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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Kronecker graphs

New method for faster graph parameter inference from large random Kronecker graphs.

problem Efficiently infer graph parameters from large random Kronecker graphs.
method Decompose adjacency matrix into signal and noise components, then use denoising and solving approach.
result Proposed method achieves comparable or better performance than existing methods at lower computational cost.

How can we model networks with a mathematically tractable model that allows for rigorous analysis of network properties? Networks exhibit a long list of surprising properties: heavy tails for the degree distribution; small diameters; and densification and shrinking diameters over time. Most present network models eithe…

2008-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic Kronecker graphs supply a parsimonious model for large sparse real world graphs. They can specify the distribution of a large random graph using only three or four parameters. Those parameters have however proved difficult to choose in specific applications. This article looks at method of moments estimators…

2011-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

EiGLasso speeds up sparse Kronecker-sum covariance estimation.

problem Sparse Kronecker-sum inverse covariance estimation challenges in scalability and parameter identification.
method Newton's method combined with eigendecomposition of sample and feature graphs, approximating Hessian for speed.
result Two to three orders-of-magnitude speed-up on simulated and real-world data.

Kronecker product kernel provides the standard approach in the kernel methods literature for learning from graph data, where edges are labeled and both start and end vertices have their own feature representations. The methods allow generalization to such new edges, whose start and end vertices do not appear in the tra…

2016-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Gaussian Conditional Random Fields (GCRF), as a structured regression model, is designed to achieve higher regression accuracy than unstructured predictors at the expense of execution time, taking into account the objects similarities and the outputs of unstructured predictors simultaneously. As most structural models,…

2019-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a novel graph learning framework for robust graph topology learning from graph signals.

problem Graph learning for revealing node relationships in data entities.
method Functional learning with smoothness-promoting graph learning, incorporating Kronecker product kernel.
result Improves robustness against missing and incomplete information in graph signals.

Researchers solve the realization of Jordan-Kronecker invariants in Lie algebras.

problem Identifying which Jordan-Kronecker invariants can be realized by Lie algebras.
method Analyzing the Kronecker and Jordan cases, proving impossibility for certain invariants, and describing realizability for others.
result Complete solution for Jordan and Kronecker cases, partial answers for others.

K-FAC speeds up training of modern neural networks with linear weight-sharing.

problem Efficiently training modern neural networks with linear weight-sharing layers.
method Kronecker-Factored Approximate Curvature (K-FAC) applied to linear weight-sharing layers.
result K-FAC-reduce is generally faster than K-FAC-expand for deep linear networks.

Study on rotational hypersurfaces with constant Gauss-Kronecker curvature.

problem Exploring hypersurfaces with constant Gauss-Kronecker curvature.
method Solving ODE for generating curves and analyzing geometric properties.
result Discovery of non-compact rotational hypersurfaces with negative Gauss-Kronecker curvature and finite volume.

Machine learning predicts Kronecker coefficients with high accuracy.

problem Predicting Kronecker coefficients from tensor products of symmetric group representations.
method Training machine learning models (NN, CNN, GBDT) to classify Kronecker coefficients as zero or non-zero.
result Trained models achieve high accuracy (0.98\approx 0.98) in classifying Kronecker coefficients.

Bayesian method estimates Kronecker graphical models from autoregressive processes.

problem Estimating Kronecker graphical models from autoregressive Gaussian processes.
method Bayesian approach to estimate Kronecker graphical models.
result Effectiveness demonstrated through numerical experiments and real-world data application.

Graphs from van der Corput sequence embed into Chamanara surface.

problem Embedding graphs from van der Corput sequence into surfaces.
method Constructed 44-regular graphs from van der Corput sequence and Kronecker sequence, embedded into torus and Chamanara surface.
result Graphs from van der Corput sequence embed into Chamanara surface with one edge removal.

TensorSketch is an oblivious linear sketch introduced in Pagh'13 and later used in Pham, Pagh'13 in the context of SVMs for polynomial kernels. It was shown in Avron, Nguyen, Woodruff'14 that TensorSketch provides a subspace embedding, and therefore can be used for canonical correlation analysis, low rank approximation…

2017-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces the Sylvester graphical lasso (SyGlasso) that captures multiway dependencies present in tensor-valued data. The model is based on the Sylvester equation that defines a generative model. The proposed model complements the tensor graphical lasso (Greenewald et al., 2019) that imposes a Kronecker sum…

2020-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Scalable Gaussian processes with latent Kronecker structure for large datasets.

problem Limited scalability of Gaussian processes for large datasets.
method Leveraging latent Kronecker structure, projecting kernel matrix onto latent Kronecker product, using iterative linear system solvers and pathwise conditioning.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art sparse and variational GPs on real-world datasets with up to five million examples.

