Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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13274053 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for IoT Devices

Paper uses ensemble learning for IoT cybersecurity anomaly detection.

problem Anomaly detection in IoT data is challenging due to heterogeneous device types.
method Bayesian hyperparameter optimisation for ensemble learning.
result Ensemble learning with Bayesian optimisation improves anomaly detection accuracy.

The paper addresses challenges in edge deep learning for IoT, proposing new directions.

problem Challenges in large-scale deep learning adoption for IoT devices.
method Unified view targeting three research directions: federated learning, data-independent deployment, and communication-aware inference.
result A network-centric approach is needed for edge intelligence.

The significant computational requirements of deep learning present a major bottleneck for its large-scale adoption on hardware-constrained IoT-devices. Here, we envision a new paradigm called EdgeAI to address major impediments associated with deploying deep networks at the edge. Specifically, we discuss the existing …

2019-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a real-time context-aware learning system along with the architecture that runs on the mobile devices, provide services to the user and manage the IoT devices. In this system, an application running on mobile devices collected data from the sensors, learned about the user-defined context, made predictions in…

2018-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Advances in deep neural networks (DNN) greatly bolster real-time detection of anomalous IoT data. However, IoT devices can barely afford complex DNN models due to limited computational power and energy supply. While one can offload anomaly detection tasks to the cloud, it incurs long delay and requires large bandwidth …

2020-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes a communication-efficient deep anomaly detection framework for industrial IoT.

problem Accurately detecting anomalies in time-series data from edge devices in industrial IoT.
method A federated learning-based approach with an Attention Mechanism-based Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short Term Memory (AMCNN-LSTM) model and gradient compression.
result The proposed framework accurately and timely detects anomalies with reduced communication overhead.

A new machine learning framework reduces IoT data transfer by two orders of magnitude.

problem Reducing data transfer in IoT devices over wireless channels.
method Developed a machine learning framework for distributed functional compression over GMAC and AWGN channels.
result The framework reduces communication by two orders of magnitude compared to cloud-based methods.

Federated learning for data streams tackles real-time learning from IoT devices.

problem Efficiently learn from data streams generated by IoT devices and smartphones.
method Proposes a general federated learning algorithm for data streams using weighted empirical risk minimization.
result Demonstrates improved performance on various machine learning tasks compared to static dataset approaches.

Resource-constrained IoT devices, such as sensors and actuators, have become ubiquitous in recent years. This has led to the generation of large quantities of data in real-time, which is an appealing target for AI systems. However, deploying machine learning models on such end-devices is nearly impossible. A typical so…

2019-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a multi-phase pruning pipeline for deep ensemble learning on IIoT devices.

problem Computational limitations of IoT devices for deep learning models.
method Generates diverse pruned models, applies integer quantization, and uses clustering-based pruning.
result Significant reduction in model size (up to 90%) and improved performance (up to 7%) on IIoT devices.

IoT nodes compress measurements into DNN outputs for efficient communication.

problem Efficient communication of high-dimensional IoT data with limited bandwidth.
method Modeling IoT node measurements as DNN intermediate outputs and optimizing model parameters.
result Approximately 96% reduction in transmissions with only 2.5% loss in inference accuracy.

Work addresses long-term accuracy issues in IoT air quality sensors.

problem Limited accuracy of IoT air quality sensors in long-term field deployments.
method Adaptive machine learning strategies for network calibration.
result Prolongs the validity of multisensor calibration models for continuous learning.

New algorithms improve signal processing in federated learning.

problem Efficiently process distributed signal samples with privacy and communication constraints.
method Proposes overpredictive signal approximations using convex optimization.
result Quantifies tradeoffs between communication cost, sampling rate, and approximation error.

Recently, a wide range of smart devices are deployed in a variety of environments to improve the quality of human life. One of the important IoT-based applications is smart homes for healthcare, especially for elders. IoT-based smart homes enable elders' health to be properly monitored and taken care of. However, elder…

2018-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

FLFE improves machine learning by efficiently and securely transforming features.

problem Efficiently and securely transforming features in a multi-party setting.
method FLFE uses a pre-learning pattern to selectively transform features, reducing communication overhead.
result FLFE outperforms evaluation-based approaches in feature transformation efficiency.

Adaptive anomaly detection for IoT data reduces delay without sacrificing accuracy.

problem Real-time anomaly detection for IoT data in distributed edge computing systems.
method Adaptive anomaly detection approach using contextual bandit and reinforcement learning.
result Significantly reduces detection delay (e.g., 71.4% for univariate data) without sacrificing accuracy.

Detecting patterns in real time streaming data has been an interesting and challenging data analytics problem. With the proliferation of a variety of sensor devices, real-time analytics of data from the Internet of Things (IoT) to learn regular and irregular patterns has become an important machine learning problem to …

2018-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

FDA3 defends IIoT applications against adversarial attacks by federating defense knowledge.

problem Adversarial attacks on DNNs in IIoT applications can cause devastating consequences.
method Federated learning approach to aggregate defense knowledge from different sources.
result FDA3 can resist more attacks than existing methods and prevent new attacks.

To accommodate heterogeneous tasks in Internet of Things (IoT), a new communication and computing paradigm termed mobile edge computing emerges that extends computing services from the cloud to edge, but at the same time exposes new challenges on security. The present paper studies online security-aware edge computing …

2018-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The preponderance of connected devices provides unprecedented opportunities for fine-grained monitoring of the public infrastructure. However while classical models expect high quality application-specific data streams, the promise of the Internet of Things (IoT) is that of an abundance of disparate and noisy datasets …

2019-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

FedRule uses graph neural networks to recommend rules for smart homes without centralizing data.

problem Manual rule setup for smart devices is inefficient and privacy-compromising.
method FedRule constructs user-specific graphs for rule recommendation, using federated learning to protect privacy.
result FedRule achieves comparable performance to centralized methods and outperforms others.

SGQuant reduces GNN memory usage without significant accuracy loss.

problem High memory consumption in GNNs limits their applicability on memory-constrained devices.
method Proposes a specialized GNN quantization scheme (SGQuant) with a quantization algorithm, fine-tuning scheme, and multi-granularity strategy.
result SGQuant reduces GNN memory footprint from 4.25x to 31.9x with minimal accuracy loss.

Federated learning enables resource-constrained edge compute devices, such as mobile phones and IoT devices, to learn a shared model for prediction, while keeping the training data local. This decentralized approach to train models provides privacy, security, regulatory and economic benefits. In this work, we focus on …

2018-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Flexible framework improves communication efficiency across various systems.

problem Reducing communication between nodes in machine learning tasks.
method Adapts compression level to true gradient at each iteration, optimizing per-bit improvement.
result Automatic tuning strategies significantly increase communication efficiency.

DarkneTZ protects edge devices from DNN model leaks using TEE and model partitioning.

problem Privacy risks of pre-trained DNNs on edge devices through membership inference attacks.
method Model partitioning into sensitive and untrusted parts, leveraging TEE.
result DarkneTZ provides reliable model privacy with minimal performance overhead.