1} cannot be developed. As a consequence, Huygens' principle for the wave equation in this context does not hold. If we restrict the class of forms and we consider the case of coclosed p-fo…

2001-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines a metric and form for a bundle moduli space, leading to a zero-curvature formulation.

problem Formulating a metric and form for a bundle moduli space.
method Defines an algebraic metric and closed 3-form on a subspace of the moduli of GG-bundles.
result Shows a zero-curvature formulation for a σσ-model with target the moduli space.

Study the Lax equation in infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and Lie groups.

problem Investigate the Lax equation in infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and Lie groups.
method Derived integral expansions and generalized Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula for Lie groups.
result Explicit representation of product integral in terms of exponential map.

New method for geodesics of multivariate normals, derived from a Toda lattice.

problem Computing geodesics of multivariate normal distributions.
method Using block Cholesky decomposition and a natural Riemannian submersion, a new Toda lattice type Lax pair is derived.
result A new Toda lattice type Lax pair derived from geodesics and block Cholesky decomposition.

New equations for rigid body motion on infinite-dimensional spaces of operators.

problem Integrating rigid body dynamics on infinite-dimensional spaces of operators.
method Introducing pseudo-Riemannian metrics and adapting classical integrability theory.
result Existence of geodesics and integrals of motion for the rigid body equations.

The geometric non-linear Schrodinger equation (GNLS) on the complex Grassmannian manifold M is the Hamiltonian equation for the energy functional on C(R,M) with respect to the symplectic form induced from the Kahler form on M. It has a Lax pair that is gauge equivalent to the Lax pair of the matrix non-linear Schroding…

1999-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a novel systematic construction for integrable (3+1)-dimensional dispersionless systems using nonisospectral Lax pairs that involve contact vector fields. In particular, we present new large classes of (3+1)-dimensional integrable dispersionless systems associated to the Lax pairs which are polynomial and …

2014-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores continuous limits of pentagram maps and their relation to KdV equations.

problem Understanding the continuous limits of pentagram maps and their associated KdV equations.
method Quantum calculus and geometric constructions to derive continuous limits and Lax representations.
result Continuous limits of pentagram maps yield specific KdV equations, providing a geometric interpretation.

Integrates magnetic geodesic and sub-Riemannian flows on Stefel variety, proving integrability and Lax presentations.

problem Integrability of magnetic geodesic and sub-Riemannian flows on Vn,2V_{n,2}.
method Proves integrability of magnetic geodesic and sub-Riemannian flows on Vn,2V_{n,2} with respect to magnetic field ηdαη\, dα.
result Integrable cases of a heavy rigid body with a gyrostat are derived.

Nous montrons que les équations du repère mobile des surfaces de Bonnet conduisent à une paire de Lax matricielle isomonodromique d'ordre deux pour la sixième équation de Painlevé. We show that the moving frame equations of Bonnet surfaces can be extrapolated to a second order, isomonodromic matrix Lax pair of the sixt…

2016-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The Lax-Hopf formula simplifies the value function of an intertemporal optimization (infinite dimensional) problem associated with a convex transaction-cost function which depends only on the transactions (velocities) of a commodity evolution: it states that the value function is equal to the marginal fonction of a fin…

2014-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In the framework of the theory of differential coverings \cite{KV}, we discuss a general geometric construction that serves the base for the so-called Lax pairs containing differentiation with respect to the spectral parameter \cite{OS}. Such kind of objects arise, for example, when studying integrability properties of…

2014-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces Lax-Kirchhoff moduli spaces for quivers and Lie groups.

problem Constructing moduli spaces for quivers and Lie groups.
method Introduces Lax equations and Kirchhoff conditions, constructs slices, and uses Marsden-Weinstein reduction.
result Proves M(Γ)\mathcal{M}(Γ) is a finite-dimensional smooth symplectic manifold with a Hamiltonian action of GΓG^{\partialΓ}.

In this paper we show that if one writes down the structure equations for the evolution of a curve embedded in an (n)-dimensional Riemannian manifold with constant curvature this leads to a symplectic, a Hamiltonian and an hereditary operator. This gives us a natural connection between finite dimensional geometry, infi…

2003-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study path geometries with constant torsion and cone structures.

problem Characterizing path geometries with nontrivial torsion.
method Introducing constant torsion, establishing correspondence with cone structures, describing in terms of integrable systems.
result Path geometries with constant torsion correspond to cone structures on homogeneous ruled surfaces.

