Study a modified Laplacian equation in spacetime.
problem Analyzing a perturbed Laplacian equation in spacetime.
method Examining the equation \( \Delta u + P |
abla u| = h |
abla u| \) in an initial data set.
result Identified new properties of the modified equation.
Gradient and Laplacian estimates for complex Monge-Ampère equations found.
problem Estimating solutions to complex Monge-Ampère equations with singularities.
method Integral method applied to obtain gradient and Laplacian estimates.
result Gradient and Laplacian estimates for the solution to the singular complex Monge-Ampère equation.
Study of Yang-Mills fields on 4-manifolds using modified Lévy Laplacians.
problem Connection between Yang-Mills fields and modified Lévy Laplacians on 4-manifolds.
method Analysis of modified Lévy Laplacians and their relation to Yang-Mills equations under nontrivial holonomy groups.
result Existence of a modified Lévy Laplacian related to Yang-Mills self-duality equations.
The paper classifies solutions to a Liouville equation on a half-space with a specific boundary condition.
problem Classifying solutions to a Liouville equation with a nonlinear Neumann boundary condition.
method Analyzing the n-Laplacian Liouville equation on the half-space R+n with positive nonlinear Neumann boundary condition. result The classification of solutions extends previous results for n=2 and p=n. Smooth solutions up to evolving free boundaries for degenerate equations.
problem Degenerate parabolic equations with evolving free boundaries.
method Smooth short-time existence using linear degenerate equations on a fixed domain.
result Smoothness up to the free boundary for the p-Laplacian evolution equation and α-Gauss curvature flow. The Levy Laplacian is studied on manifolds, with heat flow solutions tending to constant functionals over time.
problem Understanding the Levy Laplacian on manifolds and its heat flow behavior.
method Various definitions of the Levy Laplacian are proven equivalent. Heat flows of differential forms are used to construct solutions.
result Solutions of the heat equation with the Levy Laplacian tend to locally constant functionals over time.
The paper proves gradient estimates for a weighted p-Laplacian equation on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Gradient estimates for a weighted p-Laplacian equation on Riemannian manifolds.
method Assumes a Sobolev inequality and integral Ricci bounds, proving local gradient estimates and Liouville type results.
result Proves local gradient estimates and Liouville type results on manifolds with lower bounds of Ricci curvature.
Study p-Laplacian equation on Riemannian manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.
problem Overdetermined problem for p-Laplacian equation on compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Introduced a new P-function related to the first nonzero eigenvalue for p-Laplacian, derived integral identities, and applied them to achieve inequalities and the Soap Bubble Theorem.
result Achieved the Heintze-Karcher type inequality and the Soap Bubble Theorem.
What is the suitable Laplace operator on vector fields for the Navier-Stokes equation on a Riemannian manifold? In this note, by considering Nash embedding, we will try to elucidate different aspects of different Laplace operators such as de Rham-Hodge Laplacian as well as Ebin-Marsden's Laplacian. A probabilistic repr…
Formula connects G2-structure geometry to Poisson equation.
problem Solvability conditions for G2-structures in a Poisson equation. method Developed a Gauss-Codazzi-like formula for G2-structures. result Necessary and sufficient conditions for solvability in cohomogeneity one.
Researchers prove zero solutions for certain p-Laplacian equations in convex cones.
problem Proving zero solutions for anisotropic Finsler p-Laplacian equations in convex cones.
method Doubling argument, blowing-up method, Liouville theorems.
result All nonnegative solutions must be zero without boundedness assumption.
The paper connects complex Monge-Ampère equations to G2-structures on Calabi-Yau manifolds.
problem Establishing a relationship between complex Monge-Ampère equations and G2-structures. method Using a parabolic complex Monge-Ampère equation and Kähler metrics, the paper establishes the existence and convergence of G2-Laplacian and coflows. result The G2-Laplacian flow and coflow converge to G2-structures induced by Kähler Ricci-flat metrics. The paper studies gradient estimates and monotonicity of parabolic frequency for solutions to the Laplacian G_2 flow.
problem Gradient estimates and monotonicity of parabolic frequency for solutions to the Laplacian G_2 flow.
method Gradient estimates and Harnack inequalities for heat equations under the Laplacian G_2 flow.
result Monotonicity of parabolic frequency and backward uniqueness for positive solutions.
Discrete time random walks on a finite set naturally translate via a one-to-one correspondence to discrete Laplace operators. Typically, Ollivier curvature has been investigated via random walks. We first extend the definition of Ollivier curvature to general weighted graphs and then give a strikingly simple representa…
Study conic Laplacian on \(\mb P^1\) with explicit model and boundary data.
problem Modeling conic Laplacian on \(\mb P^1\) with specific boundary conditions.
method Fourier decomposition, Legendre equations, gluing map, Friedrichs spectrum, Weyl function.
result Explicit computation of eigenfunctions and \(S\)-matrix.
