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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Jacob's Ladder surface

This paper finds minimal sets of generators for mapping class groups of specific surfaces.

problem Finding minimal sets of generators for mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces.
method Analyzing specific surfaces S(n)S(n) to determine minimal sets of generators.
result Minimal sets of generators for Map(S(n))\mathrm{Map}(S(n)) are identified for n8n \ge 8 (3 elements), n3n \ge 3 (4 elements), and S(1)S(1) (2 elements).

The paper finds pseudo-Anosov-like maps on an infinite ladder surface.

problem Exploring dynamics on infinite surfaces.
method Lifts Penner-type pseudo-Anosov maps from a closed surface to an infinite ladder surface.
result Existence and properties of pseudo-Anosov-like maps on the infinite ladder surface.

Study on minimal torsion topological generators for mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces.

problem Minimal topological generating sets of mapping class groups consisting of torsion elements.
method Investigation of minimal topological generating sets for Map(S(n))\mathrm{Map}(S(n)) consisting entirely of torsion elements, with special attention to involutions.
result Minimal topological generating sets for Map(S(n))\mathrm{Map}(S(n)) consisting of torsion elements are found for various nn.

Over the past half-century, the empirical finance community has produced vast literature on the advantages of the equally weighted S\&P 500 portfolio as well as the often overlooked disadvantages of the market capitalization weighted Standard and Poor's (S\&P 500) portfolio (see \cite{Bloom}, \cite{Uppal}, \cite{Jacobs…

2016-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Mack's estimator improves chain ladder prediction for large exposure insurance models.

problem Uncertainty quantification in compound Poisson loss models.
method Large exposure asymptotics applied to Mack's estimator.
result Chain ladder prediction uncertainty can be quantified without model assumptions.

Researchers prove mirror symmetry for certain non-compact Calabi-Yau surfaces.

problem Proving mirror symmetry for non-compact Calabi-Yau surfaces.
method Surveying recent works on Strominger-Yau-Zaslow mirror symmetry for rational elliptic surfaces and del Pezzo surfaces.
result All ALHALH^* gravitational instantons can be compactified to weak del Pezzo surfaces.

We examine spaces of connected tri-/univalent graphs subject to local relations which are motivated by the theory of Vassiliev invariants. It is shown that the behaviour of ladder-like subgraphs is strongly related to the parity of the number of rungs: there are similar relations for ladders of even and odd lengths, re…

2003-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study gluing of Lorentzian length spaces and their causal ladder properties.

problem Compatibility of Lorentzian amalgamation with length space properties.
method Conditions for gluing Lorentzian length spaces and criteria for causal ladder preservation.
result Gluing of Lorentzian length spaces yields again a Lorentzian length space under certain conditions.

We used the Ladder Network [Rasmus et al. (2015)] to perform Hyperspectral Image Classification in a semi-supervised setting. The Ladder Network distinguishes itself from other semi-supervised methods by jointly optimizing a supervised and unsupervised cost. In many settings this has proven to be more successful than o…

2018-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) partially circumvents the high cost of labeling data by augmenting a small labeled dataset with a large and relatively cheap unlabeled dataset drawn from the same distribution. This paper offers a novel interpretation of two deep learning-based SSL approaches, ladder networks and virtual …

2017-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New ladder methods improve numerical accuracy in parallel transport on manifolds.

problem Lack of convergence analysis for ladder schemes on manifolds.
method Taylor approximations and iterative constructions of geodesic parallelograms.
result Ladder methods converge quadratically with quadratic speed.

We prove a priori estimates for a generalised Monge-Ampère PDE with "non-constant coefficients" thus improving a result of Sun in the Kähler case. We apply this result to the deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills (dHYM) equation of Jacob-Yau to obtain an existence result and a priori estimates for some ranges of the phase angl…

2015-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The full causal ladder of spacetimes is constructed, and their updated main properties are developed. Old concepts and alternative definitions of each level of the ladder are revisited, with emphasis in minimum hypotheses. The implications of the recently solved ``folk questions on smoothability'', and alternative prop…

2006-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a recurrent extension of the Ladder networks whose structure is motivated by the inference required in hierarchical latent variable models. We demonstrate that the recurrent Ladder is able to handle a wide variety of complex learning tasks that benefit from iterative inference and temporal modeling. The arch…

2017-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves mirror symmetry for del Pezzo surfaces and computes related structures.

problem Understanding mirror symmetry for del Pezzo surfaces and related geometric structures.
method Using hyperKähler rotation and Floer theory, the paper constructs and compares Landau-Ginzburg mirrors and complex affine structures.
result The limit of the complex affine structure of special Lagrangian fibrations agrees with integral affine structures.

