Study fake projective planes using recent results to show bicanonical map is always an embedding and construct an exceptional collection.
problem Analyzing Keum's fake projective planes and their geometric properties.
method Apply recent results from Galkin et al. [GKMS15] to study fake projective planes.
result The bicanonical map of Keum's fake projective planes is always an embedding.
Using symplectic topology and the Radon transform, we prove that smooth 4-dimensional projective planes are diffeomorphic to CP2. We define the notion of a plane curve in a smooth projective plane, show that plane curves in high dimensional regular planes are lines, prove that homeomorphisms preserving plan…
We define generalized distance-squared mappings, and we concentrate on the plane to plane case. We classify generalized distance-squared mappings of the plane into the plane in a recognizable way.
The study classifies semiaffine stable planes into affine, projective, or punctured projective planes.
problem Characterizing semiaffine stable planes.
method Analyzing properties of lines and points in stable planes.
result Semiaffine stable planes are either affine, projective, or punctured projective planes.
Extends results on automorphism groups of flat Minkowski planes to toroidal circle planes.
problem Understanding automorphism groups of toroidal circle planes.
method Extending Schenkel's results to toroidal circle planes.
result Automorphism groups of toroidal circle planes have dimensions at most 6 and can have dimensions at least 4 or kernels of dimension 3.
Stable planes are locally isomorphic to classical projective planes.
problem Characterizing stable planes that are locally isomorphic to classical projective planes.
method Analyzing properties of stable planes and comparing them to classical projective planes over specific fields.
result Simply connected stable planes with connected lines are isomorphic to open subplanes of classical projective planes.
Only vertical planes are asymptotic to other planes in 3D space.
problem Characterizing asymptotic planes in 3D space.
method Proof of uniqueness for complete translators with finite topology.
result Vertical planes are the only asymptotic planes in 3D space.
Study of elementary planes in Apollonian orbifold with unusual equidistribution.
problem Equidistribution failure in Apollonian orbifold.
method Complete list of elementary planes, boundary data analysis.
result Uniform boundedness of elementary plane areas and closed union.
Generic smooth plane-to-plane map germs are topologically equivalent to cones of mappings of the circle. We carry out a complete topological classification of smooth stable mappings of the circle and show how this classification leads, via the result mentioned above, to a topological classification of finitely determin…
Criteria for sharksfin and deltoid singularities from plane to plane, with applications.
problem Identifying and understanding singularities in plane-to-plane mappings.
method Providing criteria and geometric meanings for singularities.
result Geometric meanings and criteria for sharksfin and deltoid singularities.
Crooked planes in 3D Minkowski space can be foliated.
problem Understanding foliations between crooked planes in 3D Minkowski space.
method Showed that any two disjoint crooked planes are leaves of a crooked foliation.
result Answered a question about foliations between crooked planes in 3D Minkowski space.
We study two types of isotropic planes: weakly isotropic and strongly isotropic planes. We prove that a Riemannian manifold of indefinite metric is conformally flat if and only if its curvature tensor vanishes on all the strongly isotropic planes. We specialize the plane axiom for Riemannian manifolds of indefinite met…
New manifolds with many hyperbolic planes, not homogeneous.
problem Constructing non-homogeneous manifolds with many hyperbolic planes.
method Constructing manifolds with geodesics in hyperbolic planes.
result Non-homogeneous manifolds with many hyperbolic planes exist.
Researchers found parallel mean curvature tori in complex projective and hyperbolic planes.
problem Finding tori with parallel mean curvature vectors.
method Explicit determination of tori in complex projective and hyperbolic planes.
result Explicit determination of tori with parallel mean curvature vectors in both complex projective and hyperbolic planes.
For a pair of points in a smooth locally convex surface in 3-space, its mid-plane is the plane containing its mid-point and the intersection line of the corresponding pair of tangent planes. In this paper we show that the limit of mid-planes when one point tends to the other along a direction is the Transon plane of th…
The study explores conformal planes with finite areas.
problem Geometry of conformal planes with finite areas.
method Analyzes several questions about conformal planes.
result Exploration of conformal planes with finite areas.