The paper connects isomonodromic and isospectral deformations for sl2(C)\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C}) connections.

problem Connecting isomonodromic and isospectral deformations for sl2(C)\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C}) connections.
method Explicitly constructing Lax pairs and Darboux coordinates to bridge isomonodromic and isospectral deformations.
result Explicit change of Darboux coordinates to match spectral invariants, solving an open issue.

Researchers develop Orlov-Schulman symmetries for self-dual conformal structures.

problem Developing symmetries for self-dual conformal structures.
method Explicit proof of compatibility with Lax-Sato flows, dressing scheme based on Riemann-Hilbert problem.
result Construction and proof of compatibility of Orlov-Schulman symmetries.

Stability conditions on K3 surfaces are linked to the masses of spherical objects.

problem Determining stability conditions on K3 surfaces.
method Using the masses of spherical objects and lax stability conditions associated to spherical bundles.
result Stability conditions on K3 surfaces are determined by the masses of spherical objects up to a natural C\mathbb{C}-action.

Abstract: Extends geometric concepts to generalized tangent bundle and describes flows.

problem Extend classical geometric notions to generalized geometry.
method Develops differential complexes and generalized connections on the generalized tangent bundle.
result Describes geometric flows and their analogues in generalized geometry.

Study of meromorphic connections and their spectral duals in gl3(C)\mathfrak{gl}_3(\mathbb{C}).

problem Exploring \hbar-deformed meromorphic connections and their spectral duals.
method Using apparent singularities and their dual partners as Darboux coordinates, the Hamiltonian evolutions and reductions are derived.
result Spectral duality extends to Hamiltonian evolutions, tau-functions, and Hermitian matrix models on both sides.

We show that every Lie algebra is equipped with a natural (1,1)(1,1)-variant tensor field, the "canonical endomorphism field", naturally determined by the Lie structure, and satisfying a certain Nijenhuis bracket condition. This observation may be considered as complementary to the Kirillov-Kostant-Souriau theorem on symp…

2012-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the Toda lattice hierarchy by considering N+M dependent variables. We construct roots and logarithms of the Lax operator which are uniquely defined operators with coefficients that are εε-series of differential polynomials in the dependent variables, and we use them to provide a Lax pair definition of th…

2006-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop here a concept of deformed algebras through three examples and an application. Deformed algebras are obtained from a fixed algebra by deformation along a family of indexes, through formal series. We show how the example of deformed algebra used in \cite{Ma2013} is only an example among others, and how they o…

2014-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The equations governing anti-self-dual and Einstein-Weyl conformal geometries can be regarded as `master dispersionless systems' in four and three dimensions respectively. Their integrability by twistor methods has been established by Penrose and Hitchin. In this note we present, in specially adapted coordinate systems…

2014-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a variation of Turaev's homotopy quantum field theories using 2-categories of surfaces. We define the homotopy surface 2-category of a space XX and define an $\cS_X$-structure to be a monoidal 2-functor from this to the 2-category of idempotent-complete additive kk-linear categories. We initiate the study of…

2001-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a Lax pair for the surfaces of Voss and Guichard, and we show that such particular surfaces considered by Gambier are characterized by a third Painlevé function.

2018-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Coupled nonlinear integrable systems are generated from usual zero curvature equation. The relevant Maurer-Cartan forms are constructed by combining suitably chosen matrices (nilpotent, Hadamard, idempotent and k-idempotent) and Lie algebraic elements via Kronecker product. In each case a closure type property among th…

2017-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies curve evolution using the PLR equation and its solutions.

problem Investigating the evolution of space curves governed by the PLR equation.
method Examined the Lund-Regge evolution and derived its representation in the Frenet frame, aligning with the Lax system of the PLR equation. Developed a construction method for curve families via the Sym formula.
result Described the Lund-Regge evolution corresponding to Date multi-soliton solutions to the PLR equation.

The space-time monopole equation is obtained from a dimension reduction of the anti-self dual Yang-Mills equation on R2,2\R^{2,2}. A family of Ward equations is obtained by gauge fixing from the monopole equation. In this paper, we give an introduction and a survey of the space-time monopole equation. Included are altern…

2006-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