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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Isotropic vectors

Study physical work done by isotropic vector forces along isotropic curves.

problem Investigate physical work done by isotropic vector forces.
method Analyze forces represented by isotropic vectors acting along isotropic curves on a manifold with specific metric structures.
result Calculate the work done by isotropic vector forces along isotropic curves.

Geodesic completeness and flow properties of compact Brinkmann spacetimes proven.

problem Geodesic completeness and flow properties of compact Brinkmann spacetimes.
method Proof of geodesic completeness and flow properties of isotropic parallel vector fields in compact Brinkmann spaces.
result Geodesic completeness and flow properties of compact Brinkmann spacetimes proven.

Let MM be a complete Riemannian manifold and suppose pMp\in M. For each unit vector vTpMv \in T_p M, the Jacobi operator\textit{Jacobi operator}, Jv:vv\mathcal{J}_v: v^\perp \rightarrow v^\perp is the symmetric endomorphism, Jv(w)=R(w,v)v\mathcal{J}_v(w) = R(w,v)v. Then pp is an isotropic point\textit{isotropic point} if there exists a constant $κ_p \in \mat…

2018-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Chevalley theorems extended to isotropic functions on matrix spaces.

problem Extending Chevalley theorems to isotropic functions on matrix spaces.
method Proving ultradifferentiable Chevalley restriction theorems for various ultradifferentiable classes.
result Isotropic functions on symmetric matrices have ultradifferentiable regularity if and only if their diagonal restrictions do.

Let Rn+1,nR^{n+1, n} be the vector space R2n+1R^{2n+1} equipped with the bilinear form (X,Y)=XtCnY(X,Y)=X^t C_n Y of index nn, where Cn=i=12n+1(1)n+i1ei,2n+2iC_n= \sum_{i=1}^{2n+1} (-1)^{n+i-1} e_{i, 2n+2-i}. A smooth γ:RRn+1,nγ: R\to R^{n+1,n} is {\it isotropic} if γ,γx,,γx(2n)γ, γ_x, \ldots, γ_x^{(2n)} are linearly independent and the span of γ,,γx(n1)γ, \ldots, γ_x^{(n-1)} is …

2016-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes how grid cells perform path integration and learns hexagon grid patterns.

problem Understanding how grid cells perform path integration calculations.
method Theoretical analysis of a general representation model of path integration by grid cells, identifying group representation and isotropic scaling conditions.
result The learned model of hexagon grid patterns is capable of accurate long distance path integration.

The isotropic 3-space \mathbb{I}^{3} is a real affine 3-space endowed with the metric dx^{2}+dy^{2}. In this paper we describe Weingarten and linear Weingarten affine translation surfaces in \mathbb{I}^{3}. Further we classify the affine translation surfaces in \mathbb{I}^{3} that satisfy certain equations in terms of …

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The concept of pure spinor is generalized, giving rise to the notion of pure subspaces, spinorial subspaces associated to isotropic vector subspaces of non-maximal dimension. Several algebraic identities concerning the pure subspaces are proved here, as well as some differential results. Furthermore, the freedom in the…

2013-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New spectral mixture representation for isotropic kernels simplifies random Fourier features.

problem Applying Random Fourier Features to complex kernels.
method Decompose isotropic kernels into scale mixtures of α-stable random vectors.
result Constructive spectral sampling formula for various kernels.

It is established that the existence of non-isotropic vector field which Jacobi operator of maximal rank is an obstacle for the existence of non-trivial second-order symmetric parallel tensor field. In turns out that presence of such obstacle follows that manifold as pseudo-Riemannian manifold is locally non-reducible.…

2018-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study minimal rational curves on complex manifolds with isotropic VMRT.

problem Understanding minimal rational curves tangent to distributions on complex manifolds.
method Partial equivariant compactification of metabelian groups.
result Any isotropic VMRT can be realized as VMRT of minimal rational curves tangent to a distribution.

We study the behaviour of differential forms in a manifold having at least one of their maximal isotropic local distributions endowed with the special algebraic property of being decomposable. We show that they can be represented as the sum of a form with constant coefficients and one that vanishes whenever contracted …

2009-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the geometry of manifolds with vector cross product and its complexification. First we develop the theory of instantons and branes and study their deformations. For example they are (i) holomorphic curves and Lagrangian submanifolds in symplectic manifolds and (ii) associative submanifolds and co…

2004-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The study of Bonnet surfaces in 4D space forms reveals new conformally invariant properties and characterizes proper Bonnet surfaces.

problem Investigating Bonnet surfaces in 4D space forms with constant mean curvature.
method Analyzing the moduli space of congruence classes of isometric surfaces, studying properties of lines of curvature, and using infinitesimal isometric deformations.
result Isotropic isothermicity characterizes proper Bonnet surfaces and provides conditions for non-existence of Bonnet mates.

