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48 results for Khovanov theory

New mathematical tools for studying knots and links.

problem Understanding knot and link diagrams using topological invariants.
method Introducing Khovanov Laplacian and Khovanov Dirac to study diagrams.
result The harmonic spectrum retains Khovanov homology invariants, while non-harmonic spectra reveal additional information.

Khovanov-Floer theories are a class of homological link invariants which admit spectral sequences from Khovanov homology. They include Khovanov homology, Szab{ó}'s geometric link homology, singular instanton homology, and various Floer theories applied to branched double covers. In this short note we show that certain …

2018-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct an algebra of non-trivial homological operations on Khovanov homology with coefficients in Z2\mathbb Z_2 generated by two Bockstein operations. We use the unified Khovanov homology theory developed by the first author to lift this algebra to integral Khovanov homology. We conjecture that these two algebras…

2016-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that Khovanov homology and Hochschild homology theories share common structure. In fact they overlap: Khovanov homology of a (2,n)(2,n)-torus link can be interpreted as a Hochschild homology of the algebra underlining the Khovanov homology. In the classical case of Khovanov homology we prove the concrete connectio…

2005-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate Bar-Natan's characteristic two Khovanov link homology theory studying both the filtered and bi-graded theories. The filtered theory is computed explicitly and the bi-graded theory analysed by setting up a family of spectral sequences. The E_2-pages can be described in terms of groups arising from the act…

2004-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the Khovanov-Rozansky cohomology for n=2 by means of a homogeneous potential that depends on two parameters, to obtain the universal Khovanov-Rozansky sl(2) link cohomology. This theory is equivalent to the universal foam sl(2) link cohomology, after tensoring both theories with appropriate rings.

2008-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this paper is to construct and study equivariant Khovanov homology - a version of Khovanov homology theory for periodic links. Since our construction works regardless of the characteristic of the coefficient ring it generalizes a previous construction by Chbili. We establish invariance under equivariant …

2015-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of a Khovanov-Floer theory. Roughly, such a theory assigns a filtered chain complex over Z/2 to a link diagram such that (1) the E_2 page of the resulting spectral sequence is naturally isomorphic to the Khovanov homology of the link; (2) this filtered complex behaves nicely under planar isotopy…

2015-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We use a special kind of 2-dimensional extended Topological Quantum Field Theories (TQFTs), so-called open-closed TQFTs, in order to extend Khovanov homology from links to arbitrary tangles, not necessarily even. For every plane diagram of an oriented tangle, we construct a chain complex whose homology is invariant und…

2006-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This article offers an introductory look at Khovanov homology and its historical context.

problem Classifying knot embeddings and understanding their homology.
method Expository presentation of Khovanov homology and its historical development.
result Introduction and popularization of knot theory and Khovanov homology in Colombia and Latin America.

Alternative proof of Khovanov's up-to-sign functoriality for odd Khovanov homology.

problem Functoriality of Khovanov's odd Khovanov homology.
method Extending Hochschild (co)homology to quasi-associative algebras and applying it to Khovanov's homology.
result First proof of functoriality of Naisse and Putyra's tangle theory up to unit.

In the present paper, we construct the Khovanov homology theory for virtual links. Besides the direct approach with Z_{2} coefficients we also describe the Khovanov homology for framed links and the Khovanov homology using ``double cover''. The latter two approaches are based on the notion of ``atom''.

2005-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the unnormalised Khovanov homology of an oriented link can be identified with the derived functors of the inverse limit. This leads to a homotopy theoretic interpretation of Khovanov homology.

2011-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we discuss two topics: first, we show how to convert 1+1-topological quantum field theories valued in symmetric bimonoidal categories into stable homotopical data, using a machinery by Elmendorf and Mandell. Then, we discuss, in this framework, two recent results (independent of each other) on refinement…

2012-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is devoted to the study of algebraic structures leading to link homology theories. The originally used structures of Frobenius algebra and/or TQFT are modified in two directions. First, we refine 2-dimensional cobordisms by taking into account their embedding into the three space. Secondly, we extend the und…

2009-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Khovanov bracket to link cobordisms, proving functoriality up to scalars.

problem Proving functoriality of Khovanov homology under link cobordisms.
method Extending generalized Khovanov bracket to smooth link cobordisms in R^3×I and proving functoriality up to global invertible scalars.
result Generalized Khovanov bracket is functorial up to global invertible scalars.

We describe how to formulate Khovanov's functor-valued invariant of tangles in the language of bordered Heegaard Floer homology. We then give an alternate construction of Lawrence Roberts' Type D and Type A structures in Khovanov homology, and his algebra BΓn\mathcal{B}Γ_n, in terms of Khovanov's theory of modules over …

2015-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New Khovanov homology for links with multiple punctures.

problem Defining a new Khovanov homology for links with multiple punctures.
method Defined a variant of Khovanov homology for links in thickened disks with multiple punctures, related to previous work by spectral sequences.
result Spectral sequences recover annular Khovanov homology to Khovanov homology.

We define a link homology theory that is readily seen to be both isomorphic to reduced odd Khovanov homology and fully determined by data impervious to Conway mutation. This gives an elementary proof that odd Khovanov homology is mutation invariant, and therefore that mod 2 Khovanov homology is mutation invariant. We a…

2009-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate a relationship between Ozsváth and Szabó's bordered theory and the algebras and bimodules constructed by Khovanov-Seidel. Specifically, we show that (a variant of) a special case of Ozsváth-Szabó's algebras has a quotient which is isomorphic to the Khovanov-Seidel quiver algebra with coefficients in $\ma…

2016-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a bigraded (co)homology theory which depends on a parameter a, and whose graded Euler characteristic is the quantum sl(2) link invariant. We follow Bar-Natan's approach to tangles on one side, and Khovanov's sl(3) theory for foams on the other side. Our theory is properly functorial under tangle cobordisms…

2007-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We lift the characteristic-2 totally twisted Khovanov homology of Roberts and Jaeger to a theory with integer coefficients. The result is a complex computing reduced odd Khovanov homology for knots. This complex is equivalent to a spanning-tree complex whose differential is explicit modulo a sign ambiguity coming from …

2011-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct explicitly the Khovanov homology theory for virtual links with arbitrary coefficients by using the twisted coefficients method. This method also works for constructing Khovanov homology for ``non-oriented virtual knots'' in the sense of Viro, in particular, for knots in RP3{\bf R}P^{3}.

2006-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of Khovanov homology invariants from U(1)imesU(1)U(1) imes U(1)-equivariant algebra.

problem Understanding concordance invariants from Khovanov homology.
method Analysis of U(1)imesU(1)U(1) imes U(1)-equivariant Khovanov homology using algebraic filtrations.
result Extracted two families of concordance invariants.

It was recently proved by several authors that ribbon concordances induce injective maps in knot Floer homology, Khovanov homology, and the Heegaard Floer homology of the branched double cover. We give a simple proof of a similar statement in a more general setting, which includes knot Floer homology, Khovanov-Rozansky…

2019-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