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169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Knot Algebra

Knot invariants from XC-structures on Sweedler algebra are trivially determined.

problem Defining and characterizing knot invariants from XC-structures.
method Examining XC-structures on the Sweedler algebra and their relation to knot invariants.
result Knot invariants from XC-structures on Sweedler algebra are completely determined by the framing of the knot.

Study algebraic relations of Vassiliev invariants for families of knots.

problem Understanding algebraic structure of Vassiliev invariants for knot families.
method Analyzing algebraic relations and generating sets of Vassiliev invariants in 3D Chern-Simons theory.
result For 1-parametric knot families, Vassiliev invariants are finitely generated. For more parameters, there can be an infinite number of generators.

New results on algebraic knots with Brieskorn polynomials.

problem Understanding cobordisms of algebraic knots defined by Brieskorn polynomials.
method Analyzing Fox--Milnor type relations, decomposing algebraic cobordism classes, and studying cyclic suspensions.
result Spherical algebraic knots associated with Brieskorn polynomials have infinite order in the knot cobordism group.

New knot polynomials derived from Nichols algebras and braided Hopf algebras.

problem Developing new knot invariants from algebraic structures.
method Constructing knot invariants from solutions to the Yang--Baxter equation over generalized Yetter--Drinfel'd modules.
result Reproduces known knot polynomials and discovers new multivariable invariants.

We generalize Ng's two-variable algebraic/combinatorial 00-th framed knot contact homology for framed oriented knots in S3S^3 to knots in S1×S2S^1 \times S^2, and prove that the resulting knot invariant is the same as the framed cord algebra of knots. Actually, our cord algebra has an extra variable, which potentially co…

2014-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The concordance group of algebraically slice knots is the subgroup of the classical knot concordance group formed by algebraically slice knots. Results of Casson and Gordon and of Jiang showed that this group contains in infinitely generated free (abelian) subgroup. Here it is shown that the concordance group of algebr…

1998-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents results on the framization of some knot algebras, defined by the authors. We explain the motivations of the concept of framization, coming from the Yokonuma--Hecke algebras, as well as recent results on the framization of the Temperley--Lieb algebra. Finally, we propose framizations for other knot a…

2014-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Algebraic knots are known to be iterated torus knots and to admit L-space surgeries. However, Hedden proved that there are iterated torus knots that admit L-space surgeries but are not algebraic. We present an infinite family of such examples, with the additional property that no nontrivial linear combination of knots …

2016-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Generators and relations for knot Floer homology algebras computed.

problem Computing knot Floer homology using algebras defined by Ozsváth and Szabó.
method Generators and relations description, homology computation, formality determination.
result Generators and relations for the algebras are found, and their homology is computed.

Criteria for extending degree-2 Azumaya algebras with C2-actions over curves.

problem Determining when degree-2 Azumaya algebras with C2-actions extend to entire curves.
method Criteria for extension of algebra and new condition for extension with action, testable by computer algebra systems.
result New conditions for extending degree-2 Azumaya algebras with C2-actions over curves.

Knot lattice homology invariant of smooth knot type in rational homology spheres.

problem Invariance of knot lattice homology in rational homology spheres.
method Proving knot lattice homology invariant through doubly-filtered homotopy type.
result Knot lattice homology invariant of smooth knot type in rational homology spheres.

Study on knots, genera, and algebraic concordance groups.

problem Understanding the equivariant slice genus of strongly invertible knots.
method Using the Blanchfield form to establish lower bounds and formulate an equivariant algebraic concordance group.
result The equivariant slice genus of an equivariant connected sum of a genus one strongly invertible slice knot is at least n/4.

We define and study a bigraded knot invariant whose Euler characteristic is the Alexander polynomial, closely connected to knot Floer homology. The invariant is the homology of a chain complex whose generators correspond to Kauffman states for a knot diagram. The definition uses decompositions of knot diagrams: to a co…

2016-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Let FF be an incompressible, meridionally incompressible and not boundary-parallel surface with boundary in the complement of an algebraic tangle (B,T)(B,T). Then FF separates the strings of TT in BB and the boundary slope of FF is uniquely determined by (B,T)(B,T) and hence we can define the slope of the algebraic tang…

2008-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the cobordism of algebraic knots associated with weighted homogeneous polynomials, and in particular Brieskorn polynomials. Under some assumptions we prove that the associated algebraic knots are cobordant if and only if the Brieskorn polynomials have the same exponents.

2009-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we introduce the concept of Modular Framization or simply Framization. We construct a framization Fd,nF_{d,n} of the Birman--Wenzl--Murakami algebra, also known as BMW algebra, and start a systematic study of this framization. We show that Fd,nF_{d,n} is finite dimensional and the \lq braid generators\rq\ of t…

2010-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of coloured invariants of torus knots using W\mathcal{W} algebras.

problem Understanding coloured invariants of torus knots T(p,p)T(p,p').
method Representation theory of principal affine W\mathcal{W} algebras and asymptotic weight multiplicities.
result Limits of renormalized invariants are equal to characters of W\mathcal{W} algebra modules.