Proves K-K-W type theorems for specific types of operators.
problem Analyzes conformal perturbations of twisted Dirac operators.
method Uses Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorems for four-dimensional manifolds.
result Establishes theorems for both with and without boundary conditions.
Scharlemann and Schultens have shown that for any pair of knots K_1 and K_2, w(K_1 # K_2) is greater than or equal to max{w(K_1),w(K_2)}. Scharlemann and Thompson have given a scheme for possible examples where equality holds. Using results of Scharlemann-Schultens, Rieck-Sedgwick and Thompson, it is shown that for K t…
It has been conjectured that the geometric invariant of knots in 3-space called the width is nearly additive. That is, letting w(K) in N denote the width of a knot K in S^3, the conjecture is that w(K # K') = w(K) + w(K') - 2. We give an example of a knot K_1 so that for K_2 any 2-bridge knot, it appears that w(K_1 # K…
It has been conjectured that for knots K and K′ in S3, $w(K#K')= w(K)+w(K')-2$. Scharlemann and Thompson have proposed potential counterexamples to this conjecture. For every n, they proposed a family of knots Kin for which they conjectured that $w(B^n#K^n_i)=w(K^n_i)$ where Bn is a bridge number n …
Let K=K(w,b,t) be a 1-bridge braid in a solid torus V, and let γ be a (p,q) curve on the torus T=∂V of the exterior MK of K. It will be shown that Dehn filling on T along γ produces a solid torus if and only if p and q satisfy one of four conditions determined by the parameters $(w,b,t…
We develop a construction suggested by Scharlemann and Thompson to obtain an infinite family of pairs of knots Kα and Kα′ so that $w(K_α # K'_α)=max{w(K_α), w(K'_α)}$. This is the first known example of a pair of knots such that $w(K#K')<w(K)+w(K')-2$ and it establishes that the lower bound $w(K#K')\geq max{w(K),…
AI generates theorems and proofs for training theorem provers.
problem Limited human-written theorems and proofs for supervised learning.
method Proposes a neural generator to automatically synthesize theorems and proofs.
result Synthetic data improves automated theorem proving in Metamath.
Global inverse function theorem proved easily using Riemannian geometry.
problem Global inverse function theorem in Riemannian geometry.
method Hopf--Rinow theorem in Riemannian geometry.
result Hadamard's global inverse function theorem is proven easily.
A new comparison theorem for geometric spaces.
problem Geometric space comparison theorems.
method Relative form of Toponogov comparison theorem.
result New geometric space comparison theorem established.
Paper develops formulas and theorems in Hermitian geometry.
problem None explicitly stated in the abstract.
method Develops second variational formulas and index forms in Hermitian geometry.
result Establishes results analogous to classical theorems in Riemannian geometry.
The paper proves three circles theorems and Liouville type theorems for subharmonic and holomorphic functions.
problem Establishing theorems for subharmonic and holomorphic functions on specific geometric structures.
method Using subharmonic and holomorphic functions on Riemannian manifolds and gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
result Proves Liouville type theorems as applications of the established theorems.
Revises a theorem by Thurston, finding a counter-example and a weaker version.
problem The bounded image theorem in Haken manifolds.
method Providing a counter-example and a weaker version of the second statement of Thurston's theorem.
result A counter-example and a weaker version of the second statement of Thurston's theorem are presented.
Proofs for Moon's theorem and its generalization.
problem Proving Moon's theorem and its generalization.
method Proofs based on key lemmas.
result Generalization of the four-vertex theorem.
Analyzes Saito vanishing theorem using L2 methods.
problem Proving the Saito vanishing theorem.
method Uses L2-methods to prove the theorem. result Analytic proof of the Saito vanishing theorem.
Investigates proving geometric theorems over complex and real numbers using tilings.
problem Proving incidence theorems over C and R using the master theorem.
method Formalizes tiling proofs and introduces a hierarchy of theorems based on topological spaces.
result Identifies which theorems can or cannot be proved over C and R.
Extends symplectic reduction and theorem to Lie algebroids.
problem Symplectic reduction and theorem for Lie algebroids.
method Extends Marsden-Weinstein reduction and Darboux-Moser-Weinstein theorems.
result Obtained coisotropic embedding theorem for symplectic Lie algebroids.
