Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

91182272363 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Kernel Weighting

We propose new positive definite kernels for permutations. First we introduce a weighted version of the Kendall kernel, which allows to weight unequally the contributions of different item pairs in the permutations depending on their ranks. Like the Kendall kernel, we show that the weighted version is invariant to rela…

2018-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Kernel balancing weights are generalized as KRRR, providing better confidence intervals for treatment effects.

problem Lack of generalization error, correct feature specification, and limited to average effects.
method Interpreting kernel balancing weights as KRRR, relaxing feature specification, and extending Gaussian approximation.
result KRRR provides strong generalization properties and justifies confidence sets for causal functions.

Toeplitz operators linked to submultiplicative filtrations and weighted Bergman kernels.

problem Analyzing the asymptotics of weighted Bergman kernels for submultiplicative filtrations.
method Demonstrated that weight operator is a Toeplitz operator; analyzed asymptotics of weighted Bergman kernels.
result Local refinement of convergence of jumping measures towards geodesic ray pushforward measure.

The paper analyzes how re-weighting helps in reducing variance in high-dimensional kernel methods under covariate shifts.

problem The challenge of high-dimensional kernel methods under covariate shifts and the role of re-weighting.
method Derives asymptotic expansion of high-dimensional kernels under covariate shifts, analyzes bias-variance decomposition, and characterizes the regularized kernel.
result Re-weighting helps in decreasing variance and can be seen as a data-dependent regularization.

The paper studies heat kernels on weighted Riemannian manifolds with curvature bounds.

problem Estimating heat kernels on weighted Riemannian manifolds with lower Ricci curvature bounds.
method Establishing parabolic Harnack inequalities, proving Gaussian bounds for heat kernels, and constructing Li-Yau-type gradient estimates.
result Gaussian upper and lower bounds for the heat kernel, Liouville theorem, uniqueness property, and eigenvalue bounds.

The paper studies invariant weighted Bergman metrics on domains.

problem Investigating invariant weighted Bergman metrics under biholomorphisms.
method Introducing invariant weight assignments, using Bergman's minimum integral method and domain version of Tian-Yau-Zelditch expansion.
result Uniform convergence of weighted Bergman kernels and metrics on uniform squeezing domains.

The study examines Fisher information matrices and neural tangent kernels for simple ReLU networks with random weights.

problem Understanding the relationship between Fisher information matrices and neural tangent kernels for 2-layer ReLU networks.
method Analyzes Fisher information matrices and neural tangent kernels for 2-layer ReLU networks with random hidden weights, focusing on spectral decomposition and eigenfunctions.
result Obtained an approximation formula for functions represented by 2-layer neural networks.

An interesting approach to analyzing neural networks that has received renewed attention is to examine the equivalent kernel of the neural network. This is based on the fact that a fully connected feedforward network with one hidden layer, a certain weight distribution, an activation function, and an infinite number of…

2017-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops heat kernel comparison theorems and applies them to spectral geometry.

problem Developing mathematical tools for spectral geometry.
method Established weighted heat kernel comparison theorems for manifolds with bounded radial curvatures.
result Two eigenvalue comparison theorems for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Witten-Laplacian.

Kernel Quantization improves CNN compression without sacrificing performance.

problem Efficiently compressing CNN models without significant performance loss.
method Quantizes convolution kernels as the unit, learning a codebook for low-bit indexes.
result Significant compression ratio achieved with minimal accuracy loss.

A new kernel measures brain network similarities, improving disease classification.

problem Lack of edge weight information in existing graph kernels for brain connectivity networks.
method Ordinal pattern kernel for weighted brain connectivity networks.
result The ordinal pattern kernel achieves better classification performance than state-of-the-art graph kernels.

Selecting important features in non-linear or kernel spaces is a difficult challenge in both classification and regression problems. When many of the features are irrelevant, kernel methods such as the support vector machine and kernel ridge regression can sometimes perform poorly. We propose weighting the features wit…

2009-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Multiple kernel learning (MKL), structured sparsity, and multi-task learning have recently received considerable attention. In this paper, we show how different MKL algorithms can be understood as applications of either regularization on the kernel weights or block-norm-based regularization, which is more common in str…

2010-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved kernel ridge regression for large datasets using weighted random binning.

problem Efficiently approximating kernel matrices for large-scale datasets.
method Introduced weighted random binning features for locality sensitive hashing.
result Weighted random binning features generate Gaussian processes of any desired smoothness.

Generalizes neural tangent kernel analysis for two-layer networks with noise and regularization.

problem Limitations of NTK analysis in deep learning practice.
method Generalized NTK analysis for two-layer neural networks with weight decay and gradient noise.
result Noisy gradient descent with weight decay exhibits 'kernel-like' behavior and converges linearly.

A novel Bayesian computation method using importance weighting improves numerical stability and performance.

problem Bayesian computation stability and performance issues.
method Nonparametric approach via feature means, importance weighting, and kernel Bayes' rule.
result Importance weighted kernel Bayes' rule yields superior numerical stability and performance.

The study analyzes prediction errors in systems with memory kernels, providing bounds and stability results.

problem Prediction errors in stochastic dynamical systems with memory kernels.
method Analysis of generalized Langevin equations (GLEs) with Volterra equations, integrating synchronized noise coupling and weighted norms.
result Prediction discrepancies decay at a rate determined by the memory kernel's decay, quantitatively bounded by kernel estimation errors.

Network quantization is one of the most hardware friendly techniques to enable the deployment of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on low-power mobile devices. Recent network quantization techniques quantize each weight kernel in a convolutional layer independently for higher inference accuracy, since the weight ker…

2019-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New summary measures reveal geometric structure in weighted measures on manifolds.

problem Lack of geometric information in standard weight-only summaries.
method Heat-kernel entropy profiles, tracking nonuniformity across scales.
result Geometric effective sample size discounts nearby or duplicate particles.

