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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Kinematic Measures

The existence of kinematic formulas for area measures with respect to any connected, closed subgroup of the orthogonal group acting transitively on the unit sphere is established. In particular, the kinematic operator for area measures is shown to have the structure of a co-product. In the case of the unitary group the…

2013-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We revisit the contact measures introduced by Firey, and further developed by Schneider and Teufel, from the perspective of the theory of valuations on manifolds. This reveals a link between the kinematic formulas for area measures studied by Wannerer and the integral geometry of curved isotropic spaces. As an applicat…

2015-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that higher moment maps on area measures of a euclidean vector space are injective, while the kernel of the centroid map equals the image of the first variation map. Based on this, we introduce the space of smooth dual area measures on a finite-dimensional euclidean vector space and prove that it admits a natu…

2017-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a smart neck-band for detecting neck postures using integrated kinematic and kinetic data.

problem Improper neck postures lead to musculoskeletal disorders requiring therapy and rehabilitation.
method Integrated use of kinematic and kinetic data with machine learning algorithms.
result 100% accuracy in predicting neck postures using the proposed platform.

The local kinematic formulas on complex space forms induce the structure of a commutative algebra on the space CurvU(n)\mathrm{Curv}^{\mathrm{U}(n)*} of dual unitarily invariant curvature measures. Building on the recent results from integral geometry in complex space forms, we describe this algebra structure explicitly as a…

2017-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We survey recent results in hermitian integral geometry, i.e. integral geometry on complex vector spaces and complex space forms. We study valuations and curvature measures on complex space forms and describe how the global and local kinematic formulas on such spaces were recently obtained. While the local and global k…

2016-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof confirms operations on constructible functions match theory.

problem Matching operations on constructible functions with generalized valuations theory.
method Comparison with characteristic cycles approach.
result Operations on constructible functions match generalized valuations theory under mild assumptions.

The paper proposes a method to align surgical videos using kinematic data.

problem Difficulty in learning from comparing novice to expert surgical videos due to variability in gesture duration and execution.
method A novel technique using Dynamic Time Warping to synchronize videos of the same gesture at different speeds.
result The proposed approach allows for the alignment of surgical videos, enabling better learning for novice trainees.

Proposes KStar Diffuser for kinematics-aware bimanual robotic manipulation.

problem Challenges in applying imitation learning to bimanual robotic tasks.
method Integrates physical robot structure into action prediction using a dynamic spatial-temporal graph and differentiable kinematics.
result Effective generation of kinematics-aware actions in both simulation and real-world environments.

Study examines how body segments respond to random vibrations.

problem Understanding human body responses to random vibrations.
method 35 participants were tested with random noise signals. Multiple linear regression models were created to determine influential predictors of peak translational gains.
result Multiple predictors, including motion direction and body segment, significantly influence peak translational gains.

The algebra of transactions as fundamental measurements is constructed on the basis of the analysis of their properties and represents an expansion of the Boolean algebra. The notion of the generalized economic measurements of the economic quantity and quality of objects of transactions is introduced. It has been shown…

2014-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper uses complex-valued functions to simplify plane differential geometry and kinematics.

problem Simplifying complex problems in plane differential geometry and kinematics.
method Consistent use of complex-valued functions of a real variable.
result Derives results in a particularly simple, uniform, and transparent way.

We show how Alesker's theory of valuations on manifolds gives rise to an algebraic picture of the integral geometry of any Riemannian isotropic space. We then apply this method to give a thorough account of the integral geometry of the complex space forms, i.e. complex projective space, complex hyperbolic space and com…

2012-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

By studying the group of rigid motions, PSH(1)PSH(1), in the 3D-Heisenberg group H1H_1, we define the density and the measure for the sets of horizontal lines. We show that the volume of a convex domain DH1D\subset H_1 is equal to the integral of length of chord over all horizontal lines intersecting DD. As the classical r…

2016-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A computer vision approach improves neutral particle detection in particle flow algorithms.

problem Optimal reconstruction of particle content and kinematics in calorimeter images.
method Computer vision techniques applied to calorimeter images, using deep learning and super-resolution.
result Significantly improved reconstruction of neutral particle calorimeter energy deposits.

Classifies kinematical and aristotelian Lie superalgebras and their superspaces.

problem Classifying Lie superalgebras and their associated superspaces.
method Quaternionic formalism to simplify calculations, classification via isomorphism and central extensions, geometric limits to explore relationships.
result 27 homogeneous superspaces classified, some with parameters.

