Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

4793140186 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Laplace-type operators

Let PP be a non-negative self-adjoint Laplace type operator acting on sections of a hermitian vector bundle over a closed Riemannian manifold. In this paper we review the close relations between various PP-related coefficients such as the mollified spectral counting coefficients, the heat trace coefficients, the reso…

2015-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study essential spectrum of differential operators on geometrically finite orbifolds.

problem Analyzing the essential spectrum of differential operators over specific geometric structures.
method Investigates first order and Laplace type elliptic differential operators on Riemannian vector bundles over geometrically finite orbifolds.
result Discovers properties of essential spectra for these operators.

We present a generalization of the Clifford action for other representations spaces of Spin(n)Spin(n), which is called the Clifford homomorphism. Their properties extend to the ones for the higher spin Dirac operators on spin manifolds. In particular, we have general Bochner identities for them, and an eigenvalue estimate o…

2000-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces Laplace-type operators for functions defined on the tangent space of a Finsler Lie algebroid, using a volume form on the prolongation of the algebroid. It also presents the construction of a horizontal Laplace operator for forms defined on the prolongation of the algebroid. All of the Laplace opera…

2017-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Let PP be a Laplace type operator acting on a smooth hermitean vector bundle VV of fiber CN\mathbb{C}^N over a compact Riemannian manifold given locally by P=[gμνu(x)μν+vν(x)ν+w(x)]P= - [g^{μν} u(x)\partial_μ\partial_ν+ v^ν(x)\partial_ν+ w(x)] where u,vν,wu,\,v^ν,\,w are MN(C)M_N(\mathbb{C})-valued functions with u(x)u(x) positive and invertible. F…

2017-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New spectral functionals for Dirac operators with inner fluctuations computed.

problem Spectral functionals and Dirac operators with inner fluctuations.
method Extension of spectral functionals for Dirac operators with inner fluctuations.
result Computed spectral Einstein functional for Dirac operator with inner fluctuations on even-dimensional spin manifolds.

We consider the heat kernel (and the zeta function) associated with Laplace type operators acting on a general irreducible rank 1 locally symmetric space X. The set of Minakshisundaram- Pleijel coefficients {A_k(X)}_{k=0}^{\infty} in the short-time asymptotic expansion of the heat kernel is calculated explicitly.

1998-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and study new invariants associated with Laplace type elliptic partial differential operators on manifolds. These invariants are constructed by using the off-diagonal heat kernel; they are not pure spectral invariants, that is, they depend not only on the eigenvalues but also on the corresponding eigenfunc…

2014-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a smooth hermitean vector bundle VV of fiber CN\mathbb{C}^N over a compact Riemannian manifold and \nabla a covariant derivative on VV, let P=(g1/2μg1/2gμνuν+pμμ+q)P = -(\lvert g \rvert^{-1/2} \nabla_μ\lvert g \rvert^{1/2} g^{μν} u \nabla_ν+ p^μ\nabla_μ+q) be a nonminimal Laplace type operator acting on smooth sections of VV wher…

2019-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the behaviour of Laplace-type operators H on a complex vector bundle E \rightarrow M in the adiabatic limit of the base space. This space is a fibre bundle M \rightarrow B with compact fibres and the limit corresponds to blowing up directions perpendicular to the fibres by a factor 1/εε. Under a gap condi…

2017-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In the limit 0\hbar\to 0, we analyze a class of Schrödinger operators H=2L+W+VidH_\hbar = \hbar^2 L + \hbar W + V\cdot \mathrm{id} acting on sections of a vector bundle Eh\mathcal{Eh} over a Riemannian manifold MM where LL is a Laplace type operator, WW is an endomorphism field and the potential energy VV has a non-degene…

2013-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider second-order elliptic partial differential operators acting on sections of vector bundles over a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary, working without the assumption of Laplace-like principal part NμNμ-\N^μ\N_μ. Our objective is to obtain information on the asymptotic expansions of the corresponding r…

1999-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We give time-slicing path integral formulas for solutions to the heat equation corresponding to a self-adjoint Laplace type operator acting on sections of a vector bundle over a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. More specifically, we show that such a solution can be approximated by integrals over finite-dimens…

2016-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Projective connections first appeared in Cartan's papers in the 1920's. Since then they have resurfaced periodically in, for example, integrable systems and perhaps most recently in the context of so called projectively equivariant quantisation. We recall the notion of projective connection and describe its relation wi…

2008-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The boundary-value problem for Laplace-type operators acting on smooth sections of a vector bundle over a compact Riemannian manifold with generalized local boundary conditions including both normal and tangential derivatives is studied. The condition of strong ellipticity of this boundary-value problem is formulated. …

