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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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56112168224 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for Kernel choice

GPs' decisions can vary significantly with different kernels, even if kernels are qualitatively similar.

problem Robustness of GP decisions to kernel choice.
method Solved a constrained optimization problem over a finite-dimensional space to identify changes in GP decisions.
result Decisions made with a GP can be non-robust to kernel choice, even with qualitatively similar kernels.

Study evaluates RKHS choices for assessing graph models using KSD tests.

problem Effect of RKHS choice on KSD tests for graph model assessment.
method Investigated power performance and computational runtime of KSD tests for ERGMs and synthetic graph generators.
result Different RKHS choices affect KSD test performance and computational runtime.

Neural Kernel Network (NKN) learns flexible kernels from neural networks.

problem Choosing the right kernel for Gaussian processes is challenging.
method NKN uses a neural network to represent kernels based on composition rules, making them differentiable and trainable.
result NKN can approximate complex kernel structures and is universal for stationary kernels.

Develops UKP for comparing feature representations in multitask learning.

problem Comparing feature representations learned by different models without access to test data.
method Uniform Kernel Prober (UKP) for comparing representations in kernel ridge regression tasks.
result UKP provides a uniform measure of prediction error on test data without access to test data.

This paper tackles the problem of selecting among several linear estimators in non-parametric regression; this includes model selection for linear regression, the choice of a regularization parameter in kernel ridge regression, spline smoothing or locally weighted regression, and the choice of a kernel in multiple kern…

2009-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a fast Bayesian optimisation method that reduces computational overhead.

problem Computational inefficiency and restrictive kernel choices in information-theoretic Bayesian optimisation.
method FITBO method that avoids sampling the global minimizer and allows for more flexible kernel choices.
result Demonstrates that FITBO inherits performance from information-theoretic Bayesian optimisation but is faster.

Kernel methods are one of the mainstays of machine learning, but the problem of kernel learning remains challenging, with only a few heuristics and very little theory. This is of particular importance in methods based on estimation of kernel mean embeddings of probability measures. For characteristic kernels, which inc…

2016-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Alternative proof of coisotropic embedding theorem for pre-symplectic manifolds.

problem Proving the coisotropic embedding theorem for pre-symplectic manifolds.
method Recast geometric choice of connection as algebraic embedding into cotangent bundle, identify symplectic thickening as submanifold of Hamiltonian momenta conjugate to kernel directions.
result Alternative proof of the coisotropic embedding theorem.

A new framework improves kernel Stein discrepancy tests for validating distributions.

problem Improving goodness-of-fit testing for non-normal distributions.
method Introducing Sf-KSD, a unifying framework for studying Stein operators in KSD-based tests.
result Sf-KSD guides the development of new tests and outperforms existing methods.

Kernel Dynamic Mode Decomposition reconstructs dynamical systems using Laplacian kernel.

problem Reconstructing spatial-temporal dynamics of complex systems.
method Kernel Dynamic Mode Decomposition with Laplacian kernel.
result Laplacian kernel allows for the closability of Koopman operators in RKHS, enabling reconstruction.

This paper tackles scalability issues in kernel logistic regression for large datasets.

problem Challenges in training large-scale kernel-based models for discrete choice modelling.
method Introduces Nyström approximation for Kernel Logistic Regression (KLR) on large datasets.
result The k-means Nyström KLR approach is a successful solution for large datasets, maintaining robust performance.

The article introduces practical estimators for kernel discrepancies.

problem Estimating kernel discrepancies accurately and efficiently.
method Presented various estimators for MMD, HSIC, and KSD, including V-statistics, U-statistics, and incomplete U-statistics. Stressed the importance of kernel bandwidth and introduced adaptive estimators.
result Adaptive estimators combining multiple estimators with various kernels address the problem of kernel selection.

Interpolation with Laplace kernel fails in low dimensions but succeeds in high dimensions.

problem Consistency of interpolation with Laplace kernels in low-dimensional settings.
method Minimum-norm interpolation in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) with Laplace kernel.
result Consistency of interpolation is a high-dimensional phenomenon.

New framework explains neural network bias in solving differential equations.

problem Understanding and controlling the bias in PINNs for differential equations.
method Deriving an integro-differential equation from PINNs and GPR equivalence.
result PINN predictions are influenced by a kernel term reflecting architecture choices.

Stein Variational Gradient Descent optimizes particle sets to match distribution expectations.

problem Efficiently approximating complex distributions in machine learning.
method Evolve particle sets to match the expectations of a given distribution using Stein operators and kernels.
result Particles can be used to exactly estimate expectations of functions on distributions, providing insights into kernel choice.

New kernel HMK improves Gaussian process expressiveness and supports harmonizable covariances.

problem Improving the expressiveness of Gaussian processes with non-stationary kernels.
method Proposed harmonizable mixture kernel (HMK) and variational Fourier features.
result HMK interpolates between local patterns and offers robust kernel learning.

Study proves existence, uniqueness, and positivity of solutions to a complex volatility model.

problem Modeling equity index and spot volatility with path-dependent features and general kernels.
method Proved existence and uniqueness of a continuous solution to a Stochastic Volterra Equation (SVE) with non-convolutional, non-bounded kernels and non-Lipschitz coefficients.
result Positivity of the volatility process under certain conditions on the kernels.