We consider gradient estimates to positive solutions of porous medium equations and fast diffusion equations: ut=Δφ(up) associated with the Witten Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds. Under the assumption that the m-dimensional Bakry-Emery Ricci curvature is bounded from below, we obtain gradient estimates which…
Gradient estimates for solutions to a p-Laplacian equation on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Gradient estimates for positive weak solutions to a p-Laplacian equation on Riemannian manifolds.
method Morser iteration technique
result Gradient estimates show that positive weak solutions do not exist under certain conditions on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
Proves Laplacian and Lichnerowicz Laplacian are sectorial in weighted Hölder spaces.
problem Analyzing sectoriality of Laplacian and Lichnerowicz Laplacian on asymptotically hyperbolic spaces.
method Proves sectoriality in weighted Hölder spaces using asymptotically hyperbolic metrics.
result Analytic semigroups apply, yielding well-posedness results for parabolic evolution equations.
A kinematic method selects the deformation Laplacian for fluid dynamics on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Ambiguity in viscous operator choice for Navier-Stokes equations on Riemannian manifolds.
method Kinematic construction of strain rate from Lie-dragged vectors, excluding Hodge Laplacian due to antisymmetric part.
result Kinematic selection uniquely identifies the deformation Laplacian, resolving analytical obstructions.
The paper uses Nash-Moser iteration to prove gradient estimates for nonlinear equations on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Proving gradient estimates for solutions of nonlinear equations on Riemannian manifolds.
method Employing Nash-Moser iteration technique to establish gradient estimates.
result Gradient estimates for solutions of nonlinear equations on Riemannian manifolds are proven.
The Gauss formula is extended to various Laplacians on submanifolds.
problem Deriving formulas for Laplacians on submanifolds.
method Extending the Gauss formula to different types of Laplacians.
result Formulas for various Laplacians on submanifolds.
The paper establishes gradient estimates and Liouville theorems for Φ-Laplacian equations on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Gradient estimates and Liouville theorems for Φ-Laplacian equations on Riemannian manifolds.
method Nonlinear Φ-Bochner formula and Nash-Moser iteration technique for gradient bounds; maximum principle for parabolic case.
result Unified framework for gradient estimates and Liouville theorems for Φ-Laplacian equations.
The paper proves Lipschitz regularity of graph Laplacian eigenvectors on random data clouds.
problem Analyzing the regularity of solutions to graph Laplacian equations on random data points.
method Probabilistic coupling of random walks and interpolation method for point clouds to continuum.
result Graph Laplacian eigenvectors are essentially Lipschitz with constants depending on eigenvalues.
Paper proves rigidity of weak solutions for anisotropic N-Laplacian equations with Neumann or Robin boundary conditions.
problem Rigidity of weak solutions for anisotropic N-Laplacian equations with boundary conditions.
method Established a key integral inequality involving anisotropic gradient and second fundamental form, proving rigidity under natural monotonicity assumptions.
result All weak solutions to Neumann boundary problems are constant without a priori boundedness assumption.
Sharp gradient estimates for a weighted p-Laplacian equation on metric measure spaces.
problem Analyzing solutions to a specific weighted p-Laplacian equation.
method Applying Nash-Moser iteration to obtain sharp gradient estimates.
result Established Liouville theorems for the equation.
Paper develops methods for estimating gradients of Finslerian Schrödinger equations.
problem Estimating gradients of Finslerian Schrödinger equations.
method Develops new Laplacian comparison theorem and applies it to Finslerian Schrödinger equation.
result Global and local Li-Yau type gradient estimates for positive solutions.
Estimates for scalar curvature equations on Kähler manifolds with singularities.
problem Developing estimates for scalar curvature equations with singular metrics.
method Estimates and Laplacian estimates for scalar curvature equations of degenerate Kähler metrics.
result Derivation of estimates for singular constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics and singular Kähler-Einstein metrics.
Derives gradient estimate for a specific nonlinear parabolic equation on Finsler manifolds.
problem Derives gradient estimate for a nonlinear parabolic equation on Finsler manifolds.
method Leverages a new Laplacian comparison theorem to derive a Li-Yau type gradient estimate.
result Establishes a Li-Yau type gradient estimate for the Finslerian logarithmic Schrödinger equation.
The paper studies G2-Poisson equations on 7-spheres and classifies invariant solutions.
problem Existence and uniqueness of G-invariant solutions for G2-Laplacian on 3-forms. method Analyzes G-invariant solutions for G=SU(4),Spin(7),Sp(2)imesSp(1)/Z2 and discusses eigenvalue problem. result Classification of G-invariant solutions and determination of nearly parallel G2-structures. The study finds a metric that maximizes the second eigenvalue of the Conformal Laplacian.
problem Maximizing the second eigenvalue of the Conformal Laplacian over conformal metrics.
method Analyzes properties of the Conformal Laplacian and constructs metrics to maximize eigenvalues.
result Existence of a metric that maximizes the second eigenvalue of the Conformal Laplacian.
Paper solves Minkowski problem for anisotropic p-torsional rigidity.
problem Solving the Minkowski problem for anisotropic p-torsional rigidity.
method Using the anisotropic p-Laplacian equation, presenting sufficient and necessary conditions for existence. result Presented sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of a solution.
