Study L2-transverse conformal Killing forms on foliated manifolds.
problem Prove vanishing theorems for L2-transverse conformal Killing forms.
method Analyzes L2-transverse conformal Killing forms on complete foliated Riemannian manifolds and Kahler foliations.
result Proves vanishing theorems for L2-transverse conformal Killing forms.
Generalizes Lie algebra of conformal Killing vector fields to conformal Killing-Yano forms.
problem Understanding the algebraic structure of conformal Killing-Yano forms.
method Proposes a new Lie bracket and shows graded Lie algebra properties in constant and Einstein manifolds.
result Conformal Killing-Yano forms form a graded Lie algebra in specific manifolds.
Classifies conformal Killing 3-forms on nearly Kähler manifolds.
problem Characterizing conformal Killing forms on nearly Kähler manifolds.
method Fundamental integrability condition for conformal Killing forms.
result All conformal Killing 3-forms are linear combinations of dω and its Hodge dual ∗dω. Researchers solve conformal Killing forms on Kaehler manifolds.
problem Classifying conformal Killing forms on compact Kaehler manifolds.
method Explicit determination of conformal Killing forms in middle degree.
result First examples of conformal Killing forms not from Hamiltonian 2-forms.
Researchers develop new symmetry operators from conformal Killing-Yano forms.
problem Constructing symmetry operators for twistor spinors in conformally-flat backgrounds.
method Using conformal Killing-Yano forms and graded Lie algebra structure, the researchers extended conformal superalgebras to include twistor spinors.
result Extended conformal superalgebras that include twistor spinors and conformal Killing-Yano forms are constructed.
Conformal Killing forms are a natural generalization of conformal vector fields on Riemannian manifolds. They are defined as sections in the kernel of a conformally invariant first order differential operator. We show the existence of conformal Killing forms on nearly Kaehler and weak G_2-manifolds. Moreover, we give a…
Study classifies manifolds with nonpositive curvature and finds conformal Killing forms.
problem Characterizing manifolds with nonpositive curvature operator.
method Classification and vanishing theorems for conformal Killing forms.
result Classification and vanishing results for conformal Killing forms.
We construct a conformally invariant vector bundle connection such that its equation of parallel transport is a first order system that gives a prolongation of the conformal Killing equation on differential forms. Parallel sections of this connection are related bijectively to solutions of the conformal Killing equatio…
Survey on invariant conformal Killing forms on Lie groups.
problem Understanding invariant conformal Killing forms on Lie groups.
method Review of recent results and mention of open questions.
result Discussion of recent findings and open research areas.
Study Minkowski formula for conformal Killing-Yano 2-forms in constant curvature spacetimes.
problem Derive Minkowski formula for conformal Killing-Yano 2-forms.
method Analyze spacetime Alexandrov theorem with a free boundary.
result Established spacetime Alexandrov theorem with a free boundary.
Study conformal Killing forms on specific nilpotent Lie groups.
problem Characterize conformal Killing forms on 2-step nilpotent Lie groups.
method Analyzing left-invariant forms on simply connected groups, proving properties of forms based on center dimension.
result Only specific forms exist under certain conditions.
Study of conformal Killing 2-forms on 4D Lie groups.
problem Characterize 4D Lie groups with non-trivial conformal Killing 2-forms.
method Analyze left-invariant Riemannian metrics and group actions.
result Either the form is invariant or the metric is half conformally flat.
BGG-operators form sequences of invariant differential operators and the first of these is overdetermined. Interesting equations in conformal geometry described by these operators are those for Einstein scales, conformal Killing forms and conformal Killing tensors. We present a deformation procedure of the tractor conn…
Study BGG operators on homogeneous conformal geometries.
problem Finding solutions to BGG operators on homogeneous conformal geometries.
method Invariant calculus for algebraic computations.
result Explicit solutions found for conformal Killing tensors, forms, and spinors.
Harmonic spinors linked to twistor spinors via potential forms and conformal Killing-Yano forms.
problem Connecting harmonic spinors and twistor spinors using mathematical operators.
method Constructing symmetry operators from conformal Killing-Yano forms and finding transformation operators between twistor and harmonic spinors in terms of potential forms.
result Operators transforming gauged twistor spinors to gauged harmonic spinors and algebraic conditions for Seiberg-Witten equations solutions.
On a closed, connected Riemannian manifold with a Kähler foliation of codimension q=2m, any transverse Killing r (≥2)-form is parallel (S. D. Jung and M. J. Jung [\ref{JJ2}], Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 49 (2012)). In this paper, we study transverse conformal Killing forms on Kähler foliations and prove that if th…
We introduce in this paper normal twistor equations for differential forms and study their solutions, the so-called normal conformal Killing forms. The twistor equations arise naturally from the canonical normal Cartan connection of conformal geometry. Reductions of its holonomy are related to solutions of the normal t…
Study on CKY forms on almost abelian Lie groups, proving parallelism and characterizing non-parallel cases.
problem Characterizing CKY forms on almost abelian Lie groups and proving parallelism.
method Analyzing almost abelian metric Lie algebras, proving parallelism for CKY forms, and classifying cases up to dimension 5.
result CKY forms are parallel on almost abelian Lie algebras, with exceptions for p=1 and p=n−1. A 2-form on a quaternionic-Kahler manifold (M, g) is called compatible (with the quaternionic structure) if it is a section of the direct sum bundle S^2(H) \oplus S^2(E). We construct a connection D on S^2(H) \oplus S^2(E)\oplus TM, which is a prolongation of the conformal-Killing operator acting on compatible 2-forms.…
Extended superalgebras from twistor and Killing spinors in constant curvature and Einstein manifolds.
problem Constructing extended superalgebras from twistor and Killing spinors.
method Using twistor and Killing spinors, symmetry operators, and KY/CKY forms, extended superalgebras are constructed.
result Extended Killing and conformal superalgebras are constructed in constant curvature and Einstein manifolds.
New approach classifies conformal Killing vector fields for FLRW space-time.
problem Classifying conformal Killing vector fields for FLRW space-time.
method Introduced new perspective on conformal Killing vector fields for FLRW space-time, considering three cases for the conformal factor.
result Nine conformal vector fields on FLRW, six of which are Killing and the rest non-Killing.
We prove that a compact quaternionic-Kähler manifold of dimension 4n≥8 admitting a conformal-Killing 2-form which is not Killing, is isomorphic to the quaternionic projective space, with its standard quaternionic-Kähler structure.
The study proves that conformal Killing vector fields on manifolds with positive Ricci curvature are non-trivial.
problem Investigating conformal Killing vector fields on manifolds under curvature pinching conditions.
method Establishing a new Bochner-type identity and using Moser iteration for gradient estimates.
result Conformal Killing vector fields are non-trivial on manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.
A Killing p-form on a Riemannian manifold is a p-form whose covariant derivative is totally anti-symmetric. In this paper we give the complete (local) description of 4-dimensional Riemannian manifolds (M,g) carrying non-parallel Killing 2-forms φ. If M is connected and oriented, we show that there exists …
We study transverse conformal Killing forms on foliations and prove a Gallot-Meyer theorem for foliations. Moreover, we show that on a foliation with C-positive normal curvature, if there is a closed basic 1-form φ such that ΔBφ=qCφ, then the foliation is transversally isometric to the quotient of a q-sphere.
Conditions for conformal Killing vectors in vacuum spacetimes.
problem Finding conditions for conformal Killing vectors in vacuum spacetimes.
method Classical argument to identify a suitable propagation identity and check well-posedness of the initial value problem.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for conformal Killing initial data (CKID) are found, extending known Killing initial data (KID).
Using twistor methods, we explicitly construct all local forms of four--dimensional real analytic neutral signature anti--self--dual conformal structures (M,[g]) with a null conformal Killing vector. We show that M is foliated by anti-self-dual null surfaces, and the two-dimensional leaf space inherits a natural pr…
New proof shows all conformal fields are Killing on specific spaces.
problem Infinitesimal conformal rigidity on Damek-Ricci spaces.
method Formulated as PDEs, analyzed locally and directly.
result Constructive proof of rigidity without global methods.
New relation found between ambient obstruction tensor and conformal holonomy.
problem Understanding the properties of conformal structures and their holonomy.
method Introducing the conformal holonomy distribution and proving its integrability.
result Proves several results on the vanishing and rank of the obstruction tensor.
Estimates quasi-local mass using Minkowski formula and conformal Killing-Yano forms.
problem Estimating quasi-local mass in various spacetimes.
method Applying Minkowski formula to conformal Killing-Yano forms in different spacetimes.
result Obtains rigidity theorems characterizing spacetimes.
Given a maximally non-integrable 2-distribution D on a 5-manifold M, it was discovered by P. Nurowski that one can naturally associate a conformal structure [g]D of signature (2,3) on M. We show that those conformal structures [g]D which come about by this construction are c…
We present definitions and properties of conformal Killing, Killing and planarity forms on a Riemannian manifold and determine Tachibana, Killing and planarity numbers as an analog of the well known Betti numbers. We state some set of conditions to characterize these numbers. Moreover, we formulate the main results on …
Researchers derive symmetry operators from twistor spinors in curved spacetime.
problem Deriving symmetry operators for gauged twistor spinors in curved backgrounds.
method Using gauged twistor spinors and conformal Killing-Yano forms, symmetry operators are constructed.
result Symmetry operators can be obtained from ordinary twistor spinors in constant curvature backgrounds.
The study generalizes twistor spinors to Kähler manifolds and finds bilinear form equations.
problem Generalizing twistor spinors to Kähler manifolds.
method Finding differential equations and reducing them to conformal Killing-Yano equations.
result Bilinear forms of Kählerian twistor spinors reduce to Kählerian conformal Killing-Yano equations under certain conditions.
In the present paper, we consider the Hodge-de Rham Laplacian that acts on conformal Killing and projective Killing one-forms of a compact Riemannian manifold.
We show that the Euclidean Kerr-NUT-(A)dS metric in 2m dimensions locally admits 2m hermitian complex structures. These are derived from the existence of a non-degenerate closed conformal Killing-Yano tensor with distinct eigenvalues. More generally, a conformal Killing-Yano tensor, provided its exterior derivativ…
Characterizes conformal Killing tensors and their Killing scales.
problem Characterizing conformal Killing tensors and their Killing scales.
method Differential prolongation using conformally invariant tractor calculus.
result Provides an invariant characterisation of Einstein Killing scales.
Study on conformal Killing tensors on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Characterize and classify conformal Killing tensors.
method Developed formalism, reprove known results, and derive new theorems.
result Classification of conformal Killing 2-tensors on Riemannian products of compact manifolds.
Killing-Yano and conformal Killing-Yano superalgebras are rigid in constant curvature manifolds.
problem Understanding the rigidity of Killing-Yano and conformal Killing-Yano superalgebras in constant curvature manifolds.
method Defining Z-gradations and filtrations, showing trivial second cohomology groups, and proving non-deformability. result Killing-Yano and conformal Killing-Yano superalgebras are rigid and correspond to geometric invariants of constant curvature manifolds.
The integrability conditions for the existence of a conformal Killing-Yano tensor of arbitrary order are worked out in all dimensions and expressed in terms of the Weyl tensor. As a consequence, the integrability conditions for the existence of a Killing-Yano tensor are also obtained. By means of such conditions, it is…
Study second-Chern-Einstein metrics on 4D manifolds, finding Killing vector fields and examples.
problem Investigate second-Chern-Einstein metrics on 4D almost-Hermitian manifolds.
method Analyze compact and unimodular almost-abelian Lie algebras, use Killing vector fields and parallel non-zero Lee forms.
result Describe 4D compact second-Chern-Einstein locally conformally symplectic manifolds and classify unimodular almost-abelian Lie algebras with second-Chern-Einstein metrics.
BGG-equations are geometric overdetermined systems of PDEs on parabolic geometries. Normal solutions of BGG-equations are particularly interesting and we give a simple formula for the necessary and sufficient additional integrability conditions on a solution. We then discuss a procedure for coupling known solutions of …
Researchers describe a method to construct Ricci-flat metrics on a specific surface.
problem Constructing Ricci-flat metrics on a del Pezzo surface.
method Developed a framework and explicitly constructed the first-order deformation of the orthotoric metric.
result The deformation of the conformal Killing-Yano form does not exist.
New conformally invariant forms help identify Einstein metrics.
problem Identifying Einstein metrics in conformal classes.
method Constructing new conformally invariant one-forms.
result Global obstructions to the existence of Einstein metrics.
Conformal vector fields on LCP manifolds are orthogonal and Killing.
problem Understanding conformal vector fields on specific geometric manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of conformal vector fields on compact locally conformally product manifolds.
result Conformal vector fields are orthogonal to the flat distribution and Killing.
We show that the conformal Penrose limit is an ordinary plane wave limit in a higher dimensional framework which resolves the spacetime singularity. The higher dimensional framework is provided by Ricci-flat manifolds which are of the form M_D = M_d x B, where M_d is an Einstein spacetime that has a negative cosmologic…
Extends symmetry superalgebras to include all hidden symmetries of manifolds.
problem Tackles hidden symmetries of manifolds generated by Killing spinors.
method Defines generalized symmetry superalgebras, constructs Lie algebra structure, and defines symmetry operators.
result Constructs special Killing-Yano and conformal Killing-Yano forms from bilinears of Killing spinors.
Solves numerical computation of Killing and conformal Killing vector fields on compact Riemannian manifolds.
problem Overdetermined systems of PDE make numerical computation difficult.
method Reduces to symmetric eigenvalue problem solved by finite element techniques.
result Valid in any dimension and for arbitrary compact Riemannian manifolds.