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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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51102152203 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Isotropic Gaussian

Paper proves a theorem about constant mean curvature surfaces in isotropic 3-space.

problem Understanding constant mean curvature surfaces in isotropic 3-space.
method Value distribution theorem of Gaussian curvature applied to CMC surfaces.
result Implication of a Bernstein-type theorem for CMC surfaces in isotropic 3-space.

Study proves only origin-centered spheres solve certain curvature problems.

problem Proving uniqueness of solutions to curvature problems.
method Using the Heintze-Karcher inequality, the study proves the uniqueness of smooth, strictly convex solutions to a class of Minkowski type problems.
result Only origin-centered spheres solve isotropic and LpL_p-Gaussian-Minkowski problems.

The paper develops efficient algorithms for variational inference with mixtures of isotropic Gaussians.

problem Efficiently approximating multimodal Bayesian posteriors.
method Develops a variational framework and efficient algorithms for mixtures of isotropic Gaussians.
result The approach provides accurate approximations of multimodal Bayesian posteriors while being memory and computationally efficient.

The isotropic 3-space I^3 which is one of the Cayley--Klein spaces is obtained from the Euclidean space by substituting the usual Euclidean distance with the isotropic distance. In the present paper, we give several classifications on the surfaces in I^3 with the constant relative curvature (analogue of the Gaussian cu…

2016-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes Gaussian process priors on graph sets with geometric structure.

problem Defining Gaussian process priors on sets of graphs with geometric structure.
method Defines priors respecting graph geometric structure, analogous to Euclidean isotropic processes.
result Efficient computational technique for evaluating priors' kernels, making them usable in toolboxes.

We study learning problems in which the conditional distribution of the output given the input varies as a function of additional task variables. In varying-coefficient models with Gaussian process priors, a Gaussian process generates the functional relationship between the task variables and the parameters of this con…

2015-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New spectral mixture representation for isotropic kernels simplifies random Fourier features.

problem Applying Random Fourier Features to complex kernels.
method Decompose isotropic kernels into scale mixtures of α-stable random vectors.
result Constructive spectral sampling formula for various kernels.

In this study, we deal with the local structure of curves and surfaces immersed in a pseudo-isotropic space I_{p}^{3} that is a particular Cayley-Klein space. We provide the formulas of curvature, torsion and Frenet trihedron in order for spacelike and timelike curves. The causal character of all admissible surfaces in…

2016-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the problem of finding the affine factorable surfaces in a 3-dimensional isotropic space with prescribed Gaussian (K) and mean (H) curvature. Because the absolute figure two different types of these surfaces appear by permutation of coordinates. We firstly classify the affine factorable surfaces…

2018-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

SGD learns neural networks with a complexity measure called leap.

problem Time complexity of SGD learning on neural networks.
method Introduced a complexity measure called leap, proved conjecture for Gaussian data, and showed saddle-to-saddle dynamics.
result Proved a conjecture about the time complexity of learning functions with low-dimensional support.

The paper proves uniqueness of solutions to curvature problems using various methods.

problem Proving uniqueness of solutions to anisotropic and isotropic curvature problems.
method Integral formulas by S. S. Chern and Simon's uniqueness result, along with new methods.
result The only smooth strictly convex solution to the isotropic curvature problem is an origin-centred sphere.

The paper examines Randers metrics with isotropic scalar curvature properties.

problem Characterizing Randers metrics with specific scalar curvature properties.
method Analyzes properties of Randers metrics with isotropic scalar curvature.
result Proves that Randers metrics with weakly isotropic scalar curvature have isotropic SS-curvature and are either Minkowskian or Riemannian.

Gradient span algorithms show consistent progress in high dimensions.

problem Understanding consistent training progress in large machine learning models.
method Proving deterministic behavior of gradient span algorithms on Gaussian random functions.
result Gradient span algorithms have asymptotically deterministic behavior in high dimensions.

Study physical work done by isotropic vector forces along isotropic curves.

problem Investigate physical work done by isotropic vector forces.
method Analyze forces represented by isotropic vectors acting along isotropic curves on a manifold with specific metric structures.
result Calculate the work done by isotropic vector forces along isotropic curves.

Polynomial networks converge to Gaussian processes at a rate of O(n^(-1/2)).

problem Understanding the convergence rate of polynomial networks to Gaussian processes.
method Examined one-hidden-layer neural networks with random weights, focusing on polynomial activations and their convergence rate in the 2-Wasserstein metric.
result The rate of convergence for polynomial networks to Gaussian processes is $O(n^{- rac{1}{2}})$.

Bayesian framework for sphere regression using Gaussian fields.

problem Nonparametric regression on the sphere with Gaussian priors.
method Isotropic Gaussian field priors, harmonic structure, exact posterior distributions, optimal spectral truncation, posterior contraction rates.
result Sharp posterior contraction rates for Gaussian priors with polynomially decaying angular power spectra.

Projection pursuit model improves Gaussian process regression for high-dimensional data.

problem Scalability issues with traditional Gaussian process models in high dimensions.
method Additive Gaussian process regression with dimension expansion and gradient descent.
result The proposed method approximates more complex functions and outperforms traditional models.

Stochastic gradient descent converges to universal limits in high dimensions.

problem Statistical tasks in high dimensions with specific data projections.
method Stochastic gradient descent applied to mixture distributions, proving universality of limits.
result The ODE limits are universal for mixtures of arbitrary product distributions.

In this paper, we construct a new class of Finsler manifolds called generalized isotropic Berwald manifolds which is an extension of the class of isotropic Berwald manifolds. We prove that every generalized isotropic Berwald manifold is a generalized Douglas-Weyl manifold. On a compact generalized isotropic Berwald man…

2013-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel Hilbert space Gaussian process improves sequential design accuracy and efficiency.

problem Efficiently implementing Gaussian process acquisition functions for expensive simulations.
method Proposed a truncated eigenbasis representation for closed-form evaluation of IMSE acquisition function.
result Significantly lower prediction error and reduced computation time compared to benchmarks.

Spinor representation in isotropic space via Laguerre geometry.

problem Representing conformal and constant mean curvature surfaces in isotropic space.
method Developing Laguerre geometry of isotropic space, defining spin transformations, and constructing Weierstrass and Kenmotsu representations.
result Explicit constructions of zero mean curvature and constant mean curvature surfaces.

The paper studies hanging chains and surfaces in degenerate geometries.

problem Investigating hanging chains and surfaces in simply isotropic plane and space.
method Characterizing catenaries and proving them as minimal surfaces in the simply isotropic space.
result The simply isotropic catenary is the generating curve of a minimal surface of revolution.

In this paper we will show that a Lagrangian, Lorentzian surface M12M^2_1 in a complex pseudo space form M~12(4c)\widetilde M^2_1 (4c) is pseudo-isotropic if and only if MM is minimal. Next we will obtain a complete classification of all Lagrangian, Lorentzian surfaces which are lightlike pseudo-isotropic but not pseudo-isot…

2016-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for m>n2m>n\geq 2, there are at least two exact isotropic nn-tori in Cm\mathbb{C}^m which are not Hamiltonian isotopic in Cm\mathbb{C}^m, even though they are smoothly isotopic as isotropic nn-tori. We apply this discovery to obtain more distinct non-exact isotropic tori in Cm\mathbb{C}^m.

2016-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

LeJEPA provides a scalable, theory-driven approach to self-supervised learning.

problem Lack of practical guidance and theory in JEPAs.
method Identified optimal Gaussian distribution and introduced SIGReg objective.
result LeJEPA achieves state-of-the-art performance with minimal hyperparameters and heuristics.