Paper generalizes complex Brunn-Minkowski theory and proves new extension theorems.
problem Complex Brunn-Minkowski theory and extension theorems.
method Hilbert bundle approach to complex Brunn-Minkowski theory.
result Generalizes Guan's sharp strong openness theorem and sharp Ohsawa-Takegoshi extension theorem.
Proves Thurston's bounded image theorem for Haken manifolds.
problem Proving Thurston's bounded image theorem for Haken manifolds.
method Using recent developments in Kleinian group theory.
result A proof of Thurston's original bounded image theorem.
Method upgrades limit theorems to mixing limit theorems for dynamical systems.
problem Improving limit theorems for dynamical systems.
method General method for upgrading limit theorems to mixing limit theorems.
result Mixing limit theorems for specific subbundles of the Kontsevich-Zorich cocycle.
Formulates Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem with applications.
problem Develops new mathematical theorems based on existing ones.
method Formulation of Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem based on Index I, II lemmas and Rauch I, II theorems.
result Presented Rauch's type theorem and volume comparison result as applications.
In LM, we proved a family version of the famous Witten rigidity theorems and several family vanishing theorems for elliptic genera. In this paper, we gerenalize our theorems LM in two directions. First we establish a family rigidity theorem for the Dirac operator on loop space twisted by general positive energy loop gr…
The paper explains the topological origin of the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.
problem Understanding the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.
method Extending the surface-graph approach to noncommutative settings, the paper analyzes the topological properties of graphs embedded on surfaces of different genera.
result Theorems associated with graphs on the sphere hold over any division ring, while those on surfaces of positive genus typically hold only if the ground ring is a field.
INT benchmark tests theorem proving agents' ability to generalize to unseen theorems.
problem Evaluating theorem proving agents' ability to generalize to unseen theorems.
method INT benchmark based on a theorem generation and proof procedure with adjustable knobs for measuring 6 types of generalization.
result MCTS can help agents prove new theorems.
Proves two theorems on odd-dimensional manifolds with boundary.
problem Proving theorems on manifolds with boundaries.
method Proof of theorems using mathematical techniques.
result Proved the general Kastler-Kalau-Walze and Dabrowski-Sitarz-Zalecki type theorems.
Sharp convergence theorem for sphere submanifolds proved.
problem Sphere submanifolds in spheres.
method Proved a sharp convergence theorem.
result New differentiable sphere theorem for submanifolds in spheres.
A homological selection theorem for C-spaces, as well as, a finite-dimensional homological selection theorem is established. We apply the finite-dimensional homological selection theorem to obtain fixed-point theorems for usco homologically UV^n set-valued maps.
Abstracts a theorem for non-smooth maps in infinite dimensions.
problem Generalizing inverse mapping theorem for non-smooth maps.
method Introduces property A and applies it to non-smooth maps.
result Generalized inverse mapping theorems for non-smooth maps.
Atiyah-Singer theorem links math fields, predicts topological insights.
problem Understanding the interplay between analysis, geometry, and topology.
method Analyzes and generalizes topological invariants in differential geometry.
result Predicts the index of elliptic operators based on topology.
Paper generalizes a theorem for real analytic singularities.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on generalization.
method Generalization of a theorem for complex singularities.
result Generalized Join theorem for real analytic singularities.
The paper proves injectivity and vanishing theorems on compact Kahler manifolds.
problem Injectivity and vanishing theorems on compact Kahler manifolds.
method Hodge theory, Bochner-Kodaira-Nakano identity, analytic method, transcendental method, Demailly-Peternell-Schneider equisingular approximation theorem, Hormander L2 estimates.
result The main injectivity theorem implies several Nadel type vanishing theorems.
Several proofs of Fáry--Milnor theorem are presented.
problem Fáry--Milnor theorem
method Sketches several proofs
result Proofs of Fáry--Milnor theorem
Reidemeister's theorem proved using smooth functions and transversality.
problem Proving Reidemeister's theorem
method Using smooth functions and transversality
result Reidemeister's theorem proved
Proves an analytic Bertini theorem, generalizing previous work.
problem Generalizing previous results in algebraic geometry.
method Analytic Bertini theorem proof.
result Generalizes previous results in algebraic geometry.