Calculates first exit times for Brownian motion in Euclidean and hyperbolic planes.
problem Computing expected first exit times for Brownian motion.
method Analytical computation for Brownian motion in Euclidean and hyperbolic planes.
result Results in expected first exit times for specified domains.
We construct a compact nonpositively curved squared 2-complex whose universal cover contains a flat plane that is not the limit of periodic flat planes.
This thesis explores bifoliated planes and their group actions from Anosov flows.
problem Understanding bifoliated planes and their group actions from Anosov flows.
method Analyzes bifoliated planes associated with Anosov flows and describes their properties.
result Shows left-orderability of groups acting on bifoliated planes and describes bifoliated planes from specific families of Anosov flows.
We use reduced homogeneous coordinates to study Riemannian geometry of the octonionic (or Cayley) projective plane. Our method extends to the para-octonionic (or split octonionic) projective plane, the octonionic projective plane of indefinite signature, and the hyperbolic dual of the octonionic projective plane; we di…
The paper extends curve curvature types from normed to gauge planes.
problem Extending curve curvature classification to gauge planes.
method Using gauge analogue of Birkhoff orthogonality and differential geometry.
result Four curvature types (Minkowski, normal, circular, arc-length) are identified.
Two proofs show that removing a loop from a plane circuit splits the plane.
problem Proving the Weak Jordan Theorem about plane circuits.
method Detailed presentation of Thomassen's and Filippov's proofs.
result The complement of any loop in a plane circuit is disconnected.
New findings on plane waves in 3D spacetimes, showing non-unimodular elliptic plane waves are unique.
problem Classifying Lorentz homogeneous spaces of dimension 3, focusing on plane waves.
method Revisiting and relaxing usual completeness assumptions, characterizing homogeneous plane waves.
result Non-unimodular elliptic plane waves are unique and non-extendable, geodesically complete only if symmetric.
The paper classifies singularities of plane congruences and affine distance functions.
problem Classifying singularities of plane congruences and affine distance functions.
method Classification through 2-parameter plane congruences in \(\mathbb{R^4}\) and affine normal plane congruences.
result Generic singularities of plane congruences and affine distance functions are classified.
Computed distortion coefficients for the α-Grushin plane.
problem Analyzing the distortion coefficients of the α-Grushin plane.
method Using generalised trigonometric functions and synthetic curvature conditions.
result Estimates for distortion coefficients and a curvature condition conjecture.
Classifies toroidal circle planes with 3D automorphism groups.
problem Classifying toroidal circle planes with specific automorphism groups.
method Using almost simple Lie groups and their isomorphism to PSL(2, R), a framework for classification is described.
result Three-dimensional connected automorphism groups are isomorphic to PSL(2, R).
The paper studies stable mappings of plane curves using distance-squared functions.
problem Stability of mappings of plane curves.
method Investigation of compositions of plane curves and generic distance-squared mappings.
result Stable mappings of plane curves are explored.
Proves Ptolemaean Inequality and Theorem in complex hyperbolic plane.
problem None explicitly stated, but related to complex hyperbolic geometry.
method Proof of Ptolemaean Inequality and Theorem in complex hyperbolic plane with Cygan metric.
result Proves Ptolemaean Inequality and Ptolemaeus' Theorem in the closure of complex hyperbolic plane.
Study compact plane waves, showing they are essentially standard.
problem Understanding the topology and dynamics of compact plane waves.
method Analyzing quotients of homogeneous plane waves by discrete subgroups.
result Compact quotients of homogeneous plane waves are essentially standard.
New harmonic maps to hyperbolic plane via Bäcklund transformation.
problem Constructing new harmonic maps to the hyperbolic plane.
method Using Bäcklund transformation to connect solutions of sinh-Gordon and sine-Gordon equations.
result Construction of new harmonic maps.
Paper generalizes splitting number to classify plane curve arrangements.
problem Distinguishing embedded topology of plane curves.
method Introduces splitting graph to generalize splitting number.
result Classifies embedded topology of specific plane curve arrangements.
New classification of 16D planes with specific automorphism groups.
problem Classifying 16-dimensional projective planes with certain automorphism groups.
method Detailed analysis and classification of 16-dimensional planes with specific automorphism properties.
result Classification of 16-dimensional planes with a group of dimension at least 35, excluding planes fixed by exactly one flag.