In this paper we consider the use of the space vs. time Kronecker product decomposition in the estimation of covariance matrices for spatio-temporal data. This decomposition imposes lower dimensional structure on the estimated covariance matrix, thus reducing the number of samples required for estimation. To allow a sm…

2013-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently models learning curves using Gaussian processes with latent Kronecker structure.

problem Joint modeling of machine learning model performance across hyper-parameters and training progress.
method Imposes latent Kronecker structure to leverage efficient product kernels and handle missing values.
result Matches the performance of a Transformer on a learning curve prediction task.

We consider the problem of matrix approximation and denoising induced by the Kronecker product decomposition. Specifically, we propose to approximate a given matrix by the sum of a few Kronecker products of matrices, which we refer to as the Kronecker product approximation (KoPA). Because the Kronecker product is an ex…

2019-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The study predicts Kronecker coefficients using interpretable machine learning models.

problem Predicting Kronecker coefficients of the symmetric group.
method Employed interpretable machine learning models with input features of triples of partitions and b-loadings.
result Achieved an accuracy of approximately 83% and over 99% with transformer-based models.

We investigate complete minimal hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space % \ {R}^{4}, with Gauss-Kronecker curvature identically zero. We prove that, if f:M3R4f:M^{3}\to {R}^{4} is a complete minimal hypersurface with Gauss-Kronecker curvature identically zero, nowhere vanishing second fundamental form and scalar curvature b…

2004-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies iteration convergence of Kronecker graphical lasso (KGLasso) algorithms for estimating the covariance of an i.i.d. Gaussian random sample under a sparse Kronecker-product covariance model and MSE convergence rates. The KGlasso model, originally called the transposable regularized covariance model by …

2012-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In recent years, a class of dictionaries have been proposed for multidimensional (tensor) data representation that exploit the structure of tensor data by imposing a Kronecker structure on the dictionary underlying the data. In this work, a novel algorithm called "STARK" is provided to learn Kronecker structured dictio…

2017-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Shampoo optimizes preconditioners for faster convergence in machine learning.

problem Improving convergence speed in machine learning optimization.
method Explicit connection between Shampoo's Kronecker product approximation and optimal matrix approximations.
result The square of Shampoo's approximation is equivalent to a single power iteration step for optimal Kronecker product approximation.

Totally geodesic minimal hypersurfaces in H5\mathbb H^5 with specific curvature properties.

problem Characterizing minimal hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space with certain curvature conditions.
method Analyzing properties of minimal hypersurfaces in H5\mathbb H^5 with constant scalar curvature and zero Gauss-Kronecker curvature.
result Any complete minimal hypersurface in H5\mathbb H^5 with constant scalar curvature and zero Gauss-Kronecker curvature is totally geodesic.

A new method for optimizing deep neural networks using TKFAC.

problem Optimizing deep neural networks with second-order methods.
method Proposes Trace-restricted Kronecker-factored Approximate Curvature (TKFAC) for Fisher information matrix approximation.
result TKFAC improves performance on deep network architectures compared to state-of-the-art algorithms.

The aim of this paper is to complete the local classification of minimal hypersurfaces with vanishing Gauss-Kronecker curvature in a 4-dimensional space form. Moreover, we give a classification of complete minimal hypersurfaces with vanishing Gauss-Kronecker curvature and scalar curvature bounded from below.

2010-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Discovering the underlying low dimensional structure of high dimensional data has attracted a significant amount of researches recently and has shown to have a wide range of applications. As an effective dimension reduction tool, singular value decomposition is often used to analyze high dimensional matrices, which are…

2019-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A new optimization method reduces memory and compute requirements for deep learning.

problem Memory and compute constraints in second-order stochastic optimizers for deep learning.
method Proposes KrAD, a novel factorization to approximate inverse Fisher matrix without inversion, leading to KrADagrad.
result Improves performance over Shampoo for 32-bit precision and comparable/generalization on real datasets.

New methods use Kronecker-factored approximations for faster deep learning optimization.

problem Optimizing deep learning models with rich curvature information.
method Approximate Hessian using Kronecker products for efficient quasi-Newton methods.
result New methods outperform first-order methods and perform comparably to second-order methods.

Recent advances in variational inference enable the modelling of highly structured joint distributions, but are limited in their capacity to scale to the high-dimensional setting of stochastic neural networks. This limitation motivates a need for scalable parameterizations of the noise generation process, in a manner t…

2019-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is two-fold. First, a survey of the theory of Kronecker webs and their relations with bihamiltonian structures and PDEs is presented. Second, a partial solution to the problem of bisymplectic realization of a bihamiltonian structure is given. Both the goals are achieved by means of the notion of a…

2017-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper derives sufficient conditions for local recovery of coordinate dictionaries comprising a Kronecker-structured dictionary that is used for representing KKth-order tensor data. Tensor observations are assumed to be generated from a Kronecker-structured dictionary multiplied by sparse coefficient tensors that …

2017-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