This note explores comparison geometry concepts and theorems.
problem Exploring various comparison theorems in geometry.
method Analyzes Rauch and Toponogov theorems and their applications.
result Introduction of Gromov-Hausdorff convergence and Alexandrov Spaces.
Proof of Tait-Kneser theorem and related variations using Lorentzian geometry.
problem Proving variations of the Tait-Kneser theorem for different conics.
method Using Lorentzian geometry to prove the theorem and its variations.
result Proof of the theorem and its variations concerning different conics.
Proves Skoda's Division Theorem using degeneration and positivity of direct image bundles.
problem Division Theorem in Skoda's context
method Degeneration approach inspired by B. Berndtsson and L. Lempert's L2 extension theorem result Simplified and extended proof of L2 extension theorem We show how Latour's theorem can be understood as a natural generalization of the s-cobordism theorem for cohomology classes u∈H1(M;R). The s-cobordism theorem becomes a special degenerate case when u=0.
Generalizes symplectic reduction to cosymplectic groupoid actions.
problem Symplectic reduction for cosymplectic groupoid actions.
method Introduced cosymplectic groupoid actions and proved a theorem.
result Proved a theorem analogous to Mikami-Weinstein theorem.
Strong Frankel theorem for shrinkers in all dimensions.
problem Intersection of shrinkers in large balls.
method Proof using strong Bernstein theorem for stable Gaussian surfaces.
result Shrinkers are connected in all large balls.
The study establishes comparison theorems for weighted Finsler manifolds and spacetimes.
problem Analyzing weighted Finsler manifolds and spacetimes with curvature conditions.
method Using weight function and ε-range, the Bonnet-Myers theorem, Laplacian comparison theorem, and Bishop-Gromov volume comparison theorem are formulated. result New comparison theorems for weighted Finsler manifolds and spacetimes are derived, including those for weighted Riemannian manifolds.
Extends three circle theorem to almost Hermitian manifolds.
problem Three circle theorem for Kähler manifolds to almost Hermitian manifolds.
method General maximum principle established to prove three circle theorem.
result Sharp dimension estimates and Liouville theorems for holomorphic functions.
This is the second of three papers about the Compression Theorem. We give proofs of Gromov's theorem on directed embeddings [M Gromov, Partial differential relations, Springer--Verlag (1986); 2.4.5 C'] and of the Normal Deformation Theorem [The compression theorem I; 4.7], arxiv:math.GT/9712235.
Survey on mean curvature flow with sphere theorems and Yau rigidity theory.
problem Sphere theorems for submanifolds with arbitrary codimension.
method Recent developments on convergence theorems for mean curvature flow.
result Optimal convergence theorem for arbitrary codimension mean curvature flow.
The Bakry-Émery-Ricci tensor is extended and comparison theorems are proven.
problem Extending the Bakry-Émery-Ricci tensor and proving comparison theorems.
method Generalizations of the drifted Laplacian and Bakry-Émery-Ricci tensor, mean curvature comparison theorem, Myers-type theorem, Cheeger-Gromoll splitting theorem.
result Proved a version of the mean curvature comparison theorem and its consequences.
Theorem converse to Jordan's curve theorem says that {\it if a compact set K has two complementary domains in R2, from each of which it is at every point accessible, it is a simple closed curve}. We show that the requirement of this theorem that {\it all} points of K were accessible from {\it both} complementa…
In the paper titled "Bockstein basis and resolution theorems in extension theory" (arXiv:0907.0491v2), we stated a theorem that we claimed to be a generalization of the Edwards-Walsh resolution theorem. The goal of this note is to show that the main theorem from (arXiv:0907.0491v2) is in fact equivalent to the Edwards-…
New theorem for nonlocal minimal surfaces in any dimension.
problem Classical half-space theorems for minimal surfaces.
method Established a new half-space theorem.
result Result holds in any dimension.
We prove Hessian comparison theorems, Laplacian comparison theorems and volume comparison theorems of Finsler manifolds under various curvature conditions. As applications, we derive Mckean type theorems for the first eigenvalue of Finsler manifolds, as well as generalize a result on fundamental group due to Milnor to …