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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3877115153 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Laplace kernel

Laplace kernel and Neural Tangent Kernels are shown to be nearly identical for normalized data.

problem Understanding the similarity between Laplace and Neural Tangent Kernels.
method Theoretical analysis and experiments on normalized data.
result Laplace kernel and Neural Tangent Kernels have nearly identical eigenfunctions and RKHS for normalized data.

This study examines the practical equivalence of Laplace and neural tangent kernels.

problem Understanding the practical equivalence of Laplace and neural tangent kernels.
method The study matches the kernels exactly and by matching posteriors of a Gaussian process. It also analyzes the kernels in R^d and experiments with them in regression tasks.
result The Laplace and neural tangent kernels are practically equivalent.

A novel Laplace-approximated Bayesian Tensor Network Kernel Machine (LA-TNKM) provides principled uncertainty estimates.

problem How to provide principled uncertainty estimates for tensor network kernel machines.
method Employing a linearized Laplace approximation for Bayesian inference.
result Consistently matches or surpasses Gaussian Processes and BNNs across diverse UCI regression benchmarks.

We consider second-order elliptic partial differential operators acting on sections of vector bundles over a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary, working without the assumption of Laplace-like principal part NμNμ-\N^μ\N_μ. Our objective is to obtain information on the asymptotic expansions of the corresponding r…

1999-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Laplace kernel feature selection offers statistical guarantees for nonparametric models with few samples.

problem Statistical guarantees for kernel-based feature selection in nonconvex optimization problems.
method Sharp characterization of the gradient of the objective function for Laplace kernel feature selection.
result Model-selection consistency for Laplace kernel-based feature selection in nonparametric settings with nlogpn \sim \log p samples.

The study bounds heat kernel for manifolds with specific curvature conditions.

problem Estimating heat kernel for manifolds with Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature.
method Gaussian upper bound for heat kernel, proving L^1-Liouville property, deriving eigenvalue bounds.
result Established Gaussian upper bound for heat kernel, derived eigenvalue bounds.

Bayesian tensor train kernel machine uses Laplace approximation for scalable GP regression.

problem Scalability limitations of Gaussian process regression.
method Bayesian tensor train kernel machine with Laplace approximation and variational inference.
result VI replaces cross-validation and offers up to 65x faster training.

Paper introduces Laplace-HDC for better binary hyperdimensional computing.

problem Improving binary hyperdimensional computing for spatial information.
method Develops Laplace-HDC using the Laplace kernel and Haar convolutional features.
result Laplace-HDC outperforms previous methods in encoding spatial information.

Random Forest kernels improve performance in various regression and survival tasks.

problem Improving performance of Random Forest in high-dimensional data with noisy features.
method Developed and evaluated data-driven RF kernels for regression, classification, and survival tasks.
result RF kernels are competitive or superior to RF in most scenarios, especially for survival tasks.

Graph Laplace operators uniquely identify metrics and densities on manifolds.

problem Identifying Riemannian metrics and sampling densities from graph Laplace operators.
method Analyzing intrinsic and extrinsic graph Laplace operators on compact Riemannian manifolds.
result Graph Laplace operators uniquely determine metrics and densities under certain conditions.

New method optimizes hyperparameters in deep learning models efficiently.

problem Manual hyperparameter tuning in deep learning models is inefficient and requires expertise.
method Introduces lower bounds to the linearized Laplace approximation of the marginal likelihood using neural tangent kernels.
result Optimization of hyperparameters can be significantly accelerated using the method.

We consider the heat kernel (and the zeta function) associated with Laplace type operators acting on a general irreducible rank 1 locally symmetric space X. The set of Minakshisundaram- Pleijel coefficients {A_k(X)}_{k=0}^{\infty} in the short-time asymptotic expansion of the heat kernel is calculated explicitly.

1998-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves spectral convergence rates for graph Laplacian to manifold Laplace-Beltrami operator.

problem Spectral convergence of graph Laplacian to manifold Laplace-Beltrami operator.
method Analysis of Dirichlet form convergence and construction of approximate eigenfunctions via manifold heat kernel.
result Proves spectral convergence rates for Gaussian kernelized graph Laplacian.

We introduce the Mondrian kernel, a fast random feature approximation to the Laplace kernel. It is suitable for both batch and online learning, and admits a fast kernel-width-selection procedure as the random features can be re-used efficiently for all kernel widths. The features are constructed by sampling trees via a…

2016-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

LLA shows strong performance in Bayesian optimization but has unbounded search space issues.

problem Applying LLA in unbounded search spaces for Bayesian optimization.
method Linearized-Laplace approximation applied to Bayesian optimization problems.
result LLA demonstrates strong performance but also presents unbounded search space challenges.

This work uses stochastic geometry to improve STIT processes in machine learning.

problem Improving STIT processes for efficient and consistent machine learning applications.
method Utilizing tools from stochastic geometry to characterize kernels and obtain consistency results.
result Generalization of STIT processes and their kernels, leading to improved machine learning methods.