We construct exact sequences of invariant differential operators acting on sections of certain homogeneous vector bundles in singular infinitesimal character, over the isotropic 22-Grassmannian. This space is equal to G/PG/P, where GG is Sp(2n,C)\operatorname{Sp}(2n,\mathbb{C}), and PP its standard parabolic subgroup havin…

2018-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study loxodromes and geodesics on rotational surfaces in pseudo-isotropic space.

problem No study on loxodromes in pseudo-isotropic space I_p^3.
method Define pseudo-isotropic angles, derive equations for space-like and time-like loxodromes and geodesics on rotational surfaces.
result Equations for space-like and time-like loxodromes and geodesics on rotational surfaces in pseudo-isotropic space.

The main result of this paper is that a Lorentzian manifold is locally conformally equivalent to a manifold with recurrent lightlike vector field and totally isotropic Ricci tensor if and only if its conformal tractor holonomy admits a 2-dimensional totally isotropic invariant subspace. Furthermore, for semi-Riemannian…

2005-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Conditions, related to Kulkarni's equivalence problem are considered for indefinite Riemannian and Kaehlerian manifolds. Corresponding theorems are obtained for the values of the Ricci tensor on isotropic vectors as well as for the values of the curvature tensor on degenerate holomorphic 2-planes.

2010-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines Randers metrics with isotropic scalar curvature properties.

problem Characterizing Randers metrics with specific scalar curvature properties.
method Analyzes properties of Randers metrics with isotropic scalar curvature.
result Proves that Randers metrics with weakly isotropic scalar curvature have isotropic SS-curvature and are either Minkowskian or Riemannian.

Study projective symmetries in Finsler spaces, showing reductions and constant flag curvature.

problem Exploring projective symmetries in Finsler spaces and their properties.
method Analyzing algebraic sub-algebras and curvature invariants of projective vector fields.
result Closed Finsler spaces with negative Ricci curvature reduce to Killing vector fields.

This paper deals with some basic constructions of linear and multilinear algebra on finite-dimensional diffeological vector spaces. We consider the diffeological dual formally checking that the assignment to each space of its dual defines a covariant functor from the category of finite-dimensional diffeological vector …

2015-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves the existence of H-spheres with arbitrary codimensions in certain Riemannian manifolds.

problem Existence of H-spheres with arbitrary codimensions in closed Riemannian manifolds.
method Min-max theory and Morse index analysis.
result Existence of branched immersed H-spheres with controlled Morse index and arbitrary codimensions.

The isotropic almost complex structures induce a Riemannian metric gδ,σg_{δ,σ} on TM, which are the generalized type of Sasakian metric. In this paper, the Levi-Civita connection of gδ,σg_{δ,σ} is calculated and the harmonicity of unit vector fields from (M,g)(M, g) to (S(M),igδ,0)(S(M), i*g_{δ,0}) is investigated, where igδ,0i*g_{δ,0} is…

2014-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies invariant differential operators on a specific geometric space.

problem Identifying invariant differential operators on curved geometries.
method Classification of strongly invariant operators between vector bundles induced by semi-holonomic Verma modules.
result Classification of invariant differential operators on Gr(3,3)Gr(3,3).

New method improves representation learning from non-i.i.d. and non-isotropic data.

problem Improving representation learning from non-i.i.d. and non-isotropic data.
method Introducing a new adaptation of alternating minimization-descent scheme to reduce noise scaling.
result Established linear convergence to optimal representation with noise scaling down with total source data size.

In this paper, we construct a new class of Finsler manifolds called generalized isotropic Berwald manifolds which is an extension of the class of isotropic Berwald manifolds. We prove that every generalized isotropic Berwald manifold is a generalized Douglas-Weyl manifold. On a compact generalized isotropic Berwald man…

2013-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Spinor representation in isotropic space via Laguerre geometry.

problem Representing conformal and constant mean curvature surfaces in isotropic space.
method Developing Laguerre geometry of isotropic space, defining spin transformations, and constructing Weierstrass and Kenmotsu representations.
result Explicit constructions of zero mean curvature and constant mean curvature surfaces.

The paper studies hanging chains and surfaces in degenerate geometries.

problem Investigating hanging chains and surfaces in simply isotropic plane and space.
method Characterizing catenaries and proving them as minimal surfaces in the simply isotropic space.
result The simply isotropic catenary is the generating curve of a minimal surface of revolution.

The paper examines isotropic cosmological space-times with changing sectional curvature.

problem Cosmological space-times with changing sectional curvature.
method Analysis of a family of geometrically well-behaved cosmological space-times foliated by isotropic hypersurfaces.
result Only space-time isometries ensure the rigidity properties of isotropic cosmological space-times.