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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Laplace eigenfunctions

Study critical points of Laplace eigenfunctions in polygons.

problem Characterize critical points of Laplace eigenfunctions in polygonal domains.
method Analyze components of the critical set with codimension 1.
result For simply connected polygons, if a second Neumann eigenfunction has infinitely many critical points, the polygon must be a rectangle.

Study small perturbations on low energy Laplace eigenfunctions.

problem Understanding small changes in low energy Laplace eigenfunctions.
method Investigates nodal geometry and topology, focusing on low frequency regimes and small perturbations.
result Highlight interesting aspects of spectral theory and nodal phenomena tied to ground state/low energy eigenfunctions.

The study uses heat flow to analyze properties of Laplace eigenfunctions on manifolds and domains.

problem Analyzing mass concentration and nodal domains of Laplace eigenfunctions.
method Heat diffusion technique to study eigenfunctions and their nodal sets.
result Discovers new insights into the decay and behavior of Laplace eigenfunctions.

New upper bound found for nodal sets of Laplace eigenfunctions.

problem Finding the maximum area of nodal sets for Laplace eigenfunctions.
method Analyzing the (n1)(n-1)-dimensional Hausdorff measure of zero sets of eigenfunctions.
result The sharp upper bound for the area of nodal sets is C(Ω)λC(Ω)\sqrtλ.

The paper bounds Cheeger ratios of eigenfunctions and their level sets.

problem Understanding geometric features of Riemannian manifolds through eigenfunctions.
method Constructive upper bounds on Cheeger constants using eigenvalues and eigenfunctions.
result Upper bounds on Cheeger ratios of eigenfunction level sets and their superlevel sets.

We consider the eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator ΔΔ on a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension nn. For MM homogeneous with irreducible isotropy representation and for a fixed eigenvalue of ΔΔ we find the average number of common zeros of nn eigenfunctions. For this we compute the volume of the image of $M…

2016-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometrically connects Laplace eigenfunctions to Borel-Weil theory on symmetric spaces.

problem Understanding the spectral properties of Laplace-Beltrami operators on Riemannian symmetric spaces.
method Using symplectic geometry and geometric quantization, associating flag manifolds to symmetric spaces and relating their Satake diagrams.
result Harmonic polynomials on flag manifolds induce all eigenfunctions on symmetric spaces.

Study on hyperbolic manifolds finds measures of Laplace eigenfunctions restricted to cosphere bundles.

problem Analyzing semiclassical measures on hyperbolic manifolds.
method Adapting Dyatlov and Jin's argument to higher dimensions and using Ratner theory.
result Semiclassical measures' support contains the cosphere bundle of a compact totally geodesic submanifold.

The study sharpens local Bernstein estimates for Laplace eigenfunctions on compact manifolds.

problem Understanding local growth properties of Laplace eigenfunctions on compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Refined Donnelly-Fefferman method based on L2L^{2}--Carleman estimates, combined with elliptic regularity and patching of local Carleman estimates.
result Almost sharp local LpL^{p}--Bernstein inequalities for p[1,]p\in[1,\infty].

The paper proves inequalities linking Wasserstein distances and eigenfunctions in RCD(K,∞) spaces.

problem Estimating Wasserstein distances and their bounds in RCD(K,∞) spaces.
method Similar techniques used to prove inequalities involving pp-Wasserstein distances and Laplace eigenfunctions.
result Proves a conjectured lower bound on pp-Wasserstein distance between positive and negative parts of Laplace eigenfunctions.

The study proves constant-curvature analogues of hot spots conjecture for triangles.

problem Proving the hot spots conjecture in constant curvature domains.
method Analyzing geodesic triangles of constant negative curvature and using Killing fields.
result First mixed Dirichlet-Neumann Laplace eigenfunctions have no non-vertex critical points in constant curvature triangles.

Sharp bounds for eigenfunctions on product spaces restricted to submanifolds.

problem Establishing bounds for eigenfunctions on product spaces.
method Combining asymptotics of Jacobi polynomials and positivity of Fourier coefficients of spherical functions.
result Sharp LpL^p bounds for eigenfunctions on products of rank-one symmetric spaces.

In this article we examine the concentration and oscillation effects developed by high-frequency eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator in a compact Riemannian manifold. More precisely, we are interested in the structure of the possible invariant semiclassical measures obtained as limits of Wigner measures correspondin…

2010-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove pointwise bounds for L2L^2 eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on locally symmetric spaces with Q\mathbb{Q}-rank one if the corresponding eigenvalues lie below the continuous part of the L2L^2 spectrum. Furthermore, we use these bounds in order to obtain some results concerning the LpL^p spectrum.

2010-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a review of old and new results and methods related to the Yau conjecture on the zero set of Laplace eigenfunctions. The review accompanies two lectures given at the conference CDM 2018. We discuss the works of Donnelly and Fefferman including their solution of the conjecture in the case of real-analytic Rieman…

2019-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Infinite volume requires no atoms at the bottom of the spectrum for certain groups.

problem Determining conditions for infinite volume in certain algebraic groups.
method Analyzing the spectral properties of Laplace operators on symmetric spaces.
result The bottom of the L2L^2-spectrum being an atom is necessary and sufficient for finite volume.

