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48 results for Lagrangian Floer homology

This article is a standalone introduction to sutured Floer homology for graduate students in geometry and topology. It is divided into three parts. The first part is an introductory level exposition of Lagrangian Floer homology. The second part is a construction of Heegaard Floer homology as a special, and slightly mod…

2013-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The study connects knot Floer homology and Lagrangian cobordisms.

problem Obstructing decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms in Weinstein cobordisms.
method Using knot Floer homology and transverse invariants, the study constructs maps between knot Floer homology groups.
result The invariant obstructs decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms of arbitrary genus.

We show that the Hamiltonian Lagrangian monodromy group, in its homological version, is trivial for any weakly exact Lagrangian submanifold of a symplectic manifold. The proof relies on a sheaf approach to Floer homology given by a relative Seidel morphism.

2009-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct an algebraic version of Lagrangian Floer homology for immersed curves inside the pillowcase. We first associate to the pillowcase an algebra A. Then to an immersed curve L inside the pillowcase we associate an A infinity module M(L) over A. Then we prove that Lagrangian Floer homology HF(L,L') is isomorphi…

2017-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces integer-valued Heegaard Floer theory with canonical orientations.

problem Defining and proving properties of Heegaard Floer homology over integers.
method Using canonical orientations from coupled Spin structures, proving naturality and surgery exact triangle.
result Established integer-valued Heegaard Floer theory and proved its properties.

Since its inception, Floer homology has been an important tool in low-dimensional topology. Floer theoretic invariants of 33-manifolds tend to be either gauge theoretic or symplecto-geometric in nature, and there is a general philosophy that each gauge theoretic Floer homology should have a corresponding symplectic Fl…

2016-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the LOSS and GRID invariants of Legendrian links in knot Floer homology behave in certain functorial ways with respect to decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms in the symplectization of the standard contact structure on R3\mathbb{R}^3. Our results give new, computable, and effective obstructions to the exist…

2019-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a mixture of survey article and research anouncement. We discuss Instanton Floer homology for 3 manifolds with boundary. We also discuss a categorification of the Lagrangian Floer theory using the unobstructed immersed Lagrangian correspondence as a morphism in the category of symplectic manifolds. During the y…

2017-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Link Floer homology is an invariant for links defined using a suitable version of Lagrangian Floer homology. In an earlier paper, this invariant was given a combinatorial description with mod 2 coefficients. In the present paper, we give a self-contained presentation of the basic properties of link Floer homology, incl…

2006-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Starting from a Heegaard splitting of a three-manifold, we use Lagrangian Floer homology to construct a three-manifold invariant, in the form of a relatively Z/8-graded abelian group. Our motivation is to have a well-defined symplectic side of the Atiyah-Floer Conjecture, for arbitrary three-manifolds. The symplectic m…

2008-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the existence of a spectral sequence for Lagrangian Floer homology which converges to the Floer homology of the image of a Lagrangian submanifold under multiple fibred Dehn twists. The E1E_1 term of the sequence is given by the hypercube of "resolutions" of the Dehn twists involved. The proof relies on the exa…

2012-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend Perutz's Lagrangian matching invariants to 3-manifolds which are not necessarily fibred using the technology of holomorphic quilts. We prove an isomorphism of these invariants with Ozsvath-Szabo's Heegaard Floer invariants for certain extremal spin^c structures. As applications, we give new calculations of He…

2009-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Inspired by Kronheimer and Mrowka's approach to monopole Floer homology, we develop a model for Z/2\mathbb{Z}/2-equivariant symplectic Floer theory using equivariant almost complex structures, which admits a localization map to a twisted version of Floer cohomology in the invariant set. We then present applications to S…

2019-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we use Floer theory to study topological restrictions on Lagrangian embeddings in closed symplectic manifolds. One of the phenomena arising from our results is ``homological rigidity'' of Lagrangian submanifolds. Namely, in certain symplectic manifolds, conditions on low dimensional topological invariants…

2004-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, Floer homology for Lagrangian submanifolds in an open symplectic manifold given as the complement of a smooth divisor is discussed. The main new feature of this construction is that we do not make any assumption on positivity or negativity of the divisor. To achieve this goal, we use a compactification o…

