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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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242484725967 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Inverse Spectral Problems

Study shows stability of Schrödinger operator spectral data on a manifold.

problem Determining a manifold and potential function from spectral data.
method Approximation of spectral data on a subset to determine manifold and potential.
result Quantitative stability estimate for Schrödinger operator inverse problem.

Paper shows stability of metric reconstruction for orbifolds from spectral data.

problem Determining the metric structure of collapsing orbifolds from spectral data.
method Improved quantitative unique continuation for wave operator on Riemannian manifolds.
result Quantitative stability of inverse problem for Riemannian orbifolds.

SC-Net learns interpretable filters for inverse problems, achieving optimal convergence and super-resolution.

problem Solving ill-posed inverse problems with effective regularization and interpretability.
method SC-Net operates in the spectral domain, learning a pointwise adaptive filter function based on signal-to-noise ratio.
result SC-Net achieves optimal convergence rate and zero-shot super-resolution, matching theoretical bounds.

Study magnetic potentials on Anosov manifolds using spectral data.

problem Recover magnetic potentials from spectral data on Anosov manifolds.
method Utilize principal wave trace invariants and magnetic Schrödinger operator.
result Spectral data uniquely determines magnetic and electric potentials on Anosov manifolds.

The paper studies magnetic field effects on surface eigenvalues and spectral properties.

problem Understanding magnetic effects on surface eigenvalues and spectral properties.
method Provided precise spectral asymptotics expansion for the magnetic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map on surfaces.
result The spectrum of the magnetic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map uniquely determines the number and length of boundary components, parallel transport, and magnetic flux.

In this paper we consider two inverse problems on a closed connected Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g). The first one is a direct analog of the Gel'fand inverse boundary spectral problem. To formulate it, assume that MM is divided by a hypersurface ΣΣ into two components and we know the eigenvalues λjλ_j of the Laplace ope…

2007-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is devoted to an inverse Steklov problem for a particular class of n-dimensional manifolds having the topology of a hollow sphere and equipped with a warped product metric. We prove that the knowledge of the Steklov spectrum determines uniquely the associated warping function up to a natural invariance.

2019-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents a unique method to recover signals from their bispectrum.

problem Retrieving signals accurately from their bispectrum.
method Two-step trust region algorithm that minimizes a non-convex objective function.
result Signals with finite spectral or temporal support can be recovered from at least 3B measurements of their bispectrum.

Study finds finitely many non-congruent polygonal domains with same Steklov spectrum.

problem Inverse Steklov problem on convex polygons.
method Analysis of Steklov eigenvalues and isoperimetric bounds.
result For almost all convex polygonal domains, there exist at most finitely many non-congruent domains with the same Steklov spectrum.

We prove inverse spectral results for differential operators on manifolds and orbifolds invariant under a torus action. These inverse spectral results involve the asymptotic equivariant spectrum, which is the spectrum itself together with "very large" weights of the torus action on eigenspaces. More precisely, we show …

2014-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Variational Gaussian Processes solve linear inverse problems efficiently.

problem Solving inverse problems where indirect observations are corrupted by noise.
method Variational Bayesian methods with Gaussian process priors and inducing variables.
result Posterior contraction rates can be attained by correctly tuned variational procedures.

This note summarizes results that were obtained by the author in his habilitation thesis (arXiv:1607.08792) concerning the development of a spectral theory for simply periodic, 2-dimensional, complex-valued solutions of the sinh-Gordon equation. Spectral data for such solutions are defined for periodic Cauchy data on a…

2017-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper reformulates regression in infinite dimensions as an inverse problem, showing it's equivalent to compact inverse problems.

problem Learning a linear operator between Hilbert spaces from empirical observations.
method Reformulates regression as an inverse problem, proving equivalence to compact inverse problems under specific conditions.
result The inverse problem is equivalent to compact inverse problems in terms of spectral properties and regularisation theory.

Paper tackles estimating initial conditions of spatio-temporal processes from sparse data.

problem Estimating initial conditions of spatio-temporal advection-diffusion processes from sparse data.
method Regularized convex optimization problem with Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers.
result Efficient solutions for non-uniform and shifted uniform sampling schemes.

Researchers approximate spectral targets on manifolds with constant negative curvature.

problem Prescribing an arbitrary finite portion of the Laplace-Beltrami spectrum on manifolds of constant negative curvature.
method Constructing macroscopically heterogeneous hyperbolic covering manifolds in d3d\ge3 and using discrete spectral limit theorems in d=2d=2.
result Any finite strictly increasing target list can be approximated to arbitrary precision by a closed manifold of constant negative curvature.