Propose an XMSE-aware mixed estimator for EB that interpolates between ML and EB shrinkage.

problem Kernel-based EB estimation may be worse than ML when the kernel is poorly aligned with the true parameter.
method An XMSE-aware mixed estimator that interpolates between ML and EB shrinkage.
result Fixed-weight XMSE is a scalar quadratic, yielding a closed-form oracle mixing weight that is no worse than both ML and the base EB estimator at the XMSE scale.

We empirically investigate the best trade-off between sparse and uniformly-weighted multiple kernel learning (MKL) using the elastic-net regularization on real and simulated datasets. We find that the best trade-off parameter depends not only on the sparsity of the true kernel-weight spectrum but also on the linear dep…

2010-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Kernel methods have been widely applied to machine learning and other questions of approximating an unknown function from its finite sample data. To ensure arbitrary accuracy of such approximation, various denseness conditions are imposed on the selected kernel. This note contributes to the study of universal, characte…

2013-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive kernel for the radial basis function (RBF) neural networks. The proposed kernel adaptively fuses the Euclidean and cosine distance measures to exploit the reciprocating properties of the two. The proposed framework dynamically adapts the weights of the participating kernels us…

2019-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework evaluates different nearest neighbor classification methods.

problem Evaluating and comparing classical, fuzzy, and fuzzy rough nearest neighbor classification methods.
method Standardized nearest neighbor weighting with kernel functions applied to distance and/or rank values of nearest neighbors.
result NN, FNN, and FRNN perform best with Boscovich distance, and NN and FRNN perform best with specific combinations of weights and scaling measures.

New method for causal inference with complex treatment compositions.

problem Estimating causal effects with compositional treatments.
method Kernel-based covariate functional balancing approach.
result Achieves n\sqrt{n}-consistency without requiring consistent estimation of weights.

A new kernel improves tensor classification accuracy and reduces computation time.

problem Challenges in classifying high-dimensional tensor data.
method Proposes a weighted subspace exponential kernel based on Tucker decomposition.
result The new kernel outperforms existing methods in accuracy and computational efficiency.

The paper proposes a novel MKL approach for OCC using p\ell_p-norm constraints.

problem Addressing the MKL problem for one-class classification.
method A min-max saddle point Lagrangian optimisation problem is formulated and solved efficiently.
result The proposed method outperforms baselines and other algorithms on various data sets.

Functional input neural networks approximate continuous functions on weighted spaces.

problem Approximating continuous functions on infinite-dimensional weighted spaces.
method Additive family mapping, non-linear activation, linear readouts, Stone-Weierstrass theorem.
result Global universal approximation of continuous functions on weighted spaces.

New random feature maps for Laplacian and related kernels.

problem Challenges in approximating the Laplacian kernel and its generalizations.
method Developed random feature maps for Laplacian and related kernels, providing efficient sampling schemes.
result Demonstrated the efficacy of these random feature maps on real datasets.

In this note, we explain that Ross-Thomas' result on the weighted Bergman kernels on orbifolds can be directly deduced from our previous result. This result plays an important role in the companion paper to prove an orbifold version of Donaldson Theorem.

2011-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Tree data are ubiquitous because they model a large variety of situations, e.g., the architecture of plants, the secondary structure of RNA, or the hierarchy of XML files. Nevertheless, the analysis of these non-Euclidean data is difficult per se. In this paper, we focus on the subtree kernel that is a convolution kern…

2019-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we propose the kernel Pitman-Yor process (KPYP) for nonparametric clustering of data with general spatial or temporal interdependencies. The KPYP is constructed by first introducing an infinite sequence of random locations. Then, based on the stick-breaking construction of the Pitman-Yor process, we defin…

2012-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents a novel multitask multiple kernel learning framework that efficiently learns the kernel weights leveraging the relationship across multiple tasks. The idea is to automatically infer this task relationship in the \textit{RKHS} space corresponding to the given base kernels. The problem is formulated a…

2016-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes kernel density ratios for better predictions and information measures.

problem Improving accuracy of kernel density estimates for density ratios.
method Derives an optimal weight function using calculus of variations.
result Reduces bias in kernel density estimates, leading to improved prediction posteriors and information-theoretic measures.

Bayesian deep neural networks converge to processes with α-stable marginals under infinite variance weights.

problem Representation learning in deep kernel processes is hindered by deterministic covariance kernels.
method Showed convergence to α-stable processes with conditionally Gaussian representations in infinite-width networks.
result Conditional random covariance kernels can be recursively linked, even if the process is α-stable.

Herding and kernel herding are deterministic methods of choosing samples which summarise a probability distribution. A related task is choosing samples for estimating integrals using Bayesian quadrature. We show that the criterion minimised when selecting samples in kernel herding is equivalent to the posterior varianc…

2014-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Herding and kernel herding are deterministic methods of choosing samples which summarise a probability distribution. A related task is choosing samples for estimating integrals using Bayesian quadrature. We show that the criterion minimised when selecting samples in kernel herding is equivalent to the posterior varianc…

2012-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New scalable method balances hospital profit status and heart attack outcomes.

problem Balancing covariate distributions and minimizing weight dispersion in large datasets.
method Combines kernel basis expansion and convex optimization for efficient and flexible weighting.
result For-profit hospitals use interventional cardiology similarly to other hospitals but have higher mortality and readmission rates.

Paper converts deep networks to flat, equivalent kernel machines.

problem Capacity control and uniform convergence in deep learning.
method Push-forward transformation from deep networks to indefinite kernel machines.
result Flat network weights are Lp-norm regularized (0<p<1).