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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Ito process

Projects Markovian processes from Itô semimartingales with jumps.

problem Modeling Itô semimartingales with jumps using Markovian projections.
method Construct Markovian projections for Itô semimartingales with jumps using non-local FPKEs.
result Markovian projections match the marginal laws of the original process.

Itô processes are the most common form of continuous semimartingales, and include diffusion processes. This paper is concerned with the nonparametric regression relationship between two such Itô processes. We are interested in the quadratic variation (integrated volatility) of the residual in this regression, over a un…

2006-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a new volatility model for state heterogeneous financial markets using high-frequency data.

problem State heterogeneity in financial volatility processes.
method Developed a state heterogeneous GARCH-Ito (SG-Ito) model based on continuous Ito diffusion process.
result Empirical studies reveal various state heterogeneities in S&P 500 index volatility.

Extends Itô's formula for path-dependent functions in finance.

problem Modeling and hedging of path-dependent financial options.
method Functional extension of Itô's formula for C^{0,1}-functions of continuous weak Dirichlet processes.
result Validates the hedging or superhedging problems for path-dependent options.

Study NN-player and mean-field games in Itô-diffusion markets with competitive or homophilous interactions.

problem Optimal portfolio choice in a common market with NN interacting players.
method Analyzes NN-player and mean-field games in incomplete and complete markets with CARA utilities and random risk tolerances.
result Derives explicit or closed-form solutions for equilibrium processes and game values.

A new approach to continuous-time universal portfolios using pathwise Itô calculus.

problem Continuous-time version of Cover's universal portfolio strategies.
method Pathwise Itô calculus approach to establish existence and properties of universal portfolio strategies.
result The universal portfolio strategy's portfolio value process is the average of all values of constant rebalanced strategies.

Study local expansions of continuous-time processes using Ito signature properties.

problem Analyzing local expansions of continuous-time processes and their moments.
method Using the Ito signature, a basis of iterated integrals, to conduct expansions of the process' characteristic function.
result Explicit coefficients and stochastic representations for asymptotics as time shrinks or diverges.

Framework learns surrogates for molecular dynamics across multiple time-scales.

problem Stable molecular dynamics simulations require small time-steps, but long-time-scale moments need repeated simulations.
method Implicit Transfer Operator Learning with denoising diffusion probabilistic models and SE(3) equivariant architecture.
result Models can generate self-consistent stochastic dynamics across multiple time-scales.

Using results from our companion article [arXiv:1112.4824v2] on a Schauder approach to existence of solutions to a degenerate-parabolic partial differential equation, we solve three intertwined problems, motivated by probability theory and mathematical finance, concerning degenerate diffusion processes. We show that th…

2012-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on stochastic mean curvature flow on networks using Ito calculus.

problem Understanding the dynamics of network structures under random influences.
method Application of Ito calculus to derive a stochastic differential equation (SDE) for network edges.
result New insights into the stability, long-term behavior, and pattern formation of complex networks under stochastic influences.

We study a portfolio selection problem in a continuous-time Itô-Markov additive market with prices of financial assets described by Markov additive processes which combine Lévy processes and regime switching models. Thus the model takes into account two sources of risk: the jump diffusion risk and the regime switching …

2018-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper gives several simple constructions of the pathwise Ito integral 0tφdω\int_0^tφdω for an integrand φφ and a price path ωω as integrator, with φφ and ωω satisfying various topological and analytical conditions. The definitions are purely pathwise in that neither φφ nor ωω are assumed to be paths of stochast…

2015-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a method for stochastic differential equations on manifolds using Schwartz morphisms and diffusion generators.

problem Representing stochastic differential equations on smooth manifolds.
method Using Schwartz morphisms and diffusion generators to construct SDEs on manifolds.
result An extended Ito formula for SDEs on manifolds.

This paper solves the inversion problem for jump processes using Markovian projections.

problem Calibrating jump-diffusion models with both local and stochastic features.
method Inverting Markovian projections for pure jump processes.
result Constructs calibrated local stochastic intensity (LSI) models for credit risk applications.

