This paper presents generalized momentum mappings for covariant Hamiltonian field theories. The new momentum mappings arise from a generalization of symplectic geometry to LVY, the bundle of vertically adapted linear frames over the bundle of field configurations Y. Specifically, the generalized field momentum obs…
In this note, we study the ultimate ruin probabilities of a real-valued L{é}vy process X with light-tailed negative jumps. It is well-known that, for such L{é}vy processes, the probability of ruin decreases as an exponential function with a rate given by the root of the Laplace exponent, when the initial value goes to …
We prove that a compact stratied space satises the Riemannian curvature-dimension condition RCD(K, N) if and only if its Ricci tensor is bounded below by K ∈ R on the regular set, the cone angle along the stratum of codimension two is smaller than or equal to 2π and its dimension is at most equal to N. This gives…
This article is devoted to the maximisation of HARA utilities of L{é}vy switching process on finite time interval via dual method. We give the description of all f-divergence minimal martingale measures in initially enlarged filtration, the expression of their Radon-Nikodym densities involving Hellinger and Kulback-Lei…
In this paper, we study the ruin problem with investment in a general framework where the business part X is a L{é}vy process and the return on investment R is a semimartingale. We obtain upper bounds on the finite and infinite time ruin probabilities that decrease as a power function when the initial capital increases…
Let M be a manifold, V be a vector field on M, and B be a Banach space. For any fixed function f:M→B and any fixed complex number λ, we study Hyers-Ulam stability of the global differential equation Vy=λy+f.
In this paper, we provide a representation theorem for dynamic capital allocation under It{ô}-L{é}vy model. We consider the representation of dynamic risk measures defined under Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (BSDE) with generators that grow quadratic-exponentially in the control variables. Dynamic capital …
The Wiener-Hopf factorization is obtained in closed form for a phase type approximation to the CGMY Lévy process. This allows, for the approximation, exact computation of first passage times to barrier levels via Laplace transform inversion. Calibration of the CGMY model to market option prices defines the risk neutral…
We introduce a class of interest rate models, called the α-CIR model, which gives a natural extension of the standard CIR model by adopting the α-stable L{é}vy process and preserving the branching property. This model allows to describe in a unified and parsimonious way several recent observations on the sovereign …
Many recent papers address reading comprehension, where examples consist of (question, passage, answer) tuples. Presumably, a model must combine information from both questions and passages to predict corresponding answers. However, despite intense interest in the topic, with hundreds of published papers vying for lead…
Constructs supermartingale couplings with full marginals constraints.
problem Optimal transport for supermartingale couplings with multiple marginals.
method Markovian iteration of one-period optimal supermartingale couplings.
result Explicit construction of supermartingale processes solving optimal transport problem.
The distribution of trade sizes and trading volumes are investigated based on the limit order book data of 22 liquid Chinese stocks listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in the whole year 2003. We observe that the size distribution of trades for individual stocks exhibits jumps, which is caused by the number preference…
Defines vector Laplacian on statistical manifolds.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on mathematical definition.
method Defines and derives vector Laplacian formula.
result Derives formula for vector Laplacian.
We provide an empirical investigation aimed at uncovering the statistical properties of intricate stock trading networks based on the order flow data of a highly liquid stock (Shenzhen Development Bank) listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange during the whole year of 2003. By reconstructing the limit order book, we can extra…
BIG Laplacians bridge combinatorial and Hodge Laplacians for discrete data.
problem Comparing combinatorial and Hodge Laplacians for discrete data.
method Introducing Boundary-Induced Graph (BIG) Laplacians using DEC.
result BIG Laplacian eigenvalues converge to Hodge Laplacian for simple shapes.
Paper introduces magnetic Hodge Laplacian for differential forms.
problem No specific problem stated; general spectral analysis of differential forms.
method Introduced magnetic Hodge Laplacian, discussed spectral results.
result Similarities and differences with magnetic Laplacian on functions.
The paper extends Laplacian spectra approximations to vector bundles.
problem Approximating the spectrum of the connection Laplacian.
method Extending the graph connection Laplacian to vector bundles and proving spectrum approximation.
result The spectrum of the extended operator approximates the spectrum of the connection Laplacian.
Proves Laplacian and Lichnerowicz Laplacian are sectorial in weighted Hölder spaces.
problem Analyzing sectoriality of Laplacian and Lichnerowicz Laplacian on asymptotically hyperbolic spaces.
method Proves sectoriality in weighted Hölder spaces using asymptotically hyperbolic metrics.
result Analytic semigroups apply, yielding well-posedness results for parabolic evolution equations.