We consider the problem of finding sufficient conditions for a locally Lipschitz mapping between Finsler manifolds to be a global homeomorphism. For this purpose, we develop the notion of Clarke generalized differential in this context and, using this, we obtain a version of the Hadamard integral condition for invertib…

2012-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines surface area for graphs and derives spectral estimates.

problem Understanding connectivity measures and spectral properties of graphs.
method Introducing surface area concepts related to inverse degree and deriving spectral bounds.
result An upper bound on the second eigenvalue for planar graphs.

We define a pseudo-inverse for line graphs using linear integer programming.

problem Not all graphs have a corresponding root graph, making the line graph operation non-invertible.
method Propose a linear integer program to edit the smallest number of edges in the line graph to recover a root graph.
result The pseudo-inverse operation is well-behaved and works in practice as shown by empirical experiments.

The main results of this paper are an asymptotic expansion in powers of \hbar for the spectral measure μμ_\hbar of a semi-classical Toeplitz operator, QQ_\hbar, and an equivariant version of this result when QQ_\hbar admits an nn-torus as a symmetry group. In addition we discuss some inverse spectral consequences…

2017-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we will extend to non-abelian groups inverse spectral results, proved by us in an earlier paper, for compact abelian groups, i.e. tori. More precisely, Let G\mathsf G be a compact Lie group acting isometrically on a compact Riemannian manifold XX. We will show that for the Schrödinger operator $-\hbar^2…

2020-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for inferring time series graph from sparse-group log-sum penalty.

problem Inferring conditional independence graph from high-dimensional stationary multivariate Gaussian time series.
method Sparse-group log-sum penalty (LSP) and alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) for iterative optimization.
result Local convergence of inverse PSD estimators to the true value with rate of convergence.

Bayesian method estimates Kronecker graphical models from autoregressive processes.

problem Estimating Kronecker graphical models from autoregressive Gaussian processes.
method Bayesian approach to estimate Kronecker graphical models.
result Effectiveness demonstrated through numerical experiments and real-world data application.

Proves new inequality linking spectral numbers of Lagrangians and their reductions.

problem Understanding spectral properties of Lagrangian submanifolds.
method Develops inverse reduction inequalities for spectral numbers.
result Proof of inequality between spectral numbers of Lagrangian and its reductions.

WS diffusion models handle anisotropic Gaussian noise better than conventional methods.

problem Handling anisotropic Gaussian noise in imaging inverse problems.
method Whitened Score (WS) diffusion models based on stochastic differential equations.
result WS DMs outperform conventional DMs on anisotropic Gaussian noise.

Paper tackles functional linear regression using spectral algorithms with discrete observations.

problem Functional linear regression problem with discretely observed data.
method Combines distributed spectral algorithms with Sobolev kernels for regularization.
result Derives matching upper and lower bounds for convergence in Sobolev norm.

The Hodge spectra can distinguish orbifolds from manifolds, especially in low dimensions.

problem Distinguishing orbifolds from manifolds using Hodge spectra.
method Computing heat invariants of Hodge Laplacians on pp-forms.
result The Hodge spectra, particularly the 00- and 11-spectra, can distinguish orbifolds from manifolds in low dimensions.

This article is about inverse spectral problems for hyperbolic surfaces and in particular how length spectra relate to the geometry of the underlying surface. A quantitative answer is given to the following: how many questions do you need to ask a length spectrum to determine it completely? In answering this, a quantit…

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This article considers inverse problems on closed Riemannian surfaces whose geodesic flow is Anosov. We prove spectral rigidity for any Anosov surface and injectivity of the geodesic ray transform on solenoidal 2-tensors. We also establish surjectivity results for the adjoint of the geodesic ray transform on solenoidal…

2012-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a model for classifying high-dimensional time series with interpretable parameters.

problem Challenges in classifying high-dimensional time series, especially in neuroscience.
method Model-based approach using sparsity in inverse spectral density matrices, with interpretability of model parameters.
result Model demonstrates consistency and sure screening property, enabling nuanced inferences.

Analyzes how diffusion models learn, revealing a spectral bias in structure mastery.

problem Understanding the learning dynamics and bias in diffusion models.
method Developed an analytical framework using a Gaussian-equivalence principle to solve gradient-flow dynamics and integrate probability-flow ODEs.
result Exposes a universal inverse-variance spectral law: high-variance structure is mastered faster than low-variance detail.

The wave trace of certain convex domains can be smooth near some points in the length spectrum.

problem Understanding the relationship between the wave trace and the length spectrum of convex domains.
method Constructing silent periodic billiard orbits with the same length but different Maslov indices, using a microlocal parametrix for wave invariants.
result The wave trace can be smooth near some points in the length spectrum, showing potential limitations for inverse spectral problems.

In this paper, we obtain analytical expression for the distribution of the occupation time in the red (below level 00) up to an (independent) exponential horizon for spectrally negative Lévy risk processes and refracted spectrally negative Lévy risