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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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316292123 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for Klein-Gordon equations

Study proves future stability of perturbed Milne model in Einstein-Klein-Gordon system.

problem Stability of perturbed Milne model in Einstein-Klein-Gordon system.
method Worked within CMC gauge, focused on 1+3 splitting of Bianchi-Klein-Gordon equations, established energy scheme.
result Proved nonlinear future stability of perturbed spacetimes.

We construct one-parameter families of solutions to the Einstein--Klein--Gordon equations bifurcating off the Kerr solution such that the underlying family of spacetimes are each an asymptotically flat, stationary, axisymmetric, black hole spacetime, and such that the corresponding scalar fields are non-zero and time-p…

2015-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we present two observations about static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations. The first is a comment extending the well-known result of the existence of static states (i.e. standing wave solutions) of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations. The second more important observ…

2012-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The eigenvalue problem for the square integrable solutions is studied usually for elliptic equations. In this note we consider such a problem for the hyperbolic Klein-Gordon equation on Lorentzian manifolds. The investigation could help to answer the question why elementary particles have a discrete mass spectrum. An i…

2006-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends hyperboloidal method to curved spacetimes for Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations.

problem Proving global existence and stability of Minkowski space for Einstein equations with massive scalar fields.
method Intrinsic hyperboloid approach, geometric framework, thorough geometric comparison, control of hyperboloids, energy method.
result Intrinsic geometric quantities converge to Schwarzschild values at asymptote, leading to unique, globally hyperbolic solution.

We demonstrate a family of Strichartz estimates for the conformally invariant Klein-Gordon equation on a class of asymptotically de Sitter spaces with C^2 metrics by using well-known local Strichartz estimates and a rescaling argument. This class of metrics includes de Sitter space. We also give an application of the e…

2009-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Global solutions found for a wave-Klein-Gordon system with strong couplings in divergence form.

problem Global well-posedness of a wave-Klein-Gordon system with strong couplings in divergence form.
method Constructed an auxiliary system with shifted primitives to handle the strong couplings.
result Established global well-posedness theorem for the wave-Klein-Gordon system.

Procedure maps quantum systems to curved spacetimes with resonant frequencies.

problem Mapping quantum mechanics to curved spacetimes with resonant frequencies.
method Klein-Gordonization procedure, reducing to nonlinear elliptic equation.
result Large family of spacetimes with resonant spectra for massless wave equations.

In this paper we describe the behavior of solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation, (Box_g+lambda)u=f, on Lorentzian manifolds (X^o,g) which are anti-de Sitter-like (AdS-like) at infinity. Such manifolds are Lorentzian analogues of the so-called Riemannian conformally compact (or asymptotically hyperbolic) spaces, in the…

2009-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals how boundary wave operator determines metric properties on anti-de Sitter spacetimes.

problem Determining metric properties on anti-de Sitter spacetimes.
method Analysis of Klein-Gordon equation and Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.
result Determines the Taylor series of the bulk metric at the boundary.

Local curvature estimate for stationary solutions in Einstein field equations.

problem Understanding stationary solutions to Einstein field equations with specific conditions.
method Deriving a local curvature estimate for four-dimensional stationary solutions to the inheriting Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations.
result Any stationary geodesically complete solution with vanishing Poynting vector and proper coupling constants is flat.

We explore a model of dark matter called wave dark matter (also known as scalar field dark matter and boson stars) which has recently been motivated by a new geometric perspective by Bray. Wave dark matter describes dark matter as a scalar field which satisfies the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations. These equations rely …

2013-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows instability in Minkowski spacetime for a quantum system.

problem Linear instability of the semiclassical Einstein-Klein-Gordon system in Minkowski spacetime.
method Formulated a forcing problem for metric and state perturbations, used tensor decomposition and quantum Møller operator.
result Metric perturbations grow exponentially, bounded by a universal scale H, indicating quantum backreaction.

In this article we prove a family of local (in time) weighted Strichartz estimates with derivative losses for the Klein-Gordon equation on asymptotically de Sitter spaces and provide a heuristic argument for the non-existence of a global dispersive estimate on these spaces. The weights in the estimates depend on the ma…

2010-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves well-posedness and scattering for wave equations on hyperbolic spaces with singular data.

problem Proving well-posedness and scattering for wave equations on hyperbolic spaces with singular initial data.
method Using weak-LpL^{p} spaces and dispersive estimates on Lorentz spaces, the study establishes global well-posedness and exponential asymptotic stability.
result Developed a scattering theory and constructed wave operators in a singular framework.

We provide a geometric framework for the construction of non-vacuum black holes whose metrics are stationary and axisymmetric. Under suitable assumptions we show that the Einstein equations reduce to an Einstein-harmonic map type system and analyze the compatibility of the resulting equations. This framework will be fu…

2015-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines new canonical lifts for field theories, analyzing Klein-Gordon, Polyakov string, and Einstein-Cartan gravity.

problem Analyzing natural Noether symmetries and conserved quantities in field theories.
method Defining canonical lifts to study field theories and applying Noether's theorem.
result New geometrical interpretation of Virasoro constraint in string theory.