The study finds conditions for minimal spheres into ellipsoids using eigenfunctions.

problem Conditions for branched minimal immersions of spheres into ellipsoids to be embedded.
method Using eigenfunctions with respect to a critical metric, the study provides sufficient conditions for embeddings and constructions of non-planar minimal spheres.
result Conditions for embeddings and constructions of non-planar minimal spheres using eigenfunctions.

The study finds multiple maxima for eigenfunctions on positively curved spheres.

problem Finding multiple non-degenerate maxima for eigenfunctions on positively curved surfaces.
method Proving the existence of a smooth closed Riemannian surface with positive Gaussian curvature and specific eigenfunction properties.
result There exist surfaces with at least m distinct non-degenerate local maxima for the first nonzero eigenfunction.

Study covariant derivatives of eigenfunctions on curved spaces, proving they are scalar multiples of the functions.

problem Understanding covariant derivatives of eigenfunctions on curved spaces.
method Analyzing the Laplace-Beltrami operator on Riemannian manifolds with constant curvature.
result Covariant derivatives of eigenfunctions are scalar multiples of the functions, and these scalars are polynomials in the eigenvalue.

The paper bounds eigenvalues and integrals of eigenfunctions on hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Eigenvalues and integrals of eigenfunctions on compact hyperbolic manifolds.
method Spectral decompositions and consistency conditions derived from quadruple overlap integrals.
result Upper bounds on Laplacian eigenvalues and triple overlap integrals.

Let ΔMΔ_M be the Laplace operator on a compact nn-dimensional Riemannian manifold without boundary. We study the zero sets of its eigenfunctions u:Δu+λu=0u:Δu + λu =0. In dimension n=2n=2 we refine the Donnelly-Fefferman estimate by showing that H1({u=0})Cλ3/4βH^1(\{u=0 \})\le Cλ^{3/4-β}, β(0,1/4)β\in (0,1/4). The proof employs the Donnelli-Fef…

2016-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on variance of Laplace eigenfunctions on manifolds.

problem Investigating the variance of Laplace eigenfunctions on compact manifolds.
method Combining Kac-Rice formula, Wiener-Itô chaos decompositions, and pointwise Weyl law analysis.
result Established a quantitative bound for the fluctuations of nodal volumes, improving existing results.

We prove that, given any knot γγ in a compact 3-manifold M, there exists a Riemannian metric on M such that there is a complex-valued eigenfunction u of the Laplacian, corresponding to the first nontrivial eigenvalue, whose nodal set u1(0)u^{-1}(0) has a connected component given by γγ. Higher dimensional analogs of thi…

2015-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Self-focal points on ellipsoids of dimension 3 or higher are rare.

problem Existence of self-focal points on Riemannian manifolds of dimension 3 or higher.
method Analyzing geodesics and umbilic points on ellipsoids of various dimensions.
result Ellipsoids of dimension 3 or higher with at least 4 distinct axes have no self-focal points.

The study examines surfaces in isotropic space with specific Gauss map properties.

problem Understanding surfaces in simply isotropic space with degenerate metric.
method Investigates surfaces with Gauss map coordinates as eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator for minimal and parabolic normals.
result Identifies surfaces characterized by eigenfunction properties of the Gauss map.

Study on eigenfunctions on sphere configurations, proving non-existence and construction of critical eigensections.

problem Existence and rigidity of critical Z2 eigenvalues on sphere configurations.
method Algebraic identities and finite group representation theory.
result Construction of infinitely many configurations admitting critical eigensections and proof of deformation rigidity of Taubes-Wu tetrahedral eigensections.

In the limit 0\hbar\to 0, we analyze a class of Schrödinger operators H=2L+W+VidH_\hbar = \hbar^2 L + \hbar W + V\cdot \mathrm{id} acting on sections of a vector bundle Eh\mathcal{Eh} over a Riemannian manifold MM where LL is a Laplace type operator, WW is an endomorphism field and the potential energy VV has a non-degene…

2013-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M\mathbb{M} be a compact CC^\infty-smooth Riemannian manifold of dimension nn, n3n\geq 3, and let φλ:ΔMφλ+λφλ=0\varphi_λ: Δ_M \varphi_λ+ λ\varphi_λ= 0 denote the Laplace eigenfunction on M\mathbb{M} corresponding to the eigenvalue λλ. We show that Hn1({φλ=0})Cλα,H^{n-1}(\{ \varphi_λ=0\}) \leq C λ^α, where α>1/2α>1/2 is a constant, whi…

2016-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We have obtained Finslerian Ressiner-Nordstrom solution where it is asymptotic to a Finsler spacetime with constant flag curvature while rr\rightarrow\infty. The covariant derivative of modified Einstein tensor in Finslerian gravitational field equation for this solution is conserved. The symmetry of the special Finsl…

2018-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