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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for LTI systems

A distributed system identification method for LTI systems using reverse experience replay.

problem Online system identification of LTI systems over multi-agent networks.
method DSGD-RER, a distributed variant of SGD-RER with backward updates.
result The estimation error decreases as the network size grows.

New model stabilizes asynchronous LTI systems, independent of synchronous stability.

problem Stability of asynchronous LTI systems under randomization and asynchrony.
method Introduced a new model for random asynchronous LTI systems and developed a method for system identification.
result Stability of random asynchronous LTI systems is independent of synchronous stability.

The paper sets sample complexity bounds for identifying LTI systems from a finite set.

problem Identifying an LTI system from a finite set of possible systems using trajectory data.
method Maximum likelihood estimator and information theory tools.
result Upper and lower bounds for sample complexity are derived, independent of stability assumption.

Solves parameter non-identifiability in Bayesian LTI system identification.

problem Parameter non-identifiability in standard Bayesian approaches for LTI system identification.
method Embedding canonical forms of LTI systems within the Bayesian framework.
result Unlocking the use of meaningful priors and robust uncertainty estimates.

Polynomial-time reachability for LTI systems with TLL NN controllers is achieved.

problem Bounding the reachable set of LTI systems controlled by TLL NN controllers.
method Polynomial-time computation of exact one-step reachable set and tight bounding box via two methods.
result Exact reachability computation in polynomial time for TLL NN controllers.

We consider the problem of learning a realization for a linear time-invariant (LTI) dynamical system from input/output data. Given a single input/output trajectory, we provide finite time analysis for learning the system's Markov parameters, from which a balanced realization is obtained using the classical Ho-Kalman al…

2018-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles estimation of hidden state LTI systems of unknown order.

problem Estimation of Markov parameters and minimal realization of unknown order LTI systems.
method Hankel penalized least square estimator, Ho-Kalman algorithm, and a combined algorithm.
result Statistical guarantees for estimation error, rank recovery, and sample complexity.

Study non-asymptotic estimation bounds for LTI models with Gaussian noise.

problem Estimating parameters of LTI models with non-asymptotic error bounds.
method Sharp non-asymptotic lower bounds using Cramér-Rao and van Trees inequalities, concentration results, and differential geometric constructions.
result Sharp and rate-optimal lower bounds for mean square estimation risk.

HOPE improves SSMs for long-memory tasks with robust initialization and training.

problem Improving state-space models for long-memory tasks with robust initialization and training.
method Developed a new parameterization scheme called HOPE using Hankel operators and Markov parameters.
result HOPE improves SSMs' performance on Long-Range Arena tasks and demonstrates non-decaying memory.

This systemic risk paper introduces inhomogeneous random financial networks (IRFNs). Such models are intended to describe parts, or the entirety, of a highly heterogeneous network of banks and their interconnections, in the global financial system. Both the balance sheets and the stylized crisis behaviour of banks are …

2019-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

SSMs have a built-in bias towards low-frequency components, which can be adjusted.

problem Frequency bias in SSMs affects their performance on long-range sequences.
method Proposed two mechanisms to tune frequency bias: scaling initialization or applying a Sobolev-norm-based filter.
result Tuning frequency bias improves SSMs' performance on long-range sequence learning tasks.

Physics-based framework improves building energy forecasting.

problem Lack of physical correspondence in machine learning models for building energy systems.
method Combines LTI SSMs with subspace-based domain adaptation (SDA).
result Physics-derived subspaces align with data-derived subspaces for better forecasting.

This paper addresses the problem of identifying sparse linear time-invariant (LTI) systems from a single sample trajectory generated by the system dynamics. We introduce a Lasso-like estimator for the parameters of the system, taking into account their sparse nature. Assuming that the system is stable, or that it is eq…

2019-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformers can approximate Kalman Filtering in linear systems with small error.

problem Approximating Kalman Filtering using Transformers for linear dynamical systems.
method Two-step reduction: 1) Softmax self-attention block approximates Nadaraya-Watson kernel smoothing, 2) This estimator approximates Kalman Filter.
result Constructs a Transformer that implements the Kalman Filter with small additive error, uniformly bounded in time.

Unified Bayesian framework for LTV system identification using neural networks and Gaussian Processes.

problem Identifying Linear Time-Varying systems from input-output data.
method Bayesian modeling of impulse response as a stochastic process, using neural networks and Gaussian Processes for inference.
result Framework can infer LTI system properties from a single noisy input-output pair, achieving lower error than classical methods.