In our previous article [Rad16], we investigated the asymptotic behaviour of orthogonal Bianchi class B perfect fluids close to the initial singularity and proved the Strong Cosmic Censorship conjecture in this setting. In several of the statements, the case of a stiff fluid had to be excluded. The present paper fills …

2017-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Variational Autoencoders are powerful models for unsupervised learning. However deep models with several layers of dependent stochastic variables are difficult to train which limits the improvements obtained using these highly expressive models. We propose a new inference model, the Ladder Variational Autoencoder, that…

2016-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies mapping class groups of cyclic covers and their liftable counterparts.

problem Understanding the structure of liftable mapping class groups for cyclic covers.
method Analyzes the liftable mapping class groups of regular cyclic covers and derives explicit generating sets.
result The family of self-normalizing subgroups {LModpk(Sg)}k2\{\mathrm{LMod}_{p_k}(S_g)\}_{k \geq 2} forms an infinite family in Mod(Sg)\mathrm{Mod}(S_g).

Gravitational instantons collapse to a punctured plane with a special Kahler metric.

problem The collapse of gravitational instantons from a complex structure limit.
method Analysis of a sequence of ALH*-gravitational instantons and their collapse to a punctured plane.
result The moduli space of pointed ALH*-gravitational instantons collapses to a punctured plane with a special Kahler metric.

We combine supervised learning with unsupervised learning in deep neural networks. The proposed model is trained to simultaneously minimize the sum of supervised and unsupervised cost functions by backpropagation, avoiding the need for layer-wise pre-training. Our work builds on the Ladder network proposed by Valpola (…

2015-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the HOMFLYPT polynomial of a link, colored by partitions with a fixed number of rows is a qq-holonomic function. Specializing to the case of knots colored by a partition with a single row, it proves the existence of an (a,q)(a,q) super-polynomial of knots in 3-space, as was conjectured by string theorists. …

2016-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper completes the classification of certain surface singularities with rational homology disk smoothings.

problem Classifying surface singularities with rational homology disk smoothings.
method Study of configurations of rational curves on projective rational surfaces.
result There is a unique rational homology disk smoothing component except in the cases of an obvious symmetry of the resolution dual graph.

The leaderboard in machine learning competitions is a tool to show the performance of various participants and to compare them. However, the leaderboard quickly becomes no longer accurate, due to hack or overfitting. This article gives two pieces of advice to prevent easy hack or overfitting. By following these advice,…

2015-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The use of unsupervised data in addition to supervised data in training discriminative neural networks has improved the performance of this clas- sification scheme. However, the best results were achieved with a training process that is divided in two parts: first an unsupervised pre-training step is done for initializ…

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This work defines a new function space for multi-layer neural networks.

problem Characterizing the function space of multi-layer neural networks.
method Defining a neural Hilbert ladder (NHL) as an infinite union of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs).
result Established theoretical properties of the new function space, including generalization guarantees and dynamics of random fields.

Paper proposes robust methods to detect and treat outliers in multivariate loss reserving.

problem Distortion of traditional reserving techniques by outliers in past claims data.
method Two robust bivariate chain-ladder techniques: Adjusted Outlyingness and Bagdistance.
result Improved accuracy in estimating outstanding claim liabilities through robust methods.

We present the Video Ladder Network (VLN) for efficiently generating future video frames. VLN is a neural encoder-decoder model augmented at all layers by both recurrent and feedforward lateral connections. At each layer, these connections form a lateral recurrent residual block, where the feedforward connection repres…

2016-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores Finsler-type objects and their variational problems on spacetimes.

problem Generalizing Einstein equations to the Finsler setting.
method Study of the ladder of Finsler-type objects and their variational problems.
result Application of the ladder structure to variational proposals for Finsler spacetimes.

The paper confirms the solvability of a complex equation for a 4D manifold.

problem Solvability of a deformed Hermitian--Yang--Mills equation on a 4D Kähler manifold.
method Used eigenvalues and topological constants to prove the existence of a C-subsolution.
result The existence of a C-subsolution implies the solvability of the deformed Hermitian--Yang--Mills equation when the complex dimension is 4 and θ is close to π.