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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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24487195 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Laplacian algebras

We use the bracket flow/algebraic soliton approach to study the Laplacian flow of G2G_2-structures and its solitons in the homogeneous case. We prove that any homogeneous Laplacian soliton is equivalent to a semi-algebraic soliton (i.e.\ a GG-invariant G2G_2-structure on a homogeneous space G/KG/K that flows by pull-ba…

2016-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a new approach, based on quantization methods, to study higher symmetries of invariant differential operators. We focus here on conformally invariant powers of the Laplacian over a conformally flat manifold and recover results of Eastwood, Leistner, Gover and Šilhan. In particular, conformally equivariant qu…

2011-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we identify the symmetry algebra of the Laplacian on Euclidean space as an explicit quotient of the universal enveloping algebra of the Lie algebra of conformal motions. We construct analogues of these symmetries on a general conformal manifold.

2002-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a CR structure on a distinguished hyperplane in Cn+1\mathbb{C}^{n+1} and the CR sub-Laplacian on this CR manifold. We also define symmetries of the CR sub-Laplacian in general and for this special case construct all of them using the ambient construction. Then we investigate the algebra structure of the symmetr…

2012-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we continue the study of spectral properties of Laplacians associated with an arbitrary smooth distribution on a compact manifold, initiated in a previous paper. Under assumption that the singular foliation generated by the distribution is smooth, we prove that the Laplacian associated with the distributi…

2017-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The conformal Laplacian's algebraic structure is explored in 2D, revealing a central charge.

problem Exploring the algebraic structure of the conformal Laplacian in 2D.
method Using prefactorization algebras and Green functions.
result In 2D, the conformal Laplacian's algebraic structure is revealed through a central charge.

We investigate the existence of closed G2G_2-structures which are solitons for the Laplacian flow on nilpotent Lie groups. We obtain that seven of the twelve Lie algebras admitting a closed G2G_2-structure do admit a Laplacian soliton. Moreover, one of them admits a continuous family of Laplacian solitons which are pai…

2016-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove short time existence and uniqueness of the Laplacian flow starting at an arbitrary closed G2G_2-structure. We establish long time existence and convergence of the Laplacian flow starting near a torsion-free G2G_2-structure. We analyze the limit map of the Laplacian flow in relation to the moduli space of torsi…

2009-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the SL(2,R)SL(2,R) action on moduli spaces of quadratic differentials. If μμ is an SL(2,R)SL(2,R)-invariant probability measure, crucial information about the associated representation on L2(μ)L^2(μ) (and in particular, fine asymptotics for decay of correlations of the diagonal action, the Teichmüller flow) is encoded …

2010-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X=G/HX=G/H be a symmetric space for a real simple Lie group GG, equipped with a GG-invariant complex structure. Then, XX is a pseudo-Hermitian manifold, and in this geometric setting, higher Laplacians LmL_m are defined for each positive integer mm, which generalize the ordinary Laplace-Beltrami operator. We show …

2014-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The symmetry operators for the Laplacian in flat space were recently described and here we consider the same question for the square of the Laplacian. Again, there is a close connection with conformal geometry. There are three main steps in our construction. The first is to show that the symbol of a symmetry is constra…

2006-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In a noncommutative torus, effect of perturbation by inner derivation on the associated quantum stochastic process and geometric parameters like volume and scalar curvature have been studied. Cohomological calculations show that the above perturbation produces new spectral triples. Also for the Weyl C^*-algebra, the La…

2000-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a unique Hurwitz surface has a sevenfold multiplicity and specific numerical values.

problem Identifying the spectrum of the Laplacian on a specific Hurwitz surface.
method Analytical proof for the multiplicity and numerical identification of the first eigenvalue; numerical identification of the eigenspace representation; determination of Dirichlet domain.
result The first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on the Fricke-Macbeath surface has a sevenfold multiplicity and is contained in the interval [1.23, 1.26].

We study the behavior under Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of the spectrum of weighted $\barpartial$-Laplacian on compact Kähler manifolds. This situation typically occurs for a sequence of Fano manifolds with anticanonical Kähler class. We apply it to show that, if an almost smooth Fano-Ricci limit space admits a Kähler…

2015-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the existence of left invariant closed G2G_2-structures defining a Ricci soliton metric on simply connected nonabelian nilpotent Lie groups. For each one of these G2G_2-structures, we show long time existence and uniqueness of solution for the Laplacian flow on the noncompact manifold. Moreover, considering th…

2013-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper decomposes spacelike hypersurface properties for general relativistic vacuum equations.

problem Analyzing properties of spacelike hypersurfaces in general relativity.
method Used L2L^2-orthogonal decomposition and Ahlfors Laplacian.
result Decomposed the second fundamental form of spacelike hypersurfaces.