Paper proves no nontrivial solutions to certain elliptic equations on graphs.
problem Proving nonexistence of solutions to semilinear elliptic equations on metric graphs.
method Constructed a modified distance function and introduced test functions to show nonexistence under volume growth conditions.
result No nontrivial solutions exist for the equations under suitable conditions.
In this paper, we establish gradient estimates for positive solutions to the following equation with respect to the p-Laplacian Δpu=−λ∣u∣p−2u with p>1 on a given complete Riemannian manifold. Consequently, we derive upper bound estimates of the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian.
The paper proves a new discrete Laplacian for 3D meshes and shows its superiority over primal construction.
problem Developing a more accurate discrete Laplacian for 3D meshes.
method Proves the Euler-Lagrange equation for the Dirichlet energy using the associated discrete Laplacian of the dual construction.
result The associated discrete Laplacian is optimal in R3 compared to the primal construction. The paper derives subgradient estimates for a specific nonlinear subparabolic equation on pseudo-Hermitian manifolds.
problem Deriving subgradient estimates for positive solutions to a nonlinear subparabolic equation on pseudo-Hermitian manifolds.
method Using the CR sub-Laplacian comparison property, the paper derives local subgradient estimates for positive solutions to the given equation.
result The paper establishes subgradient estimates for positive solutions to the nonlinear subparabolic equation.
Recent research connects Hörmander's old work to modern boundary Laplacian analysis.
problem How close is the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map to the boundary Laplacian?
method Investigates techniques from Hörmander's 1950s manuscript to solve modern boundary Laplacian problems.
result Obtained results for DtN maps on non-smooth boundaries, Helmholtz equation, and differential forms.
The paper decomposes spacelike hypersurface properties for general relativistic vacuum equations.
problem Analyzing properties of spacelike hypersurfaces in general relativity.
method Used L2-orthogonal decomposition and Ahlfors Laplacian. result Decomposed the second fundamental form of spacelike hypersurfaces.
In this paper, we prove logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and derive the Hamilton Harnack inequality for the heat semigroup of the Witten Laplacian on complete Riemannian manifolds equipped with K-super Perelman Ricci flow. We establish the W-entropy formula for the heat equation of the Witten Laplacian and prove a …
The article proves Talenti's comparison theorem for Poisson equations on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
problem Proving Talenti's comparison theorem for Poisson equations on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Analyzing complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, applying Talenti's comparison theorem to Poisson equations.
result Obtained the Faber-Krahn inequality for the first eigenvalue of Dirichlet Laplacian, L1- and L∞-moment spectrum, and a reverse Hölder inequality for eigenfunctions of Dirichlet Laplacian. Optimal Strichartz estimates for Schrödinger on Zoll manifolds.
problem Optimal Strichartz estimates for solutions to the Schrödinger equation on Zoll manifolds.
method Arithmetic properties of the spectrum of the Laplacian and bilinear oscillatory integral estimates.
result Optimal Strichartz estimates for all q≥2 in Lt,xq spaces. A combinatorial version of Yamabe flow is presented based on Euclidean triangulations coming from sphere packings. The evolution of curvature is then derived and shown to satisfy a heat equation. The Laplacian in the heat equation is shown to be a geometric analogue of the Laplacian of Riemannian geometry, although the…
We study ancient solutions of polynomial growth to both continuous-time and discrete-time heat equations on graphs with unbounded Laplacians. We generalize Colding and Minicozzi's theorem [CM19] on manifolds, and the result [Hua19] on graphs with normalized Laplacians to the setting of graphs with unbounded Laplacians:…
This paper investigates the use of methods from partial differential equations and the Calculus of variations to study learning problems that are regularized using graph Laplacians. Graph Laplacians are a powerful, flexible method for capturing local and global geometry in many classes of learning problems, and the tec…
We develop the differential geometric and geometric analytic studies of Hamiltonian systems. Key ingredients are the curvature operator, the weighted Laplacian, and the associated Riccati equation. We prove the appropriate generalizations of Bochner--Weitzenböck formula and Laplacian comparison theorem, and study the h…
In this paper, we consider three typical problems on a locally finite connected graph. The first one is to study the Bochner formula for the Laplacian operator on a locally finite connected graph. We use the Bochner formula to derive the Bernstein type estimate of the heat equation. The second is to derive the Reilly t…
In this paper we give Hamilton's Laplacian estimates for the heat equation on complete noncompact manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature. As an application, combining Li-Yau's lower and upper bounds of the heat kernel, we give an estimate on Laplacian form of the heat kernel on complete manifolds with nonnegative R…
In this paper, we prove the characterization of the (K,∞)-super Perelman Ricci flows by various functional inequalities and gradient estimate for the heat semigroup generated by the Witten Laplacian on manifolds equipped with time dependent metrics and potentials. As a byproduct, we derive the Hamilton type dim…
The article characterizes a hemisphere using a Laplace operator and a differential equation.
problem Characterizing a hemisphere in a Riemannian manifold with boundary.
method Using the de-Rham Laplace operator and a nontrivial solution of the Fischer-Marsden equation.
result Proves the cosmic no-hair conjecture under a given integral condition.