This paper investigates the position (state) distribution of the single step binomial (multi-nomial) process on a discrete state / time grid under the assumption that the velocity process rather than the state process is Markovian. In this model the particle follows a simple multi-step process in velocity space which a…

2014-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we obtain the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation on Lorentzian manifolds (X,g)(X^\circ,g) which are de Sitter-like at infinity. Such manifolds are Lorentzian analogues of the so-called Riemannian conformally compact (or asymptotically hyperbolic) spaces. Under global assumptions on…

2007-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Lie and Noether symmetries for second-order differential systems.

problem Analyzing symmetries of second-order differential systems with multiple variables.
method Geometric approach to solve symmetry conditions, using collineations of metrics.
result General form of symmetry vector and Noetherian conservation laws determined.

Physics-informed IFT models physical systems with uncertainty, independent of numerical schemes.

problem Modeling physical systems with unknown elements like missing parameters and noisy data.
method Physics-informed Information Field Theory (PIFT) that combines measurements with physical laws, independent of numerical schemes.
result PIFT can capture multiple modes and solve ill-posed problems, robust to model-form uncertainty.

We survey many of the important properties of spherically symmetric spacetimes as follows. We present several different ways of describing a spherically symmetric spacetime and the resulting metrics. We then focus our discussion on an especially useful form of the metric of a spherically symmetric spacetime in polar-ar…

2012-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops geometric framework for dissipative field equations.

problem Dissipative field equations and their geometric analysis.
method Canonical kk-contact manifolds, kk-contactifications, splitting results, regularity conditions, criteria for PDEs.
result Explicit Hamiltonian descriptions for various nonlinear PDEs.

Study on stochastic covariant derivatives in curved space-time.

problem Analyzing covariant derivatives in curved space-time under stochastic processes.
method Using Itô-Wiener processes and stochastic calculus, including Besov spaces, Schrödinger operators, and white noise.
result Developed a framework for stochastic geodesics and white noise in fractoid spaces.

The structure of a diffeomorphism invariant Lagrangians for an extended object W embedded in a bulk space M is discussed by following a close analogy with the relativistic particle in electromagnetic field as a system that is reparametrization-invariant. The current construction naturally contains, relativistic point p…

2003-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops Hamilton-Jacobi theory for non-conservative field theories in k-contact geometry.

problem Analyzes non-conservative field theories, especially dissipative systems.
method Introduces evolution k-contact k-vector fields and develops two Hamilton-Jacobi theories.
result Recover ordinary contact Hamilton-Jacobi theory as k=1, and enlarges application range.

Geodesic completeness and optimal Sobolev index proven for Minkowski spacetimes.

problem Geodesic completeness and optimal Sobolev index for Minkowski spacetimes.
method Null non-trapping condition and real principal type estimate.
result Optimal Sobolev index proven for asymptotically Minkowski spacetimes.

In this article we study self-gravitating static solutions of the Einstein-ScalarField system in arbitrary dimensions. We discuss the existence and the non-existence of geodesically complete solutions depending on the form of the scalar field potential V(φ)V(φ), and provide full global geometric estimates when the soluti…

2015-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores symmetries and conserved charges on pre-symplectic manifolds.

problem Analyzing conserved charges on solutions of Hamiltonian field theories.
method Using pre-symplectic structures and Gotay's coisotropic embedding theorem, the paper deals with gauge theories and examples like Electrodynamics and Klein-Gordon theory.
result Emergence of the energy-momentum tensor algebra of conserved currents.

The paper solves the Cauchy problem for Friedrichs systems on specific spacetime manifolds.

problem Investigating the Cauchy problem for Friedrichs systems on globally hyperbolic manifolds with timelike boundaries.
method Admissible boundary conditions are imposed to show the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions. For hyperbolic systems, the Cauchy problem is also well-posed in the Hadamard sense.
result Existence and uniqueness of strong solutions for the Cauchy problem are proven under admissible boundary conditions.

Paper finds new equations for pseudospherical surfaces with isometric immersions.

problem Identifying equations with isometric immersions for pseudospherical surfaces.
method Provided families of second order non-linear PDEs with local isometric immersions in E^3.
result Found equations with principal curvatures depending on finite-order jets of solutions.

Proves solvability of general inverse σ_k equations with constant coefficients.

problem Solvability of general inverse σ_k equations with constant coefficients.
method Proves existence of unique solution if a C-subsolution exists.
result Confirms analytical conjecture for deformed Hermitian--Yang--Mills equation.

Paper establishes estimates for nonlinear equations on compact manifolds.

problem Estimating solutions to fully nonlinear equations with gradient terms on compact almost Hermitian manifolds.
method Establishes second order estimates and proves existence of solutions for specific equations.
result Proves existence of solutions for various equations, including Monge-Ampère and Hessian equations.

The paper generalizes Monge-Ampère equations and their solutions in differential geometry.

problem Understanding the structure of Monge-Ampère equations and their solutions.
method Generalizing Monge-Ampère equations to higher-order systems and proving their solutions correspond to integral manifolds of exterior differential systems.
result The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and Cauchy-Riemann equations are examples of generalized Monge-Ampère equations.