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471114 · Jul 202619922001200920182026
48 results for Kronheimer's gravitational instantons

In this paper we explicitly calculate the analogue of the 't Hooft SU(2) Yang--Mills instantons on Gibbons--Hawking multi-centered gravitational instantons which come in two parallel families: the multi-Eguchi--Hanson, or A_k ALE gravitational instantons and the multi-Taub--NUT, or A_k ALF gravitational instantons. We …

2002-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers define and analyze the renormalized volume of 4D Ricci-flat ALE spaces.

problem Understanding the properties of 4D Ricci-flat ALE spaces.
method Introducing a new definition of renormalized volume and proving its properties.
result The renormalized volume is always less than or equal to zero, with equality for specific spaces.

Yang-Mills instantons on ALE gravitational instantons were constructed by Kronheimer and Nakajima in terms of matrices satisfying algebraic equations. These were conveniently organized into a quiver. We construct generic Yang-Mills instantons on ALF gravitational instantons. Our data are formulated in terms of matrix-v…

2010-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A classification result for Ricci-flat anti-self-dual asymptotically locally Euclidean 4-manifolds is obtained: they are either hyperkähler (one of the gravitational instantons classified by Kronheimer), or they are a cyclic quotient of a Gibbons-Hawking space. The possible quotients are described in terms of the monop…

2011-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Kronheimer-Mrowka's instanton homology dimension equals Tait colorings.

problem Calculating the dimension of a specific homology group for plane trivalent graphs.
method Using SO(3) instanton Floer homology, the dimension is shown to be equal to the number of Tait colorings.
result The dimension of J#(G) is equal to the number of Tait colorings of G.

Classifies gravitational instantons with quadratic volume growth.

problem Classifying gravitational instantons with specific growth properties.
method Proves a classification theorem for ALG^* gravitational instantons, determines topology, and proves existence of uniform coordinates.
result Proves a relationship between ALG gravitational instantons of different orders.

The paper proves unique characterization of gravitational instantons with specific volume growth.

problem Characterizing gravitational instantons with quadratic volume growth.
method Defining a period mapping and proving its surjectivity and openness.
result The periods uniquely characterize ALG^* and ALG gravitational instantons up to diffeomorphism.

Authors prove Torelli theorem for a specific type of gravitational instantons.

problem Identifying diffeomorphism types of gravitational instantons.
method Using mirror special Lagrangian fibrations and recent work on rational elliptic surfaces.
result Identify 10 diffeomorphism types of ALHbALH^*_b gravitational instantons.

Proves infinitesimal rigidity of Hermitian gravitational instantons.

problem Understanding the moduli space of Hermitian gravitational instantons.
method Proof of infinitesimal rigidity and integrability using boundary conditions and conformal Kähler properties.
result Completes the understanding of Hermitian gravitational instantons, both compact and non-compact.

Researchers embed gravitational instantons in higher-dimensional spaces.

problem Embedding gravitational instantons in higher-dimensional spaces.
method Construct isometric and conformally isometric embeddings of gravitational instantons in R8\mathbb{R}^8 and R7\mathbb{R}^7.
result Embedding class of the Einstein--Maxwell instanton is equal to 3.

Study on mode stability of gravitational instantons of type D.

problem Proving mode stability of gravitational instantons of type D.
method Analogous to Lorentzian case, analyze Weyl curvature scalars satisfying a separable Teukolsky equation.
result Prove mode stability, showing no solutions compatible with regularity and asymptotic flatness.

Study of twistor spaces and minitwistor spaces for ALE gravitational instantons.

problem Characterizing the geometry of ALE gravitational instantons of type AmoddA_{ m odd}.
method Analyzing the base locus of linear systems and using distinguished twistor lines.
result Explicit determination of images of certain twistor lines and description of real minitwistor lines.

Researchers construct explicit bundles for ALF metrics, revealing rational patching matrices for gravitational instantons.

problem Constructing explicit toric Ricci-flat metrics and their associated bundles.
method Explicit construction of patching matrices for ALF metrics and gravitational instantons.
result Rational form of patching matrices for gravitational instantons in the Chen--Teo family.

Gravitational instantons collapse to a punctured plane with a special Kahler metric.

problem The collapse of gravitational instantons from a complex structure limit.
method Analysis of a sequence of ALH*-gravitational instantons and their collapse to a punctured plane.
result The moduli space of pointed ALH*-gravitational instantons collapses to a punctured plane with a special Kahler metric.

We prove that Khovanov homology detects the trefoils. Our proof incorporates an array of ideas in Floer homology and contact geometry. It uses open books; the contact invariants we defined in the instanton Floer setting; a bypass exact triangle in sutured instanton homology, proven here; and Kronheimer and Mrowka's spe…

2018-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Charge measurements for instantons and gravitational perturbations.

problem Evaluating charges in Hermitian non-Kähler Einstein 4-manifolds and their perturbations.
method Evaluation of charges via Killing spinors and perturbation analysis of gravitational instantons.
result Generic gravitational perturbations admit a closed 2-form measuring the charge change.

The paper studies gravitational instantons with flat limits and finds elliptic regularity estimates.

problem Analyzing gravitational instantons with flat limits using elliptic analysis.
method Establishing elliptic regularity estimates and showing uniform constants for a family of metrics.
result The Laplacian is Fredholm and an isomorphism between specific weighted spaces.

This paper is the sequel of our previous article "From ALE to ALF gravitational instantons", where we constructed ALF hyperkahler metrics on minimal resolutions of dihedral Kleinian singularities. In the present article we generalize the construction to smooth deformations of these Kleinian singularities, with help of …

2013-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs gravitational instantons with unique collapse patterns.

problem Creating gravitational instantons with specific geometric properties.
method Using gluing construction, the metric collapses to quotients of R^3 with specific patterns.
result The constructed gravitational instantons have unique collapse patterns and exceptional points.

Researchers solve field equations for special gravitational instantons.

problem Solving field equations for conformally Kähler Riemannian four-manifolds.
method Developed a framework to solve the field equations for generalised gravitational instantons using conformal self-duality and cosmological Einstein-Maxwell.
result Found conformally self-dual and Einstein-Maxwell generalisations of specific geometries.

New gravitational instantons and non-holomorphic minimal spheres discovered.

problem Existence of non-holomorphic minimal spheres in ALF spaces.
method Gluing construction of ALF gravitational instantons using specific metrics.
result Existence of non-holomorphic minimal spheres in a general class of ALF spaces.

Proves stability of gravitational instantons, proving operator positivity.

problem Stability of gravitational instantons.
method Riemannian analog of black hole mode stability for Hermitian, non-self-dual gravitational instantons.
result Teukolsky equation is a positive definite operator on Hermitian, non-self-dual gravitational instantons.

Classification of toric self-dual Einstein gravitational instantons with negative cosmological constant

problem Classification of toric self-dual Einstein gravitational instantons
method Proving that if the conformal Kähler structure associated to one of the torus Killing fields is global and extends to an ALE manifold with no additional fixed points, then the corresponding self-dual Einstein instanton is precisely given by the infinite class of multipole solutions
result The classification of toric self-dual Einstein gravitational instantons is precisely given by the infinite class of multipole solutions

Study classifies gravitational instantons based on their asymptotic geometry.

problem Classifying gravitational instantons based on their asymptotic properties.
method Investigation of asymptotic geometry of Hermitian non-Kähler Ricci-flat metrics.
result All Hermitian non-Kähler gravitational instantons can be compactified to log del Pezzo surfaces.

New polystability theory connects Calabi-Yau varieties to gravitational instantons.

problem Understanding the structure of Calabi-Yau manifolds and their metrics.
method Introducing a new concept of poly-stability and relating it to gravitational instantons.
result Polystability is equivalent to the existence of certain gravitational instantons.

Proves uniqueness and existence of toric gravitational instantons.

problem Proves uniqueness and existence of four-dimensional asymptotically flat, Ricci-flat, toric gravitational instantons.
method Adapting black hole uniqueness theorems to a harmonic map formulation of Ricci-flat metrics with torus symmetry.
result Proves that instantons are uniquely characterised by their rod structure and that for every admissible rod structure, there exists a smooth instanton.

This paper proves Hitchin moduli spaces are ALG gravitational instantons.

problem Proving Hitchin moduli spaces are ALG gravitational instantons.
method Computing Torelli parameters for each Hitchin moduli space corresponding to different parabolic data.
result All Hitchin moduli spaces studied are ALG-D4D_4 gravitational instantons.

In this paper, we study gravitational instantons (i.e., complete hyperkäler 4-manifolds with faster than quadratic curvature decay). We prove three main theorems: 1.Any gravitational instanton must have known end----ALE, ALF, ALG or ALH. 2.In ALG and ALH-non-splitting cases, it must be biholomorphic to a compact comple…

2015-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Gravitational instantons are constructed as superpositions of Atiyah-Hitchin and Taub-NUT geometries.

problem Constructing gravitational instantons from Atiyah-Hitchin and Taub-NUT geometries.
method A gluing construction that captures the superposition of moduli spaces of centred SU(2) monopoles and Taub-NUT manifolds.
result Gravitational instantons are explicitly shown to be superpositions of Atiyah-Hitchin and Taub-NUT geometries.

Study integrability of conformal geodesics on gravitational instantons.

problem Integrability of conformal geodesic flow on gravitational instantons.
method Analyzing conformal geodesic flow equations on SO(3)SO(3)-invariant gravitational instantons, separating Hamilton-Jacobi equations, finding commuting first integrals, and using conformal Killing-Yano tensors.
result First example of an integrable conformal geodesic flow on a non-symmetric four-manifold.

Study instanton Floer homology for links in RP^3 and use it to detect knots.

problem Detecting knots in RP3\mathbb{RP}^3 using instanton Floer homology.
method Compute instanton Floer homology for links in RP3\mathbb{RP}^3 and use spectral sequences.
result Khovanov homology detects the unknot and projective unknot in RP3\mathbb{RP}^3.

Researchers prove mirror symmetry for certain non-compact Calabi-Yau surfaces.

problem Proving mirror symmetry for non-compact Calabi-Yau surfaces.
method Surveying recent works on Strominger-Yau-Zaslow mirror symmetry for rational elliptic surfaces and del Pezzo surfaces.
result All ALHALH^* gravitational instantons can be compactified to weak del Pezzo surfaces.

Study Kapustin--Witten equations on ALE and ALF spaces, proving asymptotic estimates and vanishing theorems.

problem Analyzing solutions to Kapustin--Witten equations on specific gravitational instantons.
method Proving asymptotic estimates and using them to prove vanishing theorems.
result Proves vanishing theorems for certain cases of Kapustin--Witten equations.