The paper explores identifiability and stability in drifting fields using companion-elliptic kernels.

problem Identifying and stabilizing drifting fields in generative modeling.
method Introduces companion-elliptic kernel families and analyzes their properties to address identifiability and stability issues.
result Established field identifiability for arbitrary Borel probability measures and demonstrated that field convergence alone does not guarantee weak convergence.

We establish an explicit expression for the conditional Laplace transform of the integrated Volterra Wishart process in terms of a certain resolvent of the covariance function. The core ingredient is the derivation of the conditional Laplace transform of general Gaussian processes in terms of Fredholm's determinant and…

2019-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies identifiability and stability of drifting fields in generative modeling.

problem Identify and stabilize drifting fields in generative modeling.
method Introduces companion-elliptic kernel families to address limitations of Laplace kernel.
result Establishes field identifiability and demonstrates scalar observables for weak convergence.

Polterovich proved a remarkable closed formula for heat kernel coefficients of the Laplace operator on compact Riemannian manifolds involving powers of Laplacians acting on the distance function. In the case of Kähler manifolds, we prove a combinatorial formula for powers of the complex Laplacian and use it to derive a…

2013-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The boundary-value problem for Laplace-type operators acting on smooth sections of a vector bundle over a compact Riemannian manifold with generalized local boundary conditions including both normal and tangential derivatives is studied. The condition of strong ellipticity of this boundary-value problem is formulated. …

1997-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved kernel ridge regression for large datasets using weighted random binning.

problem Efficiently approximating kernel matrices for large-scale datasets.
method Introduced weighted random binning features for locality sensitive hashing.
result Weighted random binning features generate Gaussian processes of any desired smoothness.

Study spectral properties of graph Laplacian for manifold data.

problem Understanding spectral properties of graph Laplacian for manifold data.
method Non-asymptotic error bounds on spectral properties of empirical graph Laplacian.
result Eigenvalues and eigenspaces of empirical graph Laplacian are close to Laplace-Beltrami operator of manifold.

Study on manifolds with kinks and Gaussian kernel behavior.

problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of graph Laplacian on manifolds with singularities.
method Introduced manifolds with kinks, derived asymptotic behavior of Graph Laplacian with Gaussian kernel, and validated results numerically.
result Asymptotic behavior of the Graph Laplacian is determined by the inward sector of the tangent space.

The heat coefficients related to the Laplace-Beltrami operator defined on the hyperbolic compact manifold $H^3/\Ga$ are evaluated in the case in which the discrete group $\Ga$ contains elliptic and hyperbolic elements. It is shown that while hyperbolic elements give only exponentially vanishing corrections to the trace…

1993-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on kernel tests for high-dimensional data, focusing on MMD and CLT.

problem Asymptotic behavior of kernel two-sample tests in high dimensions and large samples.
method Maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) with isotropic kernels, deriving asymptotic expansions and CLT.
result Interplay between moment discrepancy and dimension-and-sample orders in kernel tests.

A new method for manifold learning using sparse regularised optimal transport.

problem Detecting latent manifolds in high-dimensional data with noisy observations.
method Proposes a symmetric version of optimal transport with quadratic regularisation to construct a sparse and adaptive affinity matrix.
result The method outperforms competing methods in numerical experiments and demonstrates robustness to heteroskedastic noise.

Novel method learns memory kernels in Langevin equations.

problem Estimating memory kernels in Langevin equations.
method Regularized Prony method for correlation functions, followed by regression over Sobolev norm-based loss function with RKHS regularization.
result Method outperforms other regression estimators in exponentially weighted L^2 space.

We introduce and study new invariants associated with Laplace type elliptic partial differential operators on manifolds. These invariants are constructed by using the off-diagonal heat kernel; they are not pure spectral invariants, that is, they depend not only on the eigenvalues but also on the corresponding eigenfunc…

2014-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A conservative drifting method improves generative modeling by using KDE gradients, proving convergence rates.

problem Improving generative modeling by addressing non-conservatism issues.
method Proposes a conservative drifting method using kernel density estimator gradients to address non-conservatism.
result Proves finite-particle convergence rates for the conservative method, providing explicit quadrature constants.

Let Hh=h2L+VH_h = h^2 L +V where LL is a self-adjoint Laplace type operator acting on sections of a vector bundle over a compact Riemannian manifold and VV is a symmetric endomorphism field. We derive an asymptotic expansion for the heat kernel of HhH_h as h0h \to 0. As a consequence we get an asymptotic expansion for the …

2008-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp bounds on heat kernel derivatives on incomplete manifolds.

problem Extending bounds on heat kernel derivatives to incomplete Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing heat kernels on incomplete Riemannian manifolds with conservative and non-conservative vector fields.
result Sharp bounds on all orders of heat kernel derivatives are established for incomplete manifolds.

We address the problem of setting the kernel bandwidth used by Manifold Learning algorithms to construct the graph Laplacian. Exploiting the connection between manifold geometry, represented by the Riemannian metric, and the Laplace-Beltrami operator, we set the bandwidth by optimizing the Laplacian's ability to preser…

2014-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