2018-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we calculate the Lagrangian Floer homology HF(L0,L1:Z2)HF(L_0, L_1 : {\mathbb Z}_2) of a pair of real forms (L0,L1)(L_0,L_1) in a monotone Hermitian symmetric space MM of compact type in the case where L0L_0 is not necessarily congruent to L1L_1. In particular, we have a generalization of the Arnold-Givental inequality…

2011-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new method for equivariant Lagrangian Floer homology using symplectic homotopy quotients.

problem Constructing equivariant Lagrangian Floer homology for symplectic manifolds with group actions.
method Using symplectic homotopy quotients involving cotangent bundles of an approximation of EGEG, and Wehrheim and Woodward's theory of quilts.
result Shows that the constructed groups are independent of auxiliary choices and are H(BG)H^*(BG)-bimodules.

In this paper the author discuss the relation between Lagrangian Floer homology and Gauge-theory (Donaldson theory) Floer homology. It can be regarded as a version of Atiyah-Floer type conjecture in the case of SO(3)SO(3)-bundle with non-trivial second Stiefel-Whitney class. This is a first of a series of papers, where we…

2015-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers develop methods to construct Lagrangian cobordisms between Legendrian knots.

problem Understanding the relationship between Legendrian knots through Lagrangian cobordisms.
method Combinatorial and geometric methods, including Heegaard Floer Homology and contact surgery.
result Construction of nondecomposable Lagrangian cobordisms between Legendrian knots.

We use monopole Floer homology for sutured manifolds to construct invariants of Legendrian knots in a contact 3-manifold. These invariants assign to a knot K in Y elements of the monopole knot homology KHM(-Y,K), and they strongly resemble the knot Floer homology invariants of Lisca, Ozsváth, Stipsicz, and Szabó. We pr…

2011-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We define relative Floer theoretic invariants arising from 'quilted pseudo-holomorphic surfaces': Collections of pseudoholomorphic maps to various target spaces with 'seam conditions' in Lagrangian correspondences. As application we construct a morphism on quantum homology associated to any monotone Lagrangian correspo…

2009-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This work has two goals. The first is to provide a conceptual introduction to Heegaard Floer homology, the second is to survey the current state of the field, without aiming for completeness. After reviewing the structure of Heegaard Floer homology, we list some of its most important applications. Many of these are pur…

2013-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Floer invented his theory in the mid eighties in order to prove the Arnol'd conjectures on the number of fixed point of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms and Lagrangian intersections. Over the last thirty years, many versions of Floer homology have been constructed. In symplectic and contact dynamics and geometry they have b…

2017-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Establishes a rank inequality between knot Floer homologies of freely 2-periodic knots and their quotients.

problem Knot Floer homology of freely 2-periodic knots and their quotients
method Large's generalization of Seidel-Smith's localization spectral sequence
result Rank inequality between knot Floer homologies

Constructs a cyclic, filtered, strictly unital curved AA_{\infty} category for Lagrangian submanifolds and develops Floer theory.

problem Proving that any Lagrangian submanifold equipped with a weak bounding cochain lies in the category split-generated by a given collection of Lagrangian submanifolds.
method Develops a cyclic, filtered, strictly unital curved AA_{\infty} category and uses it to prove the above statement.
result Any Lagrangian submanifold equipped with a weak bounding cochain lies in the category split-generated by a given collection of Lagrangian submanifolds.

Proves a conjecture about Lagrangian intersections using new theory.

problem Homological Arnol'd conjecture on Lagrangian intersections.
method New Lagrangian Ljusternik-Schnirelman theory and fundamental quantum factorizations.
result Uniform lower bounds on Lagrangian intersection numbers.

The present paper is mainly a survey of our work arXiv:0708.4221 and arXiv:0808.2440 but it also contains the announcement of some new results. Its main purpose is to present an accessible introduction to a technique allowing efficient calculations in Lagrangian Floer theory.

2008-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A gg-tuple of disjoint, linearly independent circles in a Riemann surface of genus gg determines a `Heegaard torus' in its gg-fold symmetric product. Changing the circles by a handleslide produces a new torus. It is proved that, for symplectic forms with certain properties, these two tori are Hamiltonian-isotopic La…

2008-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct distinguished elements in the embedded contact homology (and monopole Floer homology) of a 3-torus, associated with Lagrangian tori in symplectic 4-manifolds and their isotopy classes. They turn out not to be new invariants, instead they repackage the Gromov (and Seiberg-Witten) invariants of various torus…

2019-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