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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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305989118 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Laurent series

New field invariant refines real spectrum and relates to absolute Galois group.

problem Understanding field invariants related to absolute Galois groups.
method Introducing Artin-Schreier quandles and computing their properties for different types of fields.
result Artin-Schreier quandles provide relations between fields and their absolute Galois groups.

Graph potentials link to topological QFTs, with computational methods.

problem Defining a topological quantum field theory using graph potentials.
method Using colored trivalent graphs and birational type to define a topological QFT.
result Graph potentials' birational type depends on the graph's homotopy type.

Using the locally compact abelian group $\BT \times \BZ$, we assign a meromorphic function to each ideal triangulation of a 3-manifold with torus boundary components. The function is invariant under all 2--3 Pachner moves, and thus is a topological invariant of the underlying manifold. If the ideal triangulation has a …

2017-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Isothermic surfaces in SnS^n are characterised by the existence of a pencil t\nabla^t of flat connections. Such a surface is special of type dd if there is a family p(t)p(t) of t\nabla^t-parallel sections whose dependence on the spectral parameter tt is polynomial of degree dd. We prove that any isothermic surface a…

2013-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we define and present a simple combinatorial formula for a 3-variable Laurent polynomial invariant of conjugacy classes in Artin braid group BmB_m. We show that this Laurent polynomial satisfies the Conway skein relation and its coefficients are Vassiliev invariants of braids.

2013-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

For a holomorphic family of classical pseudodifferential operators on a closed manifold we give exact formulae for all coefficients in the Laurent expansion of its Kontsevich-Vishik canonical trace. This generalizes a known result identifying the Wodzicki residue with the pole at zero to all higher order terms.

2005-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

It was shown by Fomin, Shapiro and Thurston that some cluster algebras arise from orientable surfaces. Subsequently, Dupont and Palesi extended this construction to non-orientable surfaces. We link this framework to Lam and Pylyavskyy's Laurent phenomenon algebras, showing that both orientable and non-orientable unpunc…

2016-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Wilson lines generate positive Laurent polynomials in decorated triangulations.

problem Wilson lines and their coefficients in function algebras.
method Study of Wilson lines on marked surfaces and their matrix coefficients in function algebras.
result Matrix coefficients of Wilson lines give Laurent polynomials with positive integral coefficients.

The colored Jones polynomial is a series of one variable Laurent polynomials J(K,n) associated with a knot K in 3-space. We will show that for an alternating knot K the absolute values of the first and the last three leading coefficients of J(K,n) are independent of n when n is sufficiently large. Computation of sample…

2006-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A finitely generated module over the ring L=Z[t, t^{-1}] of integer Laurent polynomials that has no Z-torsion is determined by a pair of sub-lattices of L^d. Their indices are the absolute values of the leading and trailing coefficients of the order of the module. This description has applications in knot theory.

2010-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper derives matrix formulae and proves skein relations for non-orientable surfaces in quasi-cluster algebras.

problem Understanding quasi-cluster algebras on non-orientable surfaces.
method Developed matrix formulae and proved skein relations for quasi-cluster variables.
result Laurent expansion and skein relations for quasi-cluster variables on non-orientable surfaces.

Researchers solved a conjecture about a mathematical structure of connected sums of solid tori.

problem Determining the structure of Kauffman bracket skein module of connected sums of solid tori.
method Used algebraic methods over the ring of Laurent polynomials to prove the conjecture.
result Proved a conjecture about the Kauffman bracket skein module of connected sums of genus one handlebodies.

Let HH be the quaternion algebra. Let gg be a complex Lie algebra and let U(g)U(g) be the enveloping algebra of gg. We define a Lie algebra structure on the tensor product space of HH and U(g)U(g), and obtain the quaternification gHg^H of gg. Let S3gHS^3g^H be the set of gHg^H-valued smooth mappings over S3S^3. The Lie …

2013-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Given an invariant J(K) of a knot K, the corresponding (1,1)-tangle invariant J'(K)=J(K)/J(U) is defined as the quotient of J(K) by its value J(U) on the unknot U. We prove here that J' is always an integer 2-variable Laurent polynomial when J is the Homfly satellite invariant determined by decorating K with any eigenv…

2006-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum cluster algebra constructed from web skein relations on surfaces.

problem Quantization of cluster structures on moduli spaces of SL3 local systems.
method Constructing a quantum cluster algebra inside the skew-field of a skein algebra of unpunctured surfaces.
result Laurent expressions of webs in clusters have positive coefficients.