Survey of Laplacian-based methods for data dimensionality reduction and embedding.
problem Efficiently reducing high-dimensional data to lower dimensions while preserving important features and structures.
method Laplacian-based methods including spectral clustering, Laplacian eigenmap, locality preserving projection, graph embedding, and diffusion map.
result Comprehensive overview of various optimization variants and applications of Laplacian-based techniques.
The graph Laplacian plays key roles in information processing of relational data, and has analogies with the Laplacian in differential geometry. In this paper, we generalize the analogy between graph Laplacian and differential geometry to the hypergraph setting, and propose a novel hypergraph p-Laplacian. Unlike the …
The paper sets up eigenvalue comparison theorems for specific Laplacians on manifolds.
problem Eigenvalue comparison theorems for Witten-Laplacian and weighted p-Laplacian on manifolds with modified Ricci curvature. method Established Cheng-type eigenvalue comparison theorems for the first Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Witten-Laplacian and weighted p-Laplacian on geodesic balls. result Successfully set up eigenvalue comparison theorems for the Witten-Laplacian and weighted p-Laplacian. Extended bounds on small eigenvalues for pseudo-Laplacians on hyperbolic surfaces.
problem Bounding small eigenvalues of pseudo-Laplacians on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Extended Otal-Rosas bound and Colin de Verdière's spectral theory to hyperbolic surfaces with multiple cusps.
result Extended bounds on small eigenvalues for pseudo-Laplacians.
Paper investigates rigidity phenomena for weighted Ricci curvature bounds with Laplacian comparison theorem.
problem Investigating rigidity phenomena for weighted Ricci curvature bounds.
method Derived comparison geometric estimates and generalized for non-symmetric Laplacian.
result Obtained rigidity results for Laplacian comparison theorem, diameter comparisons, and volume comparisons.
Study Hodge Laplacians for manifold data, improving error bounds.
problem Approximating Laplace-Beltrami operator on differential forms.
method Higher-order graph Laplacians (Hodge Laplacians) as approximations.
result High-probability error bound for Dirichlet forms.
Root Laplacian Eigenmaps help in spectral embedding of graphs.
problem Efficient spectral embedding of graphs.
method Square root of graph-Laplacian operator.
result Improved spectral embedding techniques.
New perspective on G2-structures flow from DeTurck Laplacian.
problem Understanding G2-structures and their flows.
method Introducing a new flow (DeTurck Laplacian flow) for G2-structures.
result DeTurck Laplacian flow is a flow of G2-structures.
A kinematic method selects the deformation Laplacian for fluid dynamics on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Ambiguity in viscous operator choice for Navier-Stokes equations on Riemannian manifolds.
method Kinematic construction of strain rate from Lie-dragged vectors, excluding Hodge Laplacian due to antisymmetric part.
result Kinematic selection uniquely identifies the deformation Laplacian, resolving analytical obstructions.
Study solves sub-Laplacian equivalence on a specific Heisenberg group.
problem Contact equivalence problem for sub-Laplacians on the second Heisenberg group.
method Solves the contact equivalence problem for generalised sub-Laplacians on $\He^2$.
result Parameterises sub-Laplacians on $\He^2$ by R+. Explains BV Laplacian on half-densities in simple terms.
problem None explicitly stated; focuses on explanation.
method Didactical review of BV Laplacian on half-densities.
result Explains BV Laplacian concept in plain language.
Study shows rates for Laplacian-eigenmap methods in nonparametric regression.
problem Minimizing error in nonparametric regression using Laplacian-eigenmap.
method Adaptive and non-adaptive minimax rates using Sobolev space constraints.
result Extends minimax rates to various weighted Laplacian matrices.
Study eigenvalues of p-Laplacian on quaternionic Kähler manifolds.
problem Finding lower bounds for eigenvalues of p-Laplacian on quaternionic Kähler manifolds.
method Analytical proofs for both Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions.
result Established lower bounds for eigenvalues on compact quaternionic Kähler manifolds.
The paper finds new inequalities for Laplacian and biharmonic eigenvalues on manifolds.
problem Eigenvalue inequalities for Laplacian and biharmonic operators on submanifolds.
method Using Sobolev inequalities to establish new eigenvalue inequalities.
result Established new inequalities for Laplacian and biharmonic eigenvalues.