A new FFT-based method simplifies causal structure recovery for linear dynamical systems.

problem Efficiently identifying dynamic causal effects from time-series data.
method FFT-based approach to reduce computational complexity to O(Tn3logN)O(Tn^3 \log N).
result Significant computational advantage for graph reconstruction.

New insights into spectral statistics of sample covariance matrix for stable linear systems.

problem Estimating high-dimensional stable state transition matrices from noisy data.
method Combining spectral theorem for non-Hermitian operators, concentration of measure, and perturbation theory.
result The spectral radius of the sample covariance matrix exhibits phase transitions in high dimensions.

Overview of integrable systems with symmetries, focusing on toric and semitoric systems.

problem Classifying and understanding integrable systems with symmetries.
method Using decorated polygons and controlled bifurcations in one-parameter families of systems.
result Construction of explicit semitoric systems with prescribed invariants.

Learning to control linear systems is statistically hard, especially for underactuated systems.

problem Statistical difficulty of learning to control linear systems, especially underactuated ones.
method Utilized minimax lower bounds and structural assumptions to prove learning complexity can be exponential.
result Learning complexity can be at most exponential with the controllability index of the system.

Discrete-time systems can be characterized by simple flat coordinates and their shifts.

problem Characterizing flatness of discrete-time systems.
method Developed a map from flat coordinates and their shifts to system state and input, fulfilling system equations identically.
result Derived necessary conditions for a system to be flat, without requiring differential geometry methods.

The paper explores when linear system identification is hard or easy, especially for under-actuated systems.

problem Statistical hardness of learning linear systems, especially under-actuated or under-excited systems.
method Using tools from minimax theory and recent statistical tools for finite sample analysis of system identification.
result The controllability index of linear systems affects the sample complexity of identification, making some systems hard to learn.

This paper improves system identification by reducing sample complexity for high-dimensional linear dynamical systems.

problem High sample complexity for learning partially observed linear dynamical systems in high dimensions.
method Introduces an 1\ell_1-regularized estimation method that reduces sample complexity from linear to logarithmic with system dimension.
result Markov parameters can be learned with logarithmic number of samples relative to system dimension, improving sample complexity.

In integrable hydrodynamic systems, coordinates exist where generators and symmetries are simple.

problem Existence of Riemannian invariants for integrable systems of hydrodynamic type.
method Finding coordinates where the generator and all symmetries are diagonal.
result In integrable hydrodynamic systems, there exist coordinates where the generator and all symmetries are diagonal.

This paper studies nonholonomic constraints in Hamiltonian systems, deriving equations and theorems.

problem Analyzing nonholonomic constraints in Hamiltonian systems.
method Deriving distributional RCH systems, geometric constraint conditions, and Hamilton-Jacobi theorems.
result Derives precise geometric constraint conditions and Hamilton-Jacobi theorems for nonholonomic systems.

This paper considers control systems defined on Lie algebroids. After deriving basic controllability tests for general control systems, we specialize our discussion to the class of mechanical control systems on Lie algebroids. This class of systems includes mechanical systems subject to holonomic and nonholonomic const…

2004-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Systemic risk refers to the risk that the financial system is susceptible to failures due to the characteristics of the system itself. The tremendous cost of systemic risk requires the design and implementation of tools for the efficient macroprudential regulation of financial institutions. The current paper proposes a…

2015-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops methods to derive mixed superposition rules for Lie systems and applies them to various physical systems.

problem Finding general solutions for Lie systems.
method Develops mixed superposition rules for Lie systems with imprimitive Lie algebras and semidirect sums.
result Extends coalgebra method to Lie systems of partial differential equations.

Paper develops reduction theory for controlled Lagrangian systems with symmetry and momentum map.

problem Reduction of controlled Lagrangian systems with symmetry and momentum map.
method Using Legendre transformation and Euler-Lagrange vector field, the paper extends symmetric reduction theory.
result Established regular reduction theory for RCL systems with symmetry and momentum map.

The paper studies connections in superintegrable systems, revealing geometric insights.

problem Understanding non- and semi-degenerate superintegrable systems.
method Analyzes two torsion-free connections associated with superintegrable systems.
result Semi-degenerate secondary structure tensor is the Ricci curvature of a natural torsion-free connection.

This paper proposes a system-agnostic policy for dynamic scheduling.

problem Dynamic scheduling in changing systems is challenging due to system-specific optimal policies.
method Descriptive policy that learns a system-agnostic scheduling principle.
result System-agnostic meta-learning enables adaptation to unseen system characteristics.