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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Sep 199319922001200920182026
48 results for Kernel Sum Rule

New Fourier features improve high-precision approximation in large-scale problems.

problem Designing scalable, high-precision Fourier features for large-scale kernel methods.
method Introducing a new family of quadrature rules that accurately approximate the Gaussian measure in higher dimensions.
result Improved approximation bounds with new Fourier features.

Kernel Bayes' rule has been proposed as a nonparametric kernel-based method to realize Bayesian inference in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. However, we demonstrate both theoretically and experimentally that the prediction result by kernel Bayes' rule is in some cases unnatural. We consider that this phenomenon is i…

2015-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified quadrature framework for large-scale kernel machines.

problem Efficiently approximating kernel functions for large-scale machine learning.
method Deterministic and randomized interpolatory rules for numerical integration of kernel functions.
result The proposed method reduces the number of nodes needed for accurate kernel approximation.

Adaptive rule improves kernel-based gradient descent performance.

problem Improving convergence speed of kernel-based gradient descent algorithms.
method Empirical effective dimension for stopping rule, learning theory analysis, integral operator approach.
result Optimal learning rates and iteration bounds for KGD with adaptive stopping rule.

Optimal kernel sum classifiers analyzed for statistical efficiency.

problem Analyzing the statistical efficiency of optimal kernel sum classifiers.
method Combining optimization tools with learning theory bounds to analyze sample complexity.
result Justifies assumptions in prior work on multiple kernel learning and provides a new form of Rademacher complexity.

Signature kernel scoring rule improves weather forecasting by capturing temporal and spatial dependencies.

problem Lack of suitable scoring rules for probabilistic weather forecasting.
method Reframe weather variables as continuous paths using iterated integrals (signature kernels) to capture temporal and spatial dependencies.
result Signature kernel scoring rule outperforms conventional methods in weather forecasting, especially for long-term forecasts.

Predicts atomization energy with high accuracy using graph kernels and active learning.

problem Predicting molecular atomization energy with high accuracy.
method Gaussian process regression with marginalized graph kernel, active learning.
result Achieves mean absolute error of 0.62 +- 0.01 kcal/mol with 2000 training samples.

Study integral kernels on complex symmetric spaces and their Dyson Brownian Motion applications.

problem Analysis of integral kernels on complex symmetric spaces.
method Simple new method of alternating sum formulas to construct WW-invariant kernels and their asymptotic behavior.
result Obtained asymptotic behavior of integral kernels and applied to Dyson Brownian Motion.

Paper proposes a method for early stopping in regression using reproducing kernels.

problem Early stopping for iterative learning algorithms in nonparametric regression.
method Data-driven rule based on minimum discrepancy principle, validated by fixed-point analysis of localized Rademacher complexities.
result The proposed rule is minimax-optimal and performs comparably to cross-validation.

A nonparametric kernel-based method for realizing Bayes' rule is proposed, based on representations of probabilities in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. Probabilities are uniquely characterized by the mean of the canonical map to the RKHS. The prior and conditional probabilities are expressed in terms of RKHS functio…

2010-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved kernel herding algorithm for faster quadrature rule convergence.

problem Slow convergence speed of standard kernel herding algorithm.
method Improved gradient approximation to obtain sparser solutions.
result The cosine of the angle between negative gradient and approximate gradient determines convergence speed.

KSOS improves kernel learning for dynamical systems via global optimization.

problem Challenges in selecting optimal kernels and tuning parameters in traditional kernel-based methods.
method Global optimization framework with kernel-based surrogate functions.
result KSOS consistently outperforms gradient descent in predicting dynamical systems.

Proposes a score to compare rule-based algorithms' interpretability.

problem Lack of consensus on interpretability for predictive models.
method Defines a score with three terms: predictivity, stability, and simplicity, each quantified by simple formulas.
result Compares interpretability of rule-based and tree-based algorithms for regression and classification.

This note optimizes distributions using kernel mean embeddings with a new parameterization.

problem Optimizing distributions using kernel mean embeddings is challenging due to the difficulty of characterizing probability distribution vectors.
method Proposes a new parameterization of positive functions using kernel sums-of-squares to fit distributions in the MMD geometry.
result Distributions with kernel sum-of-squares densities are dense in the MMD geometry, allowing optimization in the finite-sample setting.

