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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Isotropic measures

Study isotropic solutions in smooth metric measure spaces with vacuum Einstein equations.

problem Investigate isotropic solutions in smooth metric measure spaces under vacuum Einstein field equations.
method Define a weighted Einstein tensor and associated vacuum field equations. Analyze solutions for different spacetime types.
result Isotropic solutions have nilpotent Ricci operator and specific forms in 2- and 3-step nilpotent manifolds.

We revisit the contact measures introduced by Firey, and further developed by Schneider and Teufel, from the perspective of the theory of valuations on manifolds. This reveals a link between the kinematic formulas for area measures studied by Wannerer and the integral geometry of curved isotropic spaces. As an applicat…

2015-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp isoperimetric inequalities for the sine transform of even isotropic measures are established. The corresponding reverse inequalities are obtained in an asymptotically optimal form. These new inequalities have direct applications to strong volume estimates for convex bodies from data about their sections or projec…

2012-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies hanging chains and surfaces in degenerate geometries.

problem Investigating hanging chains and surfaces in simply isotropic plane and space.
method Characterizing catenaries and proving them as minimal surfaces in the simply isotropic space.
result The simply isotropic catenary is the generating curve of a minimal surface of revolution.

Study proves only origin-centered spheres solve certain curvature problems.

problem Proving uniqueness of solutions to curvature problems.
method Using the Heintze-Karcher inequality, the study proves the uniqueness of smooth, strictly convex solutions to a class of Minkowski type problems.
result Only origin-centered spheres solve isotropic and LpL_p-Gaussian-Minkowski problems.

Study on uniquely determining thermal properties from boundary temperature and heat flux measurements.

problem Determine thermal conductivity and volumetric heat capacity from boundary measurements.
method Uniqueness proof for isotropic and anisotropic media under thermal diffusivity assumption.
result Uniqueness of thermal properties in all dimensions and up to a gauge in two dimensions.

SGD learns neural networks with a complexity measure called leap.

problem Time complexity of SGD learning on neural networks.
method Introduced a complexity measure called leap, proved conjecture for Gaussian data, and showed saddle-to-saddle dynamics.
result Proved a conjecture about the time complexity of learning functions with low-dimensional support.

The paper examines Randers metrics with isotropic scalar curvature properties.

problem Characterizing Randers metrics with specific scalar curvature properties.
method Analyzes properties of Randers metrics with isotropic scalar curvature.
result Proves that Randers metrics with weakly isotropic scalar curvature have isotropic SS-curvature and are either Minkowskian or Riemannian.

The paper studies randomized approximations of Tukey's depth for log-concave isotropic data.

problem The challenge of approximating Tukey's depth in high dimensions.
method The study examines randomized algorithms for approximating Tukey's depth for log-concave isotropic data.
result Randomized algorithms correctly approximate maximal depth and close to zero depths but not intermediate depths.

Study physical work done by isotropic vector forces along isotropic curves.

problem Investigate physical work done by isotropic vector forces.
method Analyze forces represented by isotropic vectors acting along isotropic curves on a manifold with specific metric structures.
result Calculate the work done by isotropic vector forces along isotropic curves.

In this paper, we construct a new class of Finsler manifolds called generalized isotropic Berwald manifolds which is an extension of the class of isotropic Berwald manifolds. We prove that every generalized isotropic Berwald manifold is a generalized Douglas-Weyl manifold. On a compact generalized isotropic Berwald man…

2013-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Spinor representation in isotropic space via Laguerre geometry.

problem Representing conformal and constant mean curvature surfaces in isotropic space.
method Developing Laguerre geometry of isotropic space, defining spin transformations, and constructing Weierstrass and Kenmotsu representations.
result Explicit constructions of zero mean curvature and constant mean curvature surfaces.

We consider the two logarithmic strain measures\[ω_{\rm iso}=\|\mathrm{dev}_n\log U\|=\|\mathrm{dev}_n\log \sqrt{F^TF}\|\quad\text{ and }\quad ω_{\rm vol}=|\mathrm{tr}(\log U)|=|\mathrm{tr}(\log\sqrt{F^TF})|\,,\]which are isotropic invariants of the Hencky strain tensor logU\log U, and show that they can be uniquely char…

2015-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we will show that a Lagrangian, Lorentzian surface M12M^2_1 in a complex pseudo space form M~12(4c)\widetilde M^2_1 (4c) is pseudo-isotropic if and only if MM is minimal. Next we will obtain a complete classification of all Lagrangian, Lorentzian surfaces which are lightlike pseudo-isotropic but not pseudo-isot…

2016-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for m>n2m>n\geq 2, there are at least two exact isotropic nn-tori in Cm\mathbb{C}^m which are not Hamiltonian isotopic in Cm\mathbb{C}^m, even though they are smoothly isotopic as isotropic nn-tori. We apply this discovery to obtain more distinct non-exact isotropic tori in Cm\mathbb{C}^m.

