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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Kronecker structure

Scalable Gaussian processes with latent Kronecker structure for large datasets.

problem Limited scalability of Gaussian processes for large datasets.
method Leveraging latent Kronecker structure, projecting kernel matrix onto latent Kronecker product, using iterative linear system solvers and pathwise conditioning.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art sparse and variational GPs on real-world datasets with up to five million examples.

Efficiently models learning curves using Gaussian processes with latent Kronecker structure.

problem Joint modeling of machine learning model performance across hyper-parameters and training progress.
method Imposes latent Kronecker structure to leverage efficient product kernels and handle missing values.
result Matches the performance of a Transformer on a learning curve prediction task.

In recent years, a class of dictionaries have been proposed for multidimensional (tensor) data representation that exploit the structure of tensor data by imposing a Kronecker structure on the dictionary underlying the data. In this work, a novel algorithm called "STARK" is provided to learn Kronecker structured dictio…

2017-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the use of the space vs. time Kronecker product decomposition in the estimation of covariance matrices for spatio-temporal data. This decomposition imposes lower dimensional structure on the estimated covariance matrix, thus reducing the number of samples required for estimation. To allow a sm…

2013-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

EiGLasso speeds up sparse Kronecker-sum covariance estimation.

problem Sparse Kronecker-sum inverse covariance estimation challenges in scalability and parameter identification.
method Newton's method combined with eigendecomposition of sample and feature graphs, approximating Hessian for speed.
result Two to three orders-of-magnitude speed-up on simulated and real-world data.

How can we model networks with a mathematically tractable model that allows for rigorous analysis of network properties? Networks exhibit a long list of surprising properties: heavy tails for the degree distribution; small diameters; and densification and shrinking diameters over time. Most present network models eithe…

2008-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is two-fold. First, a survey of the theory of Kronecker webs and their relations with bihamiltonian structures and PDEs is presented. Second, a partial solution to the problem of bisymplectic realization of a bihamiltonian structure is given. Both the goals are achieved by means of the notion of a…

2017-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers solve the realization of Jordan-Kronecker invariants in Lie algebras.

problem Identifying which Jordan-Kronecker invariants can be realized by Lie algebras.
method Analyzing the Kronecker and Jordan cases, proving impossibility for certain invariants, and describing realizability for others.
result Complete solution for Jordan and Kronecker cases, partial answers for others.

This paper derives sufficient conditions for local recovery of coordinate dictionaries comprising a Kronecker-structured dictionary that is used for representing KKth-order tensor data. Tensor observations are assumed to be generated from a Kronecker-structured dictionary multiplied by sparse coefficient tensors that …

2017-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

SINGD improves KFAC for memory-efficiency and stability in low-precision training.

problem Memory inefficiency and numerical instability of KFAC in low-precision training.
method Formulated inverse-free KFAC update and imposed structures in Kronecker factors.
result SINGD is memory-efficient and numerically robust, often outperforming AdamW in half precision.

Kronecker product kernel provides the standard approach in the kernel methods literature for learning from graph data, where edges are labeled and both start and end vertices have their own feature representations. The methods allow generalization to such new edges, whose start and end vertices do not appear in the tra…

2016-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods use Kronecker-factored approximations for faster deep learning optimization.

problem Optimizing deep learning models with rich curvature information.
method Approximate Hessian using Kronecker products for efficient quasi-Newton methods.
result New methods outperform first-order methods and perform comparably to second-order methods.

Study on rotational hypersurfaces with constant Gauss-Kronecker curvature.

problem Exploring hypersurfaces with constant Gauss-Kronecker curvature.
method Solving ODE for generating curves and analyzing geometric properties.
result Discovery of non-compact rotational hypersurfaces with negative Gauss-Kronecker curvature and finite volume.

This paper studies iteration convergence of Kronecker graphical lasso (KGLasso) algorithms for estimating the covariance of an i.i.d. Gaussian random sample under a sparse Kronecker-product covariance model and MSE convergence rates. The KGlasso model, originally called the transposable regularized covariance model by …

2012-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning predicts Kronecker coefficients with high accuracy.

problem Predicting Kronecker coefficients from tensor products of symmetric group representations.
method Training machine learning models (NN, CNN, GBDT) to classify Kronecker coefficients as zero or non-zero.
result Trained models achieve high accuracy (0.98\approx 0.98) in classifying Kronecker coefficients.

DKN adapts to medical imaging data with limited samples and interpretable models.

problem Medical imaging data's unique nature makes general methods like CNN unsuitable.
method DKN uses a Kronecker product structure to adapt to low sample size and provide interpretable models.
result DKN achieves prediction power comparable to CNN and provides model interpretability.

Recent advances in variational inference enable the modelling of highly structured joint distributions, but are limited in their capacity to scale to the high-dimensional setting of stochastic neural networks. This limitation motivates a need for scalable parameterizations of the noise generation process, in a manner t…

2019-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Discovering the underlying low dimensional structure of high dimensional data has attracted a significant amount of researches recently and has shown to have a wide range of applications. As an effective dimension reduction tool, singular value decomposition is often used to analyze high dimensional matrices, which are…

2019-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian method estimates Kronecker graphical models from autoregressive processes.

problem Estimating Kronecker graphical models from autoregressive Gaussian processes.
method Bayesian approach to estimate Kronecker graphical models.
result Effectiveness demonstrated through numerical experiments and real-world data application.

