arXiv research

Study the intersection of positive closed currents using tangent currents and King's residue formula.

iKF method uncovers complex variable interactions for scientific discovery.

A theory of exceptional extreme events, characterized by their abnormal sizes compared with the rest of the distribution, is presented. Such outliers, called "dragon-kings", have been reported in the distribution of financial drawdowns, city-size distributions (e.g., Paris in France and London in the UK), in material f…

We study some fundamental properties of real rectifiable currents and give a generalization of King's theorem in characterizing currents defined by positive real holomorphic chains. Our proof uses Siu's semicontinuity theorem and largely simplifies King's proof. A consequence of this result is a sufficient condition fo…

We develop a simple test for deviations from power law tails, which is based on the asymptotic properties of the empirical distribution function. We use this test to answer the question whether great natural disasters, financial crashes or electricity price spikes should be classified as dragon kings or 'only' as black…

In this work we prove a residue formula for Morita-Futaki-Bott invariant with respect any holomorphic vector fields with isolated (possibly degenerated) singularities in terms of Grothendieck's residues.

The paper develops residue currents for cohesive modules and proves a generalized Poincaré-Lelong formula.

We prove a holomorphic residue localization formula for odd holomorphic vector fields on compact complex supermanifolds whose fermionic and bosonic dimensions coincide. Under isolated non-degeneracy hypotheses on the reduced zero set, we give an explicit local residue formula.

Mathematical formulas for elliptic curve integrals solve anomaly equations.

We prove residual formulas for vector fields defined on compact complex orbifolds with isolated singularities and give some applications of these on weighted projective spaces.

Study finds 'Dragon Kings' in stock market volatility during major economic crises.

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold and $G$ a compact connected Lie group acting on $M$ by isometries. In this paper, we study the equivariant cohomology of ${\bf X}=T^\ast M$, and relate it to the cohomology of the Marsden-Weinstein reduced space via certain residue formulae. In case that $\bf X$ is a compact symplectic mani…

Jeffrey and Kirwan suggested expressions for intersection pairings on the reduced space of a Hamiltonian G-space in terms of multiple residues. In this paper we prove a residue formula for symplectic volumes of reduced spaces of a quasi-Hamiltonian SU(2)-space. The definition of quasi-Hamiltonian G-spaces was recently …

We show a residues formula for maps generically transversal to regular holomorphic distributions.

We show that the residue density of the logarithm of a generalised Laplacian on a closed manifold defines an invariant polynomial valued differential form. We express it in terms of a finite sum of residues of classical pseudodifferential symbols. In the case of the square of a Dirac operator, these formulae provide a …

We prove a global residual formula in terms of logarithmic indices for one-dimensional holomorphic foliations, with isolated singularities, and logarithmic along normal crossing divisors. We also give a formula for the total sum of the logarithmic indices if the singular set of the foliation is contained in the invaria…

This is the second of a series of papers dealing with an analog in Arakelov geometry of the holomorphic Lefschetz fixed point formula. We use the main result of the first paper to prove a residue formula "`a la Bott" for arithmetic characteristic classes living on arithmetic varieties acted upon by a diagonalisable tor…

We provide local expressions for Chern-Weil type forms built from superconnections associated with families of Dirac operators previously investigated in work by S. Scott and later work by S. Scott and the second author. When the underlying fibration of manifolds is trivial, the even degree forms can be interpreted as …

The Wodzicki residue and the cut-off integral extend to classical symbol-valued forms. We show that they obey a Stokes' type property and that the extended Wodzicki residue can be interpreted as a complex residue like the ordinary one. In the case of cut-off integrals, Stokes' property (i.e. vanishing on exact forms) o…

We obtain a residue formula for an obstruction to the existence of coupled Kähler-Einstein metrics described by Futaki-Zhang. We apply it to an example studied separately by Futaki and Hultgren which is a toric Fano manifold with reductive automorphism, does not admit a Kähler-Einstein metric but still admits coupled K…

Researchers relax the CVF's smoothness requirement to create more flexible flow models.

New formula and properties of inverted Habiro series derived from GM series.

The aim of this article is to generalize in several variables some formulae for Eisenstein series in one variable. For example the formula $2ζ(2k) = (2π)^{2k} \frac{B_{2k}}{(2k)!} = Res_{z=0}(\frac{1}{z^{2k}(1-e^z)})$ for the values of zeta functions at even integers in functions of Bernoulli numbers. A. Szenes proved …

Proves a Baum--Bott formula for foliations by curves with logarithmic terms.