Atlas models are systems of Ito processes with parameters that depend on rank. We show that the parameters of a simple Atlas model can be identified by measuring the variance of the top-ranked process for different sampling intervals.

2015-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

NANSDE-Net models time series with memory using neural ARMA-type noise.

problem Modeling time series with long- or short-memory characteristics.
method Developed NANSDE-Net, a generative model that incorporates Neural Network-kernel ARMA-type noise.
result NANSDE-Net matches or outperforms existing models in reproducing long- and short-memory features of data.

Formula for option pricing in a stochastic volatility model with jumps.

problem Developing a formula for European option pricing in a complex stochastic volatility model.
method Fractional integral of a diffusion process, martingale representation, and Itô calculus for processes with jumps.
result A first-order approximation formula for option prices.

G-framework is presented by Peng [41] for measure risk under uncertainty. In this paper, we define fractional G-Brownian motion (fGBm). Fractional G-Brownian motion is a centered G-Gaussian process with zero mean and stationary increments in the sense of sub-linearity with Hurst index H(0,1)H\in (0,1). This process has sta…

2013-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an overview of the broad class of financial models in which the prices of assets are Lévy-Ito processes driven by an nn-dimensional Brownian motion and an independent Poisson random measure. The Poisson random measure is associated with an nn-dimensional Lévy process. Each model consists of a pricing kerne…

2019-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

These lectures notes aim at introducing Lévy processes in an informal and intuitive way, accessible to non-specialists in the field. In the first part, we focus on the theory of Lévy processes. We analyze a `toy' example of a Lévy process, viz. a Lévy jump-diffusion, which yet offers significant insight into the distri…

2008-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines the consistency of Lasso regression applied to signature analysis of time series data.

problem Consistency of Lasso regression in signature analysis of time series data.
method The paper studies the consistency of Lasso regression applied to signature analysis of time series data, both theoretically and numerically.
result The Lasso regression is consistent both asymptotically and in finite sample for certain types of time series and processes.

The paper analyzes performance criteria for competing fund managers in Ito-diffusion markets.

problem Analyzing performance of competing fund managers in Ito-diffusion markets.
method Developed forward relative performance criteria and forward Nash equilibrium for passive and competitive cases.
result Extended performance criteria for investment problems in Ito-diffusion markets.

Study uses viscosity solutions to solve control problems involving measure-valued martingales.

problem Stochastic control problems with measure-valued martingale state processes.
method Viscosity solution approach exploiting structural properties of MVM processes.
result Value function is the unique viscosity solution to the HJB equation.

The continuous-time random walk (CTRW) is a pure-jump stochastic process with several applications in physics, but also in insurance, finance and economics. A definition is given for a class of stochastic integrals driven by a CTRW, that includes the Ito and Stratonovich cases. An uncoupled CTRW with zero-mean jumps is…

2008-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive asymptotic expansions for option data to detect infinite variation volatility.

problem Detecting infinite variation volatility in high-frequency option data.
method Nonparametric higher-order asymptotic expansions for small-time changes of characteristic functions of Itô semimartingales.
result Evidence of infinite variation volatility in high-frequency option data.

This paper provides an existence-and-uniqueness theorem characterizing the stochastic integral with respect to a Wiener process. The integral is represented as a mapping from the space of measurable and adapted pathwise locally integrable processes to the space of continuous adapted processes. It is characterized in te…

2018-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New method estimates volatility for processes with jumps of unbounded variation.

problem Estimating volatility of processes with jumps of unbounded variation.
method Developed a new volatility estimator using debiasing of truncated realized quadratic variation.
result Method outperforms existing alternatives in simulations.

We analyze a new Markov chain model for better sampling and optimization.

problem Developing a new Markov chain model for improved sampling and optimization.
method We introduce a new class of Ito chains with arbitrary noise and inexact drift/diffusion coefficients, proving a bound in W2W_{2}-distance.
result Our analysis provides improved or first results for various applications like SGLD, sampling, and boosting.