The purpose of this paper is to give a new proof of results of Moscovici and Stanton on the orbital integrals associated with eta invariants on compact locally symmetric spaces. Moscovici and Stanton used methods of harmonic analysis on reductive groups. Here, we combine our approach to orbital integrals using the hypo…

2016-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs quantizations for symplectic manifolds with specific Laplacian properties.

problem Quantization of compact symplectic manifolds with higher Landau levels.
method Develops Berezin-Toeplitz quantization using a Bochner Laplacian with specific spectral properties.
result The quantization provides a formal star-product for the lowest Landau level.

We study the interplay between the minimal representations of the orthogonal Lie algebra g=so(n+2,C)\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{so}(n+2,\mathbb{C}) and the \emph{algebra of symmetries} S(r)\mathscr{S}(\Box^r) of powers of the Laplacian \Box on Cn\mathbb{C}^{n}. The connection is made through the construction of highest weight repres…

2015-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study differential operators on non-compact harmonic manifolds, finding conditions for radial fundamental solutions and dense heat-semigroups.

problem Conditions for differential operators on non-compact harmonic manifolds to have specific properties.
method Analyzing the algebra of differential operators, their commutation properties, and using geometric averages.
result Algebra of differential operators on non-compact harmonic manifolds has specific properties related to radial fundamental solutions and dense heat-semigroups.

The paper proves heat kernel asymptotics for high power line bundles on complex manifolds.

problem Proving heat kernel asymptotics for Kodaira Laplacians of high power line bundles.
method Scaling technique applied to both compact and non-compact manifolds.
result Direct proof of holomorphic Morse inequalities and generalization to vector bundles.

Study on Hermitian curvature flow on special linear groups, disproving a conjecture and finding non-algebraic solitons.

problem Disproving a conjecture about the stability of canonical metrics on special linear groups.
method Investigation of invariant solutions to the Positive Hermitian Curvature Flow on complex Lie groups.
result Discovered non-algebraic solitons on special linear groups, contradicting Ustinovskiy's conjecture.

We develop Hodge theory for a Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g) with a background closed 3-form, H. Precisely, we prove that if the metric connections with torsion ±H\pm H have holonomy groups G±G_\pm, then the dHd^H-Laplacian preserves the irreducible representations of the Lie algebras of the holonomy groups on the space o…

2012-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper reinterprets Khovanov-Sano symmetries using BV formalism.

problem Understanding symmetries in equivariant Khovanov homology.
method Identifying Shumakovitch operator as a BV Laplacian and proving LL_{\infty}-algebra structure.
result Construction of an intrinsic LL_{\infty}-algebra on the Khovanov-Sano complex.

We study bimodule quantum Riemannian geometries over the field F2\Bbb F_2 of two elements as the extreme case of a finite-field adaptation of noncommutative-geometric methods for physics. We classify all parallelisable such geometries for coordinate algebras up to vector space dimension n3n\le 3, finding a rich moduli …

2018-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a singular Schubert variety Z in a compact Hermitian symmetric space it is a longstanding question to determine when Z is homologous to a smooth variety Y. We identify those Schubert varieties for which there exist first-order obstructions to the existence of Y. This extends (independent) work of M. Walters, R. B…

2011-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New spectral theory for non-associative algebras with applications to Moufang dynamics.

problem Spectral theory of non-associative algebras and their applications.
method Introducing almost periodic Banach--Malcev algebras and analyzing their spectral properties.
result Spectral characterization and continuous functional calculus for almost periodic derivations.

GS-B3^3SE improves label shift estimation by smoothing priors on a graph.

problem Label shift adaptation when source and target distributions share conditional but not marginal probabilities.
method Graph-Smoothed Bayesian Black-Box Shift Estimator (GS-B3^3SE) places Laplacian-Gaussian priors on log-priors and confusion-matrix columns tied by a label-similarity graph.
result GS-B3^3SE produces a tractable posterior with HMC or Newton-CG schemes, proving identifiability, contraction, and robustness.

Proves error bounds for state representation in RL using graph spectral features.

problem Addressing the curse of dimensionality in RL with unknown transition graphs.
method Proves upper bounds on approximation error of linear value function approximation using learned spectral features of the state-graph.
result Error bounds scale with algebraic connectivity and eigenvector estimation error.

Let MM be a Riemannian manifold. For pMp\in M, the tensor algebra of the negative part of the (complex) affinization of the tangent space of MM at pp has a natural structure of a meromorphic open-string vertex algebra. These meromorphic open-string vertex algebras form a vector bundle over MM with a connection. We …

2012-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