We introduce different bases for the vector space of Sp(2)Sp(1)\mathrm{Sp}(2)\mathrm{Sp}(1)-invariant, translation invariant continuous valuations on the quaternionic plane and determine a complete set of kinematic formulas.

2016-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the geometry and dynamics of skew evolutes and involutes, related to bicycle kinematics.

problem Understanding the geometry and dynamics of skew evolutes and involutes.
method Investigate the skew evolute and involute maps, comparing them to bicycle kinematics.
result The skew evolute and involute maps have properties analogous to bicycle kinematics.

In this contribution we review results on the kinematics of a quantum system localized on a connected configuration manifold and compatible dynamics for the quantum system including external fields and leading to non-linear Schrödinger equations for pure states.

1996-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New kinematic model for a spin-rolling sphere using Darboux frame.

problem Control and planning of an underactuated sphere on a plane.
method Darboux frame transformation to fully-actuated model.
result Underactuated sphere model transformed into fully-actuated model.

We consider the kinematics of specific fluid spacetimes admitting timelike congruences of Ricci Solitons. These fluids includes string cloud, string fluid, perfect fluid, radially symmetric fluid, anisotropic fluid and relativistic magneto-fluid. Results are obtained and important physical aspects are discussed.

2017-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Two of the authors have defined the class WDC(M) WDC(M) as the class of all subsets of a smooth manifold MM that may be expressed in local coordinates as certain sublevel sets of DC (differences of convex) functions. If MM is Riemanian and GG is a group of isometries acting transitively on the sphere bundle SMSM, we def…

2015-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

MadMiner uses machine learning to analyze high-dimensional particle physics data.

problem Challenges in analyzing high-dimensional event data for subtle kinematic signatures.
method Combines matrix element information and machine learning to analyze particle physics data.
result New techniques substantially increase sensitivity to new physics.

A kinematic method selects the deformation Laplacian for fluid dynamics on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Ambiguity in viscous operator choice for Navier-Stokes equations on Riemannian manifolds.
method Kinematic construction of strain rate from Lie-dragged vectors, excluding Hodge Laplacian due to antisymmetric part.
result Kinematic selection uniquely identifies the deformation Laplacian, resolving analytical obstructions.

We prove new kinematic formulas for tensor valuations and simplify previously known Crofton formulas by using the recently developed algebraic theory of translation invariant valuations. The heart of the paper is the computation of the Alesker-Fourier transform on the large class of spherical valuations, which is achie…

2014-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A close relationship between the classical Hamilton-Jacobi theory and the kinematic reduction of control systems by decoupling vector fields is shown in this paper. The geometric interpretation of this relationship relies on new mathematical techniques for mechanics defined on a skew-symmetric algebroid. This geometric…

2011-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores non-periodic folding of Spidron units, revealing nonlinear dynamics.

problem Understanding the kinematics and nonlinear phenomena of Spidron units.
method Analysis of single unit cell kinematics and recursive construction of multiple cells.
result Non-periodic folding restricts isotropic folding as the number of unit cells increases.

We give in explicit form the principal kinematic formula for the action of the affine unitary group on $\C^n$, together with a straightforward algebraic method for computing the full array of unitary kinematic formulas, expressed in terms of certain convex valuations introduced, essentially, by H. Tasaki. We introduce …

2008-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified theory for curved shell deformations with elastic and inelastic components.

problem Coupled nonlinear elastic and inelastic deformations of curved thin shells.
method Multiplicative decomposition of surface deformation gradient, detailed kinematics analysis, surface balance laws, constitutive relations derived from thermodynamics.
result Unified constitutive relations for growth, chemical swelling, thermoelasticity, viscoelasticity and elastoplasticity of shells.

A neural network model mimics body functions for movement tasks.

problem Solving inverse and forward kinematics, dynamics for a redundant manipulator.
method Recurrent neural network with Mean of Multiple Computations principle, dynamic extension.
result Neural network solves inverse tasks and shows prototypical population-coding.

We formulate a kinematical extension of Double Field Theory on a 2d2d-dimensional para-Hermitian manifold (P,η,ω)(\mathcal{P},η,ω) where the O(d,d)O(d,d) metric ηη is supplemented by an almost symplectic two-form ωω. Together ηη and ωω define an almost bi-Lagrangian structure KK which provides a splitting of the tangent bu…

2017-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