In this note we apply a 4-fold sum operation to develop an associativity rule for the pairwise symplectic sum. This allows us to show that certain diffeomorphic symplectic 44-manifolds made out of elliptic surfaces are in fact symplectically deformation equivalent. We also show that blow-up points can be traded from o…

1996-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel Bayesian computation method using importance weighting improves numerical stability and performance.

problem Bayesian computation stability and performance issues.
method Nonparametric approach via feature means, importance weighting, and kernel Bayes' rule.
result Importance weighted kernel Bayes' rule yields superior numerical stability and performance.

Paper introduces a new kernel model for PSD-valued functions with theoretical guarantees and applications.

problem Enforcing positive semi-definiteness (PSD) in function models with good performance and theoretical guarantees.
method Kernel sum-of-squares model for PSD-valued functions, extending previous models for non-negative scalar functions.
result The model constitutes a universal approximator of PSD functions and can represent any smooth and strongly convex function.

New bounds prevent degradation in high-dimensional signal estimation.

problem Statistical learning bounds degradation with increasing dimensionality.
method Investigates linear prediction rules under structural assumptions.
result Derives upper and lower bounds on generalization error.

We discuss theoretical aspects of the product rule for classification problems in supervised machine learning for the case of combining classifiers. We show that (1) the product rule arises from the MAP classifier supposing equivalent priors and conditional independence given a class; (2) under some conditions, the pro…

2013-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The present paper proposes generalized Gaussian kernel adaptive filtering, where the kernel parameters are adaptive and data-driven. The Gaussian kernel is parametrized by a center vector and a symmetric positive definite (SPD) precision matrix, which is regarded as a generalization of the scalar width parameter. These…

2018-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel Newton method for large-scale kernel methods using random features.

problem Efficiently solving large-scale finite-sum minimization problems in RKHS.
method Randomized feature-based Newton method for empirical risk minimization.
result Local superlinear and global linear convergence of the method.

Analysis of deep neural networks under various learning rules reveals dynamics of feature and prediction learning.

problem Understanding how different learning rules affect feature and prediction dynamics in deep neural networks.
method Analysis of infinite-width deep networks trained with gradient descent and various learning rules.
result The evolution of the output function is governed by an effective neural tangent kernel (eNTK), which varies depending on the learning rule and training regime.

We prove the statistical consistency of kernel Partial Least Squares Regression applied to a bounded regression learning problem on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Partial Least Squares stands out of well-known classical approaches as e.g. Ridge Regression or Principal Components Regression, as it is not defined as…

2009-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A Hilbert space embedding of a distribution---in short, a kernel mean embedding---has recently emerged as a powerful tool for machine learning and inference. The basic idea behind this framework is to map distributions into a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) in which the whole arsenal of kernel methods can be ex…

2016-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Many leading classification algorithms output a classifier that is a weighted average of kernel evaluations. Optimizing these weights is a nontrivial problem that still attracts much research effort. Furthermore, explaining these methods to the uninitiated is a difficult task. Letting all the weights be equal leads to …

2015-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Distribution grids are currently challenged by frequent voltage excursions induced by intermittent solar generation. Smart inverters have been advocated as a fast-responding means to regulate voltage and minimize ohmic losses. Since optimal inverter coordination may be computationally challenging and preset local contr…

2018-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

G-FIGS uses instance weights to create interpretable models from diverse data.

problem Generalizing to diverse data distributions while maintaining interpretability.
method Estimates group membership probabilities, uses as instance weights in FIGS to grow decision trees.
result Achieves state-of-the-art prediction performance and maintains interpretability.

Defines a new algebra for singular foliations, extending Schwartz kernels.

problem Extending Schwartz kernel operators to singular foliations.
method Defines convolution algebra of transverse distributions, proves representation as operators on spaces of functions.
result Generalizes Schwartz kernel operators to singular foliations.

A novel kernel approach for model selection in simulator-based models.

problem Model selection for simulator-based statistical models with limited prior knowledge.
method Iteratively updates model weights and parameters using Bayes' rule and kernel recursive ABC algorithm.
result Demonstrates effectiveness on dynamical systems in ecology and epidemiology.

Deep learning optimizes user association in Massive MIMO networks.

problem Optimizing user cell association for maximum sum-rate in Massive MIMO networks.
method Training a deep neural network to learn optimal association rules based on user positions.
result The neural network achieves the same performance as traditional optimization methods with reduced computational complexity.