The paper examines asymptotic lines of plane fields in 3D space.
problem Qualitative properties of asymptotic lines in plane fields.
method Analysis of null directions and Gaussian curvature.
result Asymptotic lines coincide with classical ones in completely integrable fields.
A 6-regular triangulation for hyperbolic plane created.
problem Creating a 6-regular triangulation for hyperbolic plane.
method Constructed a 6-regular geodesic triangulation.
result A 6-regular geodesic triangulation of the hyperbolic plane was successfully created.
Study local and global aspects of complex plane curve embeddings.
problem Local and global problems of complex plane curve embeddings.
method Braid monodromy, local and global analysis.
result Historical progress in understanding complex plane curve embeddings.
Improved bounds on Laplace-Beltrami operator eigenvalues on real projective plane.
problem Improving upper bounds for Laplace-Beltrami operator eigenvalues.
method Analyzing eigenvalues with even indexes and providing bounds for Dirichlet, Neumann, and Steklov eigenvalues.
result Enhanced upper bounds for Laplace-Beltrami operator eigenvalues on the real projective plane.
A diffeomorphism of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds is called sectional curvature preserving if it preserves the sectional curvature of all the nondegenerate 2-planes. We consider a similar condition for degenerate 2-planes and we prove that the diffeomorphism is conformal (when the condition is fulfilled for weakly degene…
A classical result asserts that the complex projective plane modulo complex conjugation is the 4-dimensional sphere. We generalize this result in two directions by considering the projective planes over the normed real division algebras and by considering the complexifications of these four projective planes.
Proves conjecture about geodesic foliations in Riemannian planes.
problem Geodesic foliations with bounded distance in non-flat Riemannian planes.
method Analyzes total curvature and visibility properties to prove conjecture.
result Proves conjecture in two specific cases.
The paper proves the existence of minimal planes in specific 3-manifolds.
problem Existence of minimal planes in asymptotically flat 3-manifolds.
method Improving a previous result, the authors prove the existence of minimal planes under specific conditions.
result Properly embedded minimal planes can be found in asymptotically flat 3-manifolds.
Stochastic cutting planes improve data-driven optimization speed.
problem Data-driven Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Optimization problems.
method Stochastic version of cutting-plane method.
result Stochastic algorithm converges to ε-optimal solution with high probability.
We study a moduli stratum of A-orbits of plane-to-plane germs of corank 2 with codimension 3. We describe explicitly the bifurcation diagram of its topologically A-versal unfolding. Two geometric applications to parabolic objects are presented.
We shall give useful criteria of lips, beaks and swallowtail singularities of smooth map from the plane into the plane. As an application of criteria, we will discuss the singularities of Cauchy problem of single conservation law.
The paper characterizes coverings over the projective plane with minimal defect.
problem Characterizing minimal defect branched coverings over the projective plane.
method Characterization through properties of decomposable and indecomposable coverings.
result Extended family of realizations and generalized results on primitive permutation groups.
We study rays in von Mangoldt planes, which has applications to the structure of open complete manifolds with lower radial curvature bounds. We prove that the set of souls of any rotationally symmetric plane of nonnegative curvature is a closed ball, and if the plane is von Mangoldt, we compute the radius of the ball. …
Study uses isotropic projection to link plane and null curves in Minkowski space.
problem Understanding the geometry of null curves in Minkowski 3-space.
method Utilizes isotropic projection of Laguerre geometry to establish a correspondence.
result Alternative description of plane curves congruent to a given one.
Study calculates rational homology groups of configuration spaces for a Moebius strip and a projective plane.
problem Calculating rational homology groups of configuration spaces for specific topological spaces.
method Explicit calculation of all rational homology groups.
result All rational homology groups of configuration spaces for the Moebius strip and projective plane are determined.
New combinatorial type helps distinguish plane curve topologies.
problem Distinguishing the topology of plane curves.
method Introducing G-combinatorial type using modified plumbing graphs.
result Invariant of G-combinatorial type under certain homeomorphisms.