The success of kernel-based learning methods depend on the choice of kernel. Recently, kernel learning methods have been proposed that use data to select the most appropriate kernel, usually by combining a set of base kernels. We introduce a new algorithm for kernel learning that combines a {\em continuous set of base …

2011-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning with kernels for portfolio valuation and risk management.

problem Dynamic portfolio valuation and risk management in finance.
method Machine learning with kernels to learn the dynamic value process of a portfolio from cumulative cash flow data.
result Asymptotic consistency and finite sample error bounds demonstrated for finance applications.

A family of maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) kernel two-sample tests is introduced. Members of the test family are called Block-tests or B-tests, since the test statistic is an average over MMDs computed on subsets of the samples. The choice of block size allows control over the tradeoff between test power and computatio…

2013-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines how kernel approximations affect Gaussian process regression in large data applications.

problem Effect of kernel approximations on Gaussian process regression in large data applications.
method Unified framework to analyze Gaussian process regression under computational and epistemic misspecification.
result Theoretical analysis of Gaussian process regression under various misspecifications.

Bayesian Gaussian Processes improve exoplanet transit and Hubble constant inference.

problem Improving exoplanet transit and Hubble constant inference using Bayesian Gaussian Processes.
method Kernel-, mean- and noise-marginalised Gaussian Processes with evidence-based model comparison and transdimensional sampling.
result Inferred Hubble constant H0H_0 values from cosmic chronometers, baryon acoustic oscillations and combined datasets are 66±6kms1Mpc166 \pm 6\, \mathrm{km}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1}\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}, 67±10kms1Mpc167 \pm 10\, \mathrm{km}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1}\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1} and 69±6kms1Mpc169 \pm 6\, \mathrm{km}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1}\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}, respectively.

Support Vector Machine (SVM) is powerful classification technique based on the idea of structural risk minimization. Use of kernel function enables curse of dimensionality to be addressed. However, proper kernel function for certain problem is dependent on specific dataset and as such there is no good method on choice …

2014-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Nonasymptotic error bounds and strong consistency rates for survival analysis methods.

problem Establishing reliable error bounds and consistency rates for survival analysis methods.
method Nonasymptotic error bounds for Kaplan-Meier-based nearest neighbor and kernel survival probability estimators in metric spaces.
result Rates of strong consistency match existing lower bounds for conditional CDF estimation.

New method controls false discoveries in structured hypothesis spaces.

problem Controlling false discoveries in large-scale, interconnected hypothesis spaces.
method Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) optimization for structured FDR control.
result Unified framework for continuous domains, graphs, and hierarchies.

The paper examines Gaussian process means under misspecified likelihoods and smoothness.

problem Accuracy of Gaussian process approximations under misspecified smoothness and likelihood.
method Analysis of Gaussian process properties under misspecified conditions.
result The accuracy of Gaussian process approximations is influenced by experimental design and kernel choice.

Kernel methods are ubiquitous tools in machine learning. However, there is often little reason for the common practice of selecting a kernel a priori. Even if a universal approximating kernel is selected, the quality of the finite sample estimator may be greatly affected by the choice of kernel. Furthermore, when direc…

2015-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A new kernel for probability measures based on optimal transport.

problem Efficiently comparing and modeling distributions.
method Kernel over probability measures using regularized optimal transport and Hilbertian embedding.
result The proposed kernel enables Gaussian process modeling on distributions with theoretical and computational advantages.

This thesis improves kernel-based distances for statistical inference and integration.

problem Efficiently measuring distances between probability distributions for robust and smooth modeling.
method Kernel-based distances, focusing on maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) and novel kernel quantile discrepancies.
result Improved MMD estimators for simulation-based inference and conditional expectations.

A new method learns hyperparameters for conditional kernel mean embeddings using Rademacher complexity bounds.

problem Hyperparameter tuning for conditional kernel mean embeddings is challenging and computationally expensive.
method Proposes a hyperparameter learning framework based on Rademacher complexity bounds for scalable kernel hyperparameter tuning.
result Demonstrates improved performance over competing methods and can incorporate deep neural network weights.

Study provides guarantees for kernel clustering under non-parametric mixtures.

problem Statistical guarantees for kernel-based clustering without strong assumptions.
method Non-parametric mixture models, kernel-based clustering, consistency guarantees.
result Necessary and sufficient separability conditions for consistent clustering recovery.

High-dimensional kernel regression struggles due to rotational invariance.

problem Kernel ridge regression struggles in high dimensions due to rotational invariance.
method Analysis of kernel properties and their impact on high-dimensional data.
result Lower bound on generalization error for high-dimensional kernel regression.

Many investment models in discrete or continuous-time settings boil down to maximizing an objective of the quantile function of the decision variable. This quantile optimization problem is known as the quantile formulation of the original investment problem. Under certain monotonicity assumptions, several schemes to so…

2014-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Kernel εε-Greedy optimizes multi-armed bandits with covariates for sub-linear regret.

problem Optimizing multi-armed bandits with covariates in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space.
method Online weighted kernel ridge regression estimator for mean reward function estimation.
result Achieves sub-linear regret rate and optimal T\sqrt{T} regret rate under margin condition.