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48 results for Kodaira surfaces

Study on Vaisman metrics on Kodaira-Thurston surface using pluriclosed flow.

problem Characterizing and preserving Vaisman metrics on Kodaira-Thurston surface.
method Characterization of T2T^2-invariant Vaisman metrics, analysis of pluriclosed flow behavior.
result Pluriclosed flow preserves Vaisman condition on Kodaira-Thurston surface, including non-constant scalar curvature.

Study extra-special quotients of surface braid groups and construct double Kodaira fibrations.

problem Investigate non-abelian finite quotients of surface braid groups and double Kodaira fibrations with small signature.
method Introduced diagonal double Kodaira structures to study finite quotients of pure braid groups and constructed double Kodaira fibrations.
result Proved that if a finite group admits a diagonal double Kodaira structure, then its order is at least 32, with equality if and only if the group is extra-special.

We present the extended Kuranishi space for Kodaira surface as a non-trivial example to Kontsevich and Barannikov's extended deformation theory. We provide a non-trivial example of Hertling-Manin's weak Frobenius manifold. In addition, we find that Kodaira surface is its own mirror image. Our computation is done in the…

2004-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Modulo trivial exceptions, we show that smoothly nontrivial symplectic sums of symplectic 4-manifolds along surfaces of positive genus are never rational or ruled, and we enumerate each case in which they have Kodaira dimension zero (i.e., are blowups of symplectic 4-manifolds with torsion canonical class). In particul…

2007-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that a compact Hermitian manifold with semi-positive but not identically zero holomorphic sectional curvature has Kodaira dimension -\infty. As applications, we show that Kodaira surfaces and hyperelliptic surfaces can not admit Hermitian metrics with semi-positive holomorphic sectional curvature although th…

2014-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A Kodaira fibration is a compact, complex surface admitting a holomorphic submersion onto a complex curve, such that the fibers have nonconstant moduli. We consider Kodaira fibrations X with nontrivial invariant rational cohomology in degree 1, proving that if the dimension of the holomorphic invariants is 1 or 2, then…

2018-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on types of generalized hypercomplex structures on tori and Kodaira-Thurston surface.

problem Characterizing types of generalized hypercomplex structures.
method Analysis of S2S^2-family of generalized complex structures and study of twistor spaces.
result Existence of generalized hypercomplex structures on 4n4n-dimensional tori with non-maximal types.

We exhibit new examples of double Kodaira fibrations by using finite Galois covers of a product Σb×ΣbΣ_b \times Σ_b, where ΣbΣ_b is a smooth projective curve of genus b2b \geq 2. Each cover is obtained by providing an explicit group epimorphism from the pure braid group P2(Σb)\mathsf{P}_2(Σ_b) to some finite Heisenberg group.…

2019-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines Kodaira dimensions of specific complex 4-manifolds with torsion first Chern class.

problem Investigating the Kodaira dimension of almost complex 4-manifolds with torsion first Chern class.
method Developed theory of pseudoholomorphic structures on vector bundles, computed tangent spaces of infinitesimal deformations, and proved unobstructedness theorems.
result Proved that Kodaira dimension can only be 0 or -∞ for tamed almost complex structures.

The fundamental group ππ of a Kodaira fibration is, by definition, the extension of a surface group ΠbΠ_b by another surface group ΠgΠ_g, i.e. \[ 1 \rightarrow Π_g \rightarrow π\rightarrow Π_b \rightarrow 1. \] Conversely, we can inquire about what conditions need to be satisfied by a group of that sort in order to be…

2017-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics on a compact Kähler manifold has been the subject of intensive study over the last few decades, following Yau's solution to Calabi's conjecture. The Ricci flow, introduced by Richard Hamilton has become one of the most powerful tools in geometric analysis. We study the Kähler-Ri…

2006-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct classes of Kähler groups that do not have finite classifying spaces and are not commensurable to subdirect products of surface groups. Each of these groups is the fundamental group of the generic fibre of a holomorphic map from a product of Kodaira fibrations onto an elliptic curve.

2016-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study groups of order 64 and non-homeomorphic double Kodaira fibrations with same invariants.

problem Investigate finite quotients of braid groups and their quotients.
method Use algebraic and geometric methods to classify groups and construct fibrations.
result Prove that for groups of order 64, if not 32, then order is at least 64, and classify cases where equality holds.

In this paper we prove that no complex surface of general type is diffeomorphic to a rational surface, thereby completing the smooth classification of rational surfaces and the proof of the Van de Ven conjecture on the smooth invariance of Kodaira dimension.

1994-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study topological hyperbolicity of moduli spaces of elliptic surfaces.

problem Characterize the largeness of the topological fundamental group of complex varieties.
method Introduce topological hyperbolicity and provide supporting evidence for moduli spaces of elliptic surfaces.
result Establish a weak form of topological hyperbolicity for moduli spaces of elliptic surfaces of Kodaira dimension one.

A question of Griffiths-Schmid asks when the monodromy group of an algebraic family of complex varieties is arithmetic. We resolve this in the affirmative for the class of algebraic surfaces known as Atiyah-Kodaira manifolds, which have base and fibers equal to complete algebraic curves. Our methods are topological in …

2018-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on properties of special Kähler metrics and their interplay.

problem Properties and interplay of Strong Kähler with torsion and astheno-Kähler metrics.
method Analyzes families of astheno-Kähler nilmanifolds, studies complex blowups, and investigates interplay between metrics.
result Existence of astheno-Kähler metrics is not preserved by blowup, and some metrics are geometrically Bott-Chern formal.

Being inspired by Ross' construction of unstable products of certain smooth curves, we show that the product C×CC\times C of every smooth curve CC of genus at least 2 is not slope semistable with respect to certain polarisations. Besides, we produce examples of Kodaira-fibred surfaces of nonzero signature, which are no…

2006-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study how the notions of geometric formality according to Kotschick and other geometric formalities adapted to the Hermitian setting evolve under the action of the Chern-Ricci flow on class VII surfaces, including Hopf and Inoue surfaces, and on Kodaira surfaces.

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a self contained proof using Seiberg Witten invariants that for Kähler surfaces with non negative Kodaira dimension (including those with pg=0p_g = 0) the canonical class of the minimal model and the (1)(-1)-curves, are oriented diffeomorphism invariants up to sign. This implies that the Kodaira dimension is deter…

1995-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on descent properties of complex affine surfaces under proper morphisms.

problem Understanding descent behavior of homotopy-theoretic properties of smooth affine surfaces.
method Examined Eilenberg-MacLane property and introduced finite homotopy rank-sum property. Proved descent under proper morphisms for surfaces of log Kodaira dimension ≤0.
result Finite homotopy rank-sum property descends under proper morphisms for smooth affine surfaces of log Kodaira dimension ≤0.

A set of canonical parahermitian connections on an almost paraHermitian manifold is defined. ParaHermitian version of the Apostolov-Gauduchon generalization of the Goldberg-Sachs theorem in General Relativity is given. It is proved that the Nijenhuis tensor of a Nearly paraKähler manifolds is parallel with respect to t…

2003-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines and classifies Thurston geometries and connects simplicial volume to Kodaira dimension.

problem Classifying Thurston geometries and understanding their properties.
method Introduces an axiomatic definition for the Kodaira dimension and studies its compatibility with traditional notions.
result Establishes a connection between the simplicial volume and the holomorphic Kodaira dimension, showing implications for smooth Kähler 3-folds.

We give a classification of compact solitons for the pluriclosed flow on complex surfaces. First, by exploiting results from the Kodaira classification of surfaces, we show that the complex surface underlying a soliton must be Kähler except for the possibility of steady solitons on minimal Hopf surfaces. Then, we const…

2018-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Streets and Tian introduced a parabolic flow of pluriclosed metrics. We classify the long time behavior of homogeneous solutions of this flow on closed complex surfaces including minimal Hopf, Inoue, Kodaira, and non-Kahler, properly elliptic surfaces. We also construct expanding soliton solutions to the flow on the un…

2014-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Kodaira fibrations are surfaces of general type with a non-isotrivial fibration, which are differentiable fibre bundles. They are known to have positive signature divisible by 44. Examples are known only with signature 16 and more. We review approaches to construct examples of low signature which admit two independent…

2017-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Lee classes of complex surfaces, proving connectedness and bounds.

problem Understanding Lee classes of complex surfaces with LCS structures.
method Analyzing deRham classes of Lee 1-forms and using properties of PSH functions.
result Connectedness of Lee deRham classes and explicit negative upper bound on hyperbolic Kato surfaces.

There is a natural sequence of CY manifolds that are double covers of the projective g dimensional spaces ramified over 2g+2 hyperplanes. We observe that some of them are obtained as quotient of the action of the semi-direct product of g-1 copies of cyclic Z/2Z groups with the symmetric g group on the product of g-copi…

2008-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that, on a minimal elliptic Kähler surface of Kodaira dimension one, the continuity method introduced by La Nave and Tian in \cite{LT} starting from any initial Kähler metric converges in Gromov-Hausdorff topology to the metric completion of the generalized Kähler-Einstein metric on its canonical model constru…

2016-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Kodaira dimension of SU(m)-structures on almost complex manifolds.

problem Understanding the Kodaira dimension of almost complex manifolds with SU(m)-structures.
method Introduced almost complex structure of splitting type and associated SU(m)-structure. Provided constructions for non-invariant almost complex structures with specific Kodaira dimensions.
result Found non-invariant almost complex structures with Kodaira dimensions 0 and -∞.

Study Kodaira dimensions on almost complex manifolds, proving integrability and structural descriptions.

problem Understanding Kodaira dimensions on almost complex manifolds.
method Using pseudoholomorphic pluricanonical maps, defining new dimensions, and applying probabilistic combinatorics.
result Almost complex structures with top Kodaira dimension are integrable, and for compact 4-manifolds, they have elliptic fibration structures.

For a closed manifold MM, let Fib(M)(M) be the number of distinct fiberings of MM as a fiber bundle with fiber a closed surface. In this paper we give the first computation of Fib(M)(M) where 1<Fib(M)<1<\text{Fib}(M)<\infty but MM is not a product. In particular, we prove Fib(M)=2(M)=2 for the Atiyah-Kodaira manifold and any fi…

2017-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we show that the Lagrangian Luttinger surgery preserves the symplectic Kodaira dimension. Some constraints on Lagrangian tori in symplectic four manifolds with non-positive Kodaira dimension are also derived.

2011-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Computational techniques calculate dimensions of complex structures.

problem Calculating dimensions of complex structures on manifolds.
method Developed computational techniques to calculate Kodaira dimension and Dolbeault harmonic forms.
result Computed dimensions of left-invariant almost complex structures.