A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
We prove that there exists a positive, explicit function F(k,E) such that, for any group G admitting a k-acylindrical splitting and any generating set S of G with Ent(G,S)<E, we have ∣S∣≤F(k,E). We deduce corresponding finiteness results for classes of groups possessing acylindrical splitt…
In this work we study surfaces in radial conformally flat spaces. We characterize surfaces of rotation with constant Gaussian and Extrinsic curvature in these radial 3-spaces. We prove that all the spheres in the conformal 3-space have constant Gaussian curvature K=1 if, and only if, the conformal factor is special. …
In this paper we finish the classification of rotational special Weingarten surfaces in S^2 x R and H^2 x R; i.e. rotational surfaces in S^2 x R and H^2 x R whose mean curvature h and extrinsic curvature K_e satisfy h=f(h^2-K_e), for some function f in C^1([0,+infty)) such that 4x(f'(x))^2<1 for any x>=0.
The study explores tautological classes and their vanishing/nontriviality for manifolds with odd dimensions.
problem Investigating the vanishing/nontriviality of tautological classes for manifolds with odd dimensions.
method Using fibre integration of the Hirzebruch class and Novikov higher signatures, the study generalizes the index-theoretic proof for tautological classes.
result The vanishing/nontriviality of tautological classes depends on the group and class involved, with specific examples provided.
In this paper, we present two kinds of total Chern forms c(E,G) and C(E,G) as well as a total Segre form s(E,G) of a holomorphic Finsler vector bundle π:(E,G)→M expressed by the Finsler metric G, which answers a question of J. Faran (\cite{Faran}) to some extent. As some applications, we show tha…
Let M be a simply connected homogeneous three-manifold with isometry group of dimension 4, and let Σ be any compact surface of genus zero immersed in M whose mean, extrinsic and Gauss curvatures satisfy a smooth elliptic relation Φ(H,Ke,K)=0. In this paper we prove that Σ is a sphere of revolution, provide…
This short note presents a simple construction of nonisotopic symplectic tori representing the same primitive homology class in the symplectic 4-manifold E(1)_K, obtained by knot surgery on the rational elliptic surface E(1) with the left-handed trefoil knot K. E(1)_K has the simplest homotopy type among simply-connect…
The Kazdan-Warner problem is solved for Riemann surfaces with smooth boundaries.
problem Realizing smooth functions as Gaussian and geodesic curvatures on compact Riemann surfaces.
method Existence results of Brezis-Merle type equations and uniformization theorem extension.
result Any smooth function on compact Riemann surface with smooth boundary can be realized as a Gaussian curvature function and any on the boundary as a geodesic curvature function.
In this article, we study complete surfaces Σ, isometrically immersed in the product space H2×R or S2×R having positive extrinsic curvature Ke. Let Ki denote the intrinsic curvature of Σ. Assume that the equation aKi+bKe=c holds for some real constants $…
Given a centrally symmetric convex body K⊂Rd and a positive number λ, we consider, among all ellipsoids E⊂Rd of volume λ, those that best approximate K with respect to the symmetric difference metric, or equivalently that maximize the volume of E∩K: these are the maxi…
For Seifert manifold $M=X({p_1}/_{\f{q_1}},{p_2}/_{\f{q_2}}, ...,{p_n}/_ {\f{q_n}}), τ^{'}_r(M)$ is calculated for all r odd ≥3. If r is coprime to at least n−2 of pk (e.g. when M is the Poincare homology sphere), it is proved that (r4sinrπ)ντr′(M) is an algebraic int…
A Seifert surgery is a pair (K, m) of a knot K in the 3-sphere and an integer m such that m-Dehn surgery on K results in a Seifert fiber space allowed to contain fibers of index zero. Twisting K along a trivial knot called a seiferter for (K, m) yields Seifert surgeries. We study Seifert surgeries obtained from those o…
We prove, under some mild conditions, that the equivariant twisted K-theory group of a crossed module admits a ring structure if the twisting 2-cocycle is 2-multiplicative. We also give an explicit construction of the transgression map T1:H∗(Γ;A)→H∗−1((N⋊Γ;A) for any crossed module N→Γ and prove…
For a oriented genus g surface with one boundary component, S, the Torelli group is the group of orientation preserving homeomorphisms of S that induce the identity on homology. The Magnus representation of the Torelli group represents the action on F/F" where F=pi_1(S) and F" is the second term of the derived series. …
We propose a scalable Gromov-Wasserstein learning (S-GWL) method and establish a novel and theoretically-supported paradigm for large-scale graph analysis. The proposed method is based on the fact that Gromov-Wasserstein discrepancy is a pseudometric on graphs. Given two graphs, the optimal transport associated with th…
We study the complexity of sampling from a distribution over all index subsets of the set {1,...,n} with the probability of a subset S proportional to the determinant of the submatrix LS of some n×n p.s.d. matrix L, where LS corresponds to the entries of L ind…
In this paper we perform a blow-up and quantization analysis of the fractional Liouville equation in dimension 1. More precisely, given a sequence uk:R→R of solutions to \begin{equation} (-Δ)^\frac{1}{2} u_k =K_ke^{u_k}\quad \text{in }\mathbb{R}, \end{equation} with Kk bounded in $L^\inft…
In this essay, we study the sufficient and necessary conditions for a Randers metrc to be of constant Ricci curvature without the restriction of strong convexity (regularity). The classification result for the case ∥β∥α>1 is provided, which is similar to the famous Bao-Robles-Shen's result for strongly convex Rand…
We prove the equivalences of several classical complete metrics on the Teichmüller and the moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces. We use as bridge two new Kähler metrics, the Ricci metric and the perturbed Ricci metric and prove that the perturbed Ricci metric is a complete Kähler metric with bounded negative holomorphic s…
We consider geometries on the space of Riemannian metrics conformally equivalent to the widely studied Ebin L^2 metric. Among these we characterize a distinguished metric that can be regarded as a generalization of Calabi's metric on the space of Kähler metrics to the space of Riemannian metrics, and we study its geome…
We study the geodesic equation for the Dirichlet (gradient) metric in the space of Kaehler potentials. We first solve the initial value problem for the geodesic equation of the combination metric, including the gradient metric. We then discuss a comparison theorem between it and the Calabi metric. As geometric motivati…
The study examines Lee metrics on groups and their properties.
problem Characterizing groups that admit Lee metrics.
method Analyzing conditions for groups to have or not have Lee metrics, studying specific families of groups, and providing tables for groups of order ≤ 31.
result Conditions for groups to have Lee metrics, including specific families and non-cyclic groups.