Localizes Wodzicki residue for logarithm of differential operators.

Given a compatible vector field on a compact connected almost-complex manifold, we show in this article that the multiplicities of eigenvalues among the zero point set of this vector field have intimate relations. We highlight a special case of our result and reinterpret it as a vanishing-type result in the framework o…

We count meromorphic differentials with fixed residues and poles of fixed orders.

Fair market valuations ignore future worker profits in employee-owned firms.

We prove an explicit residue formula for a meromorphic continuation of conformally covariant integral operators between differential forms on ${\bf R}^n$ and on its hyperplane. The results provide a simple and new construction of the conformally covariant differential symmetry breaking operators between differential fo…

Using the notion of equivariant Kirwan map, as defined by Goldin, we prove that -- in the case of Hamiltonian torus actions with isolated fixed points -- Tolman and Weitsman's description of the kernel of the Kirwan map can be deduced directly from the residue theorem of Jeffrey and Kirwan. A characterization of the ke…

The moduli space of stable bundles of rank 2 and degree 1 on a Riemann surface has rational cohomology generated by the so-called universal classes. The work of Baranovsky, King-Newstead, Siebert-Tian and Zagier provided a complete set of relations between these classes, expressed in terms of a recursion in the genus. …

Study excess logarithmic residues for foliations to bound invariant hypersurfaces and test log canonicity.

The aim of this note is to improve upon our earlier result which translates Weyl's (curvature) formulation of Chern character of a smooth vector bundle into the language of residues. The dualized Chern character is the functional on smooth differential forms on M. In our previous paper, this functional has been express…

Hybrid method improves SABR implied volatility approximation.

We compute explicit transgression forms for the Euler and Pontrjagin classes of a Riemannian manifold $M$ of dimension 4 under a conformal change of the metric, or a change to a Riemannian connection with torsion. These formulae describe the singular set of some connections with singularities on compact manifolds as a …

Operators on the ring of algebraically constructible functions are used to compute local obstructions for a four-dimensional semialgebraic set to be homeomorphic to a real algebraic set. The link operator and arithmetic operators yield $2^{43}-43$ independent characteristic numbers mod 2, which generalize the Akbulut-K…

Researchers define residue families and use them to solve singular Yamabe problems.

Study on residual Monge-Ampère mass of complex functions with directional Lipschitz continuity.

We describe GJMS-operators as linear combinations of compositions of natural second-order differential operators. These are defined in terms of Poincaré-Einstein metrics and renormalized volume coefficients. As special cases, we find explicit formulas for conformally covariant third and fourth powers of the Laplacian. …

We consider an analytic family of Riemannian metrics on a compact smooth manifold $M$. We assume the Dirichlet boundary condition for the $η$-Laplacian and obtain Hadamard type variation formulas for analytic curves of eigenfunctions and eigenvalues. As an application, we show that for a subset of all $C^r$ Riemannian …

Deviance Voronoi residuals improve earthquake insurance risk assessment.

We establish an explicit pricing formula for the class of Lévy-stable models with maximal negative asymmetry (Log-Lévy model with finite moments and stability parameter $1<α\leq 2$) in the form of rapidly converging series. The series is obtained with help of Mellin transform and the residue theory in $\mathbb{C}^2$. T…

We investigate the distributions of epsilon-drawdowns and epsilon-drawups of the most liquid futures financial contracts of the world at time scales of 30 seconds. The epsilon-drawdowns (resp. epsilon- drawups) generalise the notion of runs of negative (resp. positive) returns so as to capture the risks to which invest…

An analytic approach and description are presented for the moduli cotangent sheaf for suitable stable curve families including noded fibers. For sections of the square of the relative dualizing sheaf, the residue map at a node gives rise to an exact sequence. The residue kernel defines the vanishing residue subsheaf. F…

Abstract: Generalizes modular forms to family case and finds new anomaly cancellation formulas.

We present in this article a family of new combinatorial identities via purely differential/complex geometry methods, which include as a speical case a unified and explicit formula for Chern numbers of all complex flag manifolds. Our strategy is to construct concrete circle actions with isolated fixed points on these m…

Consider the space $R_Δ$ of rational functions of several variables with poles on a fixed arrangement $Δ$ of hyperplanes. We obtain a decomposition of $R_Δ$ as a module over the ring of differential operators with constant coefficients. We generalize to the space $R_Δ$ the notions of principal part and of residue, and …

Global analysis of Dixmier traces and Wodzicki residues on compact Lie groups.