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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Japanese character recognition

Transfer learning does not improve character recognition performance.

problem Improving character recognition performance using transfer learning.
method Performed experiments with varying levels of similarity between source and target tasks, transferring both parameters and features.
result No significant advantage gained by transfer learning over traditional machine learning.

It is proposed a new code for contours of plane images. This code was applied for optical character recognition of printed and handwritten characters. One can apply it to recognition of any visual images.

2012-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian method improves neural net convergence for character recognition.

problem Improving convergence rate of neural network training algorithms.
method Customization of Kalman filter into Bayesian statistics for initialization of weights.
result Improved convergence rate for backpropagation training algorithm.

Labels distilled from images improve model training efficiency and flexibility.

problem Creating synthetic labels for a small set of real images to train models effectively.
method Introduce a more robust and flexible meta-learning algorithm for distillation and an effective first-order strategy based on convex optimization layers.
result Label distillation leads to improved results and greater flexibility in neural architectures.

Non-autoregressive transformer improves speech recognition speed and accuracy.

problem Reducing inference computation cost in speech recognition.
method Two non-autoregressive transformer structures (A-CMLM and A-FMLM) trained with masked tokens and iterative prediction during inference.
result Non-autoregressive transformer can match autoregressive transformer performance with 7x speedup.

EASTER improves OCR efficiency and scalability.

problem Efficient and scalable Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for machine printed and handwritten text.
method 1-D convolutional layers without recurrence, parallel training, synthetic dataset generation.
result EASTER achieves comparable performance to complex RNN models with less data and outperforms them on benchmark datasets.

Many studies have been undertaken by using machine learning techniques, including neural networks, to predict stock returns. Recently, a method known as deep learning, which achieves high performance mainly in image recognition and speech recognition, has attracted attention in the machine learning field. This paper im…

2018-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a framework to protect user anonymity in emotion recognition.

problem Preserving user anonymity in face-based emotion recognition systems.
method Adversarial learning framework using CNN architecture.
result The proposed approach minimizes identity-specific information and maximizes emotion-dependent information.

Investigates neural TTS systems for Japanese and English.

problem Improving neural TTS systems for high-quality speech synthesis.
method Comparative study of neural sequence-to-sequence TTS vs. DNN pipeline TTS, varying model architecture, parameter size, and language.
result A neural sequence-to-sequence TTS system requires sufficient model parameters and a powerful encoder for high-quality speech synthesis.

Study builds a Japanese financial-specific LLM through continual pre-training.

problem Lack of domain-specific Japanese financial LLMs.
method Continual pre-training on Japanese financial-focused datasets using a base Japanese LLM.
result Tuned model outperforms original model on Japanese financial benchmarks.

The paper approaches the task of handwritten text recognition (HTR) with attentional encoder-decoder networks trained on sequences of characters, rather than words. We experiment on lines of text from popular handwriting datasets and compare different activation functions for the attention mechanism used for aligning i…

2017-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

ChemGrapher uses deep learning to automatically convert chemical compound images into accurate graphs.

problem Automatically converting chemical compound images into accurate graphs with correct bond multiplicity and stereochemical information.
method Developed a deep neural network model for optical compound recognition, including segmentation and classification models.
result Significant error reductions in bond multiplicity and stereochemical information compared to existing tools.

A tailored HTR system improves CER to 0.015 for medieval Latin.

problem Digitizing handwritten medieval Latin records for a low-resource language.
method End-to-end pipeline using image segmentation and transformer-based models with extensive data augmentation.
result Best-performing setup achieved CER of 0.015, superior to commercial models.

Study shows activist board representation improves Japanese companies' performance.

problem Lack of innovation and improvement in Japanese companies.
method Examined two Japanese companies with activist board representation, analyzing performance metrics.
result Companies with activist board representation experienced significant improvements in stock returns and operational metrics.

KaoKore dataset extracts faces from pre-modern Japanese art for machine learning.

problem Lack of relevant datasets for historical Japanese artworks in machine learning.
method Extracted faces from pre-modern Japanese artwork to create a new dataset.
result Demonstrated the dataset's value for image classification and creative applications.

Deep learning detects bid-rigging cartels with high accuracy.

problem Detecting bid-rigging cartels using pairwise bidding interactions.
method Convolutional neural networks applied to graphs of normalized bid values.
result Convolutional neural networks achieve around 90% accuracy in classifying collusive and competitive bidding interactions.