We present several formulas for the traces of elements in complex hyperbolic triangle groups generated by complex reflections. The space of such groups of fixed signature is of real dimension one. We parameterise this space by a real invariant alpha of triangles in the complex hyperbolic plane. The main result of the p…

2004-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the Kauffman skein module of the complement of torus knots in S^3. Precisely, we show that these modules are isomorphic to the algebra of Sl(2,C)-characters tensored with the ring of Laurent polynomials.

2010-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Complex valued analytic torsion and dynamical zeta function studied on locally symmetric spaces.

problem Analyzing the Ruelle dynamical zeta function on locally symmetric spaces with flat vector bundles.
method Meromorphic extension and regularisation of the dynamical zeta function, relating it to the complex valued analytic torsion.
result The leading term of the dynamical zeta function at zero is related to the regularised determinant of the flat Laplacian.

Using Laurent expansions of the Kontsevich-Vishik canonical trace of holomorphic families of classical pseudodifferential operators, we define functionals on the space of Riemannian metrics and investigate their conformal properties, thereby giving a unified description of several conformal invariants and anomalies.

2005-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum duality map extended to general marked surfaces and its compatibility with skein algebras proven.

problem Generalizing quantum duality map to general marked surfaces and proving its compatibility with skein algebras.
method Generalized quantum duality map, reduced stated skein algebras, quantum trace maps, skein lifting.
result Compatibility of quantum duality map with skein algebras proven.

Two new polynomial invariants for long virtual knots.

problem Defining new polynomial invariants for long virtual knots.
method Introducing V1(K;t)V_1(K;t) and V2(K;t)V_2(K;t), establishing properties, and showing realizability.
result First derivatives of V1(K;t)V_1(K;t) and V2(K;t)V_2(K;t) at t=1t=1 define finite type invariants of degree three.

We consider formal deformations of the Poisson algebra of functions (with singularities) on TMT^*M which are Laurent polynomials of fibers. Tn the case: dimM=1\dim M=1 (M=S1,RM=S^1, {\bf R}), there exists a non-trivial \star-product on this algebra non-equivalent to the standard Moyal product.

1995-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, We introduce an invariant of rational n-tangles which is obtained from the Kauffman bracket. It forms a vector with Laurent polynomial entries. We prove that the invariant classifies the rational 2-tangles and the reduced alternating rational 3-tangles. We conjecture that it classifies the rational 3-tan…

2014-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A new invariant for links generalizes Alexander polynomial for sl_3.

problem Defining a non-abelian generalization of the Alexander polynomial.
method Using quantum sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3 representations and Laurent polynomials.
result Established a direct relation between Δsl3Δ_{\mathfrak{sl}_3} and the Alexander polynomial.

Counterexamples show Salter's question on Burau image is negative for n=4.

problem Conditions for a matrix to be in the Burau image of B4B_4.
method Analyzing the central quotient and using counterexamples.
result The central quotient of the Burau image group does not coincide with the central quotient of a specific subgroup of the unitary group for n=4n=4.

We construct geometric realization for non-exceptional mutation-finite cluster algebras by extending the theory of Fomin and Thurston to skew-symmetrizable case. Cluster variables for these algebras are renormalized lambda lengths on certain hyperbolic orbifolds. We also compute growth rate of these cluster algebras, p…

2011-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The colored Jones function of a knot is a sequence of Laurent polynomials. It was shown by TTQ. Le and the author that such sequences are qq-holonomic, that is, they satisfy linear qq-difference equations with coefficients Laurent polynomials in qq and qnq^n. We show from first principles that qq-holonomic sequence…

2003-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