2016-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study classifies zero mean curvature surfaces with planar curvature lines.

problem Characterizing surfaces with specific curvature properties.
method Complete classification and investigation of their relationship to Thomsen-type surfaces.
result Zero mean curvature surfaces with planar curvature lines belong to a 1-parameter family.

The study of Laguerre isotropic hypersurfaces with rigidity and isoparametric properties.

problem Characterizing and understanding Laguerre isotropic hypersurfaces.
method Analyzing hypersurfaces with zero Laguerre form and constant eigenvalues of the Laguerre tensor.
result For L-isotropic hypersurfaces, if they are also L-isoparametric, the constant λλ must be zero.

This paper aims to provide a description of totally isotropic Willmore two-spheres and their adjoint transforms. We first recall the isotropic harmonic maps which are introduced by Hélein, Xia-Shen and Ma for the study of Willmore surfaces. Then we derive a description of the normalized potential (some Lie algebra valu…

2016-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study surfaces with constant ratio of principal curvatures in Euclidean and isotropic geometries.

problem Characterize surfaces with constant ratio of principal curvatures in different geometries.
method Differential geometry, line geometry, Lie sphere geometry, ordinary differential equations, algebraic geometry.
result Characterized various types of surfaces like rotational, channel, ruled, helical, and translational.

This work extends holomorphic surface representations to isotropic space.

problem Representing minimal surfaces in simply isotropic space with degenerate metrics.
method Developed new forms of Weierstrass and Björling representations for isotropic minimal surfaces.
result Holomorphic representations of isotropic minimal surfaces are achieved.

Sharp estimates derived for quasilinear equations on metric measure spaces.

problem Estimating solutions and eigenvalues of quasilinear equations on smooth metric measure spaces.
method Sharp estimates derived using comparisons with one-dimensional equations.
result Optimal lower bounds for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of quasilinear operators.

Paper classifies Randers metrics based on Ricci curvature properties.

problem Investigating isotropic projective Ricci curvature in Randers metrics.
method Classification of Randers metrics based on isotropic projective Ricci curvature properties.
result Randers metric of isotropic projective Ricci curvature is reversible if and only if it is of square projective Ricci curvature.

The study finds compact vacuum static spaces with positive isotropic curvature are spheres or products of a circle and sphere.

problem Characterizing compact vacuum static spaces with positive isotropic curvature.
method Proving isometric equivalence to spheres or product spaces.
result Compact vacuum static spaces with positive isotropic curvature are isometric to spheres or product spaces.

New method improves representation learning from non-i.i.d. and non-isotropic data.

problem Improving representation learning from non-i.i.d. and non-isotropic data.
method Introducing a new adaptation of alternating minimization-descent scheme to reduce noise scaling.
result Established linear convergence to optimal representation with noise scaling down with total source data size.

Let Rn+1,nR^{n+1, n} be the vector space R2n+1R^{2n+1} equipped with the bilinear form (X,Y)=XtCnY(X,Y)=X^t C_n Y of index nn, where Cn=i=12n+1(1)n+i1ei,2n+2iC_n= \sum_{i=1}^{2n+1} (-1)^{n+i-1} e_{i, 2n+2-i}. A smooth γ:RRn+1,nγ: R\to R^{n+1,n} is {\it isotropic} if γ,γx,,γx(2n)γ, γ_x, \ldots, γ_x^{(2n)} are linearly independent and the span of γ,,γx(n1)γ, \ldots, γ_x^{(n-1)} is …

2016-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines surfaces in isotropic space with specific Gauss map properties.

problem Understanding surfaces in simply isotropic space with degenerate metric.
method Investigates surfaces with Gauss map coordinates as eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator for minimal and parabolic normals.
result Identifies surfaces characterized by eigenfunction properties of the Gauss map.

The paper studies conformally flat cubic metrics with isotropic curvature, finding they must be Minkowski.

problem Understanding conformal properties of cubic metrics with isotropic scalar curvature.
method Analyzing the conformal flatness and isotropic scalar curvature of cubic metrics.
result Cubic metrics with weakly isotropic scalar curvature must be Minkowski metrics.

In this paper, we study the second approximate Matsumoto metric on a manifold M. We prove that F is of scalar flag curvature and isotropic S-curvature if and only if it is isotropic Berwald metric with almost isotropic flag curvature.

2014-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider smooth isotropic immersions from the 2-dimensional torus into R2nR^{2n}, for n2n \geq 2. When n=2n = 2 the image of such map is an immersed Lagrangian torus of R4R^4. We prove that such isotropic immersions can be approximated by arbitrarily C0C^0-close piecewise linear isotropic maps. If n3n \geq 3 the piece…

2018-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