This paper presents a novel kernel-based generative classifier which is defined in a distortion subspace using polynomial series expansion, named Kernel-Distortion (KD) classifier. An iterative kernel selection algorithm is developed to steadily improve classification performance by repeatedly removing and adding kerne…

2016-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds varying market efficiency in prewar and wartime Japanese stock market.

problem Measuring market efficiency in prewar and wartime Japanese stock market.
method Using a new market capitalization-weighted stock price index, the study examines market efficiency over time and historical events.
result The adaptive market hypothesis is supported in the prewar and wartime Japanese stock market, with efficiency varying over time and with historical events.

Study on time-varying APT validity in Japanese stock market.

problem Validity of Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) in Japanese stock market over time.
method Rolling window method applied to Fama and MacBeth's two-step regression and Kamstra and Shi's generalized GRS test.
result APT validity is unstable over time in Japanese stock market, influenced by monetary policy and business cycle.

We develop a Chern character map for twisted equivariant non-abelian cohomology.

problem Understanding non-abelian cohomology theories and their applications.
method General construction of the Chern character map for twisted equivariant non-abelian cohomology.
result Illustrated the construction by computing the equivariant Sullivan model of Cohomotopy.

This study evaluates prewar Japanese financial market efficiency using time-varying models.

problem Determining when prewar Japanese financial market lost its price formation function.
method Time-varying parameter model, generalized least squares-based time-varying vector autoregressive model.
result The prewar Japanese financial market lost its price formation function in 1932.

Scene text magnifier aims to magnify text in natural scene images without recognition. It could help the special groups, who have myopia or dyslexia to better understand the scene. In this paper, we design the scene text magnifier through interacted four CNN-based networks: character erasing, character extraction, char…

2019-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

HW2MP-GAN tackles ancient handwritten text recognition.

problem Automatic text recognition from ancient handwritten records.
method Conditional Generative Adversarial Network (HW2MP-GAN) with Sliced Wasserstein distance and U-Net architectures.
result HW2MP-GAN outperforms state-of-the-art models in image-to-image translation and handwritten recognition.

Paper proposes a method to maintain ASR performance on new tasks without forgetting old ones.

problem Mitigating forgetting in ASR models when learning new tasks.
method A novel explainability-based knowledge distillation combined with response-based knowledge distillation.
result Our method outperforms existing ones in mitigating forgetting on multi-stage sequential training tasks.

We investigated the network structures of the Japanese stock market through the minimum spanning tree. We defined grouping coefficient to test the validity of conventional grouping by industrial categories, and found a decreasing in trend for the coefficient. This phenomenon supports the increasing external influences …

2007-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes an online speech recognition model using Transformer.

problem Challenges in deploying Transformer-based E2E ASR for online speech recognition.
method Chunk self-attention encoder (chunk-SAE) and monotonic truncated attention (MTA) based self-attention decoder (SAD).
result Achieved 23.66% CER with 320 ms latency, significant improvement over offline models.

Study examines asymmetry impacts on Japanese stock market volatility modeling and forecasting.

problem Understanding asymmetry's impact on modeling and forecasting realized volatility in Japanese stock markets.
method Employed heterogeneous autoregressive (HAR) models with three types of asymmetry: positive and negative realized semivariance, asymmetric jumps, and leverage effects.
result Leverage effects significantly influence realized volatility modeling and forecast performance in Japanese stock markets.

We stabilize the activations of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) by penalizing the squared distance between successive hidden states' norms. This penalty term is an effective regularizer for RNNs including LSTMs and IRNNs, improving performance on character-level language modeling and phoneme recognition, and outperfor…

2015-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved recurrent neural networks learn long-term dependencies through multi-scale memory.

problem Capturing long-term dependencies in recurrent neural networks.
method Incremental training of a modular RNN architecture with multi-scale hidden states.
result Incremental training and multi-scale memory enhance RNNs' ability to learn long-term dependencies.

FGN improves Chinese NER by integrating glyph information and interactive context.

problem Chinese named entity recognition is challenging due to the complexity of characters and their glyphs.
method FGN uses a novel CGS-CNN structure to capture glyph and interactive information, and a sliding window method to fuse BERT and glyph representations.
result FGN achieves state-of-the-art performance on four NER datasets, improving over previous methods.

In this paper, we address the task of Optical Character Recognition(OCR) for the Telugu script. We present an end-to-end framework that segments the text image, classifies the characters and extracts lines using a language model. The segmentation is based on mathematical morphology. The classification module, which is …

2015-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Much of machine learning research focuses on producing models which perform well on benchmark tasks, in turn improving our understanding of the challenges associated with those tasks. From the perspective of ML researchers, the content of the task itself is largely irrelevant, and thus there have increasingly been call…

2018-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper examines the integration process of the Japanese major rice markets (Tokyo and Osaka) from 1881 to 1932. Using a non-Bayesian time-varying vector error correction model, we argue that the process strongly depended on the government's policy on the network system of the telegram and telephone; rice traders wi…

2016-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