Researchers find second-order estimates for p-Laplacian in RCD spaces.
problem Estimating functions with p-Laplacian in RCD spaces. method Establishing quantitative second-order Sobolev regularity.
result Second-order estimates for p-Laplacian functions in RCD spaces. Study on G2-structures using Laplacian coflow and solitons.
problem Characterizing and understanding G2-structures and their solitons. method Using the irreducible G2-decomposition of the Hodge Laplacian and Lie derivative, characterizing infinitesimal symmetries and soliton conditions. result Proof of the absence of compact shrinking solitons for the Laplacian coflow.
Study of Yang-Mills fields on 4-manifolds using modified Lévy Laplacians.
problem Connection between Yang-Mills fields and modified Lévy Laplacians on 4-manifolds.
method Analysis of modified Lévy Laplacians and their relation to Yang-Mills equations under nontrivial holonomy groups.
result Existence of a modified Lévy Laplacian related to Yang-Mills self-duality equations.
For a bounded domain Ω with a piecewise smooth boundary in an n-dimensional Euclidean space Rn, we study eigenvalues of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of the Laplacian. First we give a general inequality for eigenvalues of the Laplacian. As an application, we study lower order eigenvalues of the Lap…
Fractional Laplacian inverse problem solved for connection Laplacians.
problem Determining structures from metric, bundle, and map knowledge.
method Local knowledge of metric, bundle, and map determines global structures.
result Global structures determined from local knowledge of metric, bundle, and map.
New upper bound for Neumann Laplacian eigenvalues on convex domains.
problem Bounding Neumann eigenvalues on convex domains.
method Deriving a new upper bound for eigenvalues.
result Universal inequalities for Neumann eigenvalues derived from the upper bound.
Universal inequalities found for Laplacian eigenvalues on convex domains.
problem Finding bounds for Laplacian eigenvalues on convex domains.
method Established two universal inequalities.
result Found new bounds for Laplacian eigenvalues.
Universal inequalities for Laplacian eigenvalues on convex domains.
problem Eigenvalue distribution of the Laplacian on convex domains.
method Established two universal inequalities.
result Two new inequalities for Laplacian eigenvalues.
New inequalities for planar convex domains' Laplacian eigenvalues.
problem Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplacian on planar convex domains.
method Established two new universal inequalities.
result New inequalities for Laplacian eigenvalues on convex domains.
We investigate the existence of closed G2-structures which are solitons for the Laplacian flow on nilpotent Lie groups. We obtain that seven of the twelve Lie algebras admitting a closed G2-structure do admit a Laplacian soliton. Moreover, one of them admits a continuous family of Laplacian solitons which are pai…
New examples found for a type of geometric solitons.
problem Finding new shrinking Laplacian solitons.
method One-parameter family of examples and study of torsion forms.
result No closed eigenform for the Laplacian on the family.
New theorems compare Laplacian on Kähler manifolds.
problem Comparing Laplacian on Kähler manifolds.
method New curvature notions between Ricci and holomorphic bisectional curvatures.
result Established Laplacian comparison theorems and rigidity theorems.
The paper studies eigenfunctions and nodal sets of the Witten-Laplacian.
problem Characterizing nodal lines and eigenfunctions of the Witten-Laplacian.
method Courant-type nodal domain theorem for Dirichlet and closed eigenvalue problems.
result Upper bound for the multiplicity of closed eigenvalues of the Witten-Laplacian.
Maps commuting with sub-Laplacians on Carnot groups are conformal.
problem Characterizing maps preserving sub-Laplacians on sub-Riemannian Lie groups.
method Analyzing smooth maps between sub-Riemannian Lie groups that commute with sub-Laplacians.
result Sub-Laplacian determines the sub-Riemannian structure in Carnot groups.
In this paper, we obtain "universal" inequalities for eigenvalues of the weighted Hodge Laplacian on a compact self-shrinker of Euclidean space. These inequalities generalize the Yang-type and Levitin-Parnovski inequalities for eigenvalues of the Laplacian and Laplacian. From the recursion formula of Cheng and Yang \ci…
Study on p-Laplacian problems with critical exponent, focusing on existence of solutions.
problem Existence of least energy solutions for nonlinear p-Laplacian problems with critical exponent.
method Proving existence of solutions through critical point theory and variational methods.
result Significant difference in existence results between p-Laplacian and Laplacian cases.