1997-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the mapping properties of generalized Laplace-type operators L=+R{\mathcal L} = \nabla^* \nabla + {\mathcal R} on the class of quasi-asymptotically conical (QAC) spaces, which provide a Riemannian generalization of the QALE manifolds considered by Joyce. Our main result gives conditions under which such opera…

2014-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Let Hh=h2L+VH_h = h^2 L +V where LL is a self-adjoint Laplace type operator acting on sections of a vector bundle over a compact Riemannian manifold and VV is a symmetric endomorphism field. We derive an asymptotic expansion for the heat kernel of HhH_h as h0h \to 0. As a consequence we get an asymptotic expansion for the …

2008-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new family of metrics, called functional metrics, on noncommutative tori and study their spectral geometry. We define a class of Laplace type operators for these metrics and study their spectral invariants obtained from the heat trace asymptotics. A formula for the second density of the heat trace is obt…

2018-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes tunneling effects for Schrödinger operators on vector bundles.

problem Tunneling effects in quantum systems with multiple potential wells.
method Quasimodes and WKB analysis near potential wells, interaction matrix for coupling between wells.
result Polynomial prefactor for exponentially small eigenvalue splitting determined by dimension of minimal geodesics.

We propose a Hodge theory for the spaces E2p,qE_2^{p,\,q} featuring at the second step either in the Frölicher spectral sequence of an arbitrary compact complex manifold XX or in the spectral sequence associated with a pair (N,F)(N,\,F) of complementary regular holomorphic foliations on such a manifold. The main idea is to …

2016-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on lengths and curvatures of harmonic functions on smooth and singular surfaces.

problem Investigate logarithmic convexity and isoperimetric inequalities of harmonic functions on surfaces.
method Analyzes geodesic curvature, uses Laplace-type equations, and studies growth estimates.
result Generalizes results on logarithmic convexity and isoperimetric inequalities for harmonic functions.

The study explores discrete versions of Riemannian geometry structures on manifolds.

problem Understanding the relationship between discrete structures and continuous Riemannian geometry.
method Surveying and analyzing discrete counterparts of Riemannian geometry concepts on graphs and simplicial complexes.
result Recent developments include Cheeger type inequalities for higher-dimensional simplicial complexes and Floer type constructions.

Researchers found solutions to a complex equation on spheres, overcoming a key difficulty.

problem Finding solutions to a specific equation on spheres with a background metric.
method Constructed a smooth metric invariant under antipodal map, used a noncompact family of solutions, and addressed the loss of ellipticity.
result Provided solutions to the σ2σ_2-Yamabe equation for n=27n=27 and beyond, overcoming a main difficulty.

Study on convergence of exponential probability measures with applications to maximum entropy models and SGLD.

problem Characterizing the limit of probability measures with exponential densities as temperature approaches zero.
method Quantitative bounds on Wasserstein distance using geometric measure theory tools.
result Established quantitative convergence results for norm-like potentials under invertibility conditions.

A new method for manifold learning using sparse regularised optimal transport.

problem Detecting latent manifolds in high-dimensional data with noisy observations.
method Proposes a symmetric version of optimal transport with quadratic regularisation to construct a sparse and adaptive affinity matrix.
result The method outperforms competing methods in numerical experiments and demonstrates robustness to heteroskedastic noise.

The mirror of a projective toric manifold XΣX_Σ is given by a Landau-Ginzburg model (Y,W)(Y,W). We introduce a class of Lagrangian submanifolds in (Y,W)(Y,W) and show that, under the SYZ mirror transformation, they can be transformed to torus-invariant hermitian metrics on holomorphic line bundles over XΣX_Σ. Through this ge…

2009-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study extends complex sections on non-holomorphic objects on Kähler manifolds.

problem Extension of smooth sections on non-holomorphic objects on Kähler manifolds.
method Use of asymptotically holomorphic line bundles, two twisted Laplace-type operators, and Bochner-Kodaira-Nakano-type inequalities.
result Extensions of smooth sections with control of their L2L^2-norms for non-integrable objects.

The conformal powers of the Laplacian of a Riemannian metric which are known as the GJMS-operators admit a combinatorial description in terms of the Taylor coefficients of a natural second-order one-parameter family (˝r;g)\H(r;g) of self-adjoint elliptic differential operators. (˝r;g)\H(r;g) is a non-Laplace-type perturbation …

2014-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Critical spherical catenoids have Robin nullity and asymptotic radius determined.

problem Analyzing the critical spherical catenoids in hyperbolic space.
method Analytic results using Sturm-Liouville theory, Beta-function evaluation, and Laplace asymptotic analysis.
result Robin nullity and asymptotic radius of the critical spherical catenoid are determined.