TensorSketch is an oblivious linear sketch introduced in Pagh'13 and later used in Pham, Pagh'13 in the context of SVMs for polynomial kernels. It was shown in Avron, Nguyen, Woodruff'14 that TensorSketch provides a subspace embedding, and therefore can be used for canonical correlation analysis, low rank approximation…

2017-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

KTVGL models tensor time series data for interpretable dynamic network estimation.

problem Estimating time-varying dependencies in multi-mode tensor time series data.
method Kronecker Time-Varying Graphical Lasso (KTVGL) for mode-specific dynamic network estimation.
result KTVGL produces interpretable modeling results and higher edge estimation accuracy than existing methods.

A matrix completion problem is to recover the missing entries in a partially observed matrix. Most of the existing matrix completion methods assume a low rank structure of the underlying complete matrix. In this paper, we introduce an alternative and more general form of the underlying complete matrix, which assumes a …

2019-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper relaxes independence assumption for non-centered data.

problem Failing to account for dependencies in data leads to model failures.
method Proposes 'Kronecker-sum-structured mean' assumption to relax zero-mean requirement.
result Models with nonconvex but unimodal log-likelihoods can be solved efficiently.

Second-order optimization methods such as natural gradient descent have the potential to speed up training of neural networks by correcting for the curvature of the loss function. Unfortunately, the exact natural gradient is impractical to compute for large models, and most approximations either require an expensive it…

2016-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Gaussian Conditional Random Fields (GCRF), as a structured regression model, is designed to achieve higher regression accuracy than unstructured predictors at the expense of execution time, taking into account the objects similarities and the outputs of unstructured predictors simultaneously. As most structural models,…

2019-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a framework and early results for massively scalable Gaussian processes (MSGP), significantly extending the KISS-GP approach of Wilson and Nickisch (2015). The MSGP framework enables the use of Gaussian processes (GPs) on billions of datapoints, without requiring distributed inference, or severe assumption…

2015-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of matrix approximation and denoising induced by the Kronecker product decomposition. Specifically, we propose to approximate a given matrix by the sum of a few Kronecker products of matrices, which we refer to as the Kronecker product approximation (KoPA). Because the Kronecker product is an ex…

2019-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The study predicts Kronecker coefficients using interpretable machine learning models.

problem Predicting Kronecker coefficients of the symmetric group.
method Employed interpretable machine learning models with input features of triples of partitions and b-loadings.
result Achieved an accuracy of approximately 83% and over 99% with transformer-based models.

This paper uncovers the low-rank structure of neural network Hessians.

problem Understanding the structure of Hessians in neural networks.
method Proposes a decoupling conjecture to decompose layer-wise Hessians into Kronecker products of smaller matrices.
result Proves the structure of top eigenspaces in 2-layer networks and shows high overlap in top eigenvectors across different models.

We investigate complete minimal hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space % \ {R}^{4}, with Gauss-Kronecker curvature identically zero. We prove that, if f:M3R4f:M^{3}\to {R}^{4} is a complete minimal hypersurface with Gauss-Kronecker curvature identically zero, nowhere vanishing second fundamental form and scalar curvature b…

2004-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for faster graph parameter inference from large random Kronecker graphs.

problem Efficiently infer graph parameters from large random Kronecker graphs.
method Decompose adjacency matrix into signal and noise components, then use denoising and solving approach.
result Proposed method achieves comparable or better performance than existing methods at lower computational cost.

Reducing the test time resource requirements of a neural network while preserving test accuracy is crucial for running inference on resource-constrained devices. To achieve this goal, we introduce a novel network reparameterization based on the Kronecker-factored eigenbasis (KFE), and then apply Hessian-based structure…

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Kronecker Products (KP) have been used to compress IoT RNN Applications by 15-38x compression factors, achieving better results than traditional compression methods. However when KP is applied to large Natural Language Processing tasks, it leads to significant accuracy loss (approx 26%). This paper proposes a way to re…

2020-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Shampoo optimizes preconditioners for faster convergence in machine learning.

problem Improving convergence speed in machine learning optimization.
method Explicit connection between Shampoo's Kronecker product approximation and optimal matrix approximations.
result The square of Shampoo's approximation is equivalent to a single power iteration step for optimal Kronecker product approximation.

Totally geodesic minimal hypersurfaces in H5\mathbb H^5 with specific curvature properties.

problem Characterizing minimal hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space with certain curvature conditions.
method Analyzing properties of minimal hypersurfaces in H5\mathbb H^5 with constant scalar curvature and zero Gauss-Kronecker curvature.
result Any complete minimal hypersurface in H5\mathbb H^5 with constant scalar curvature and zero Gauss-Kronecker curvature is totally geodesic.

A new method for optimizing deep neural networks using TKFAC.

problem Optimizing deep neural networks with second-order methods.
method Proposes Trace-restricted Kronecker-factored Approximate Curvature (TKFAC) for Fisher information matrix approximation.
result TKFAC improves performance on deep network architectures compared to state-of-the-art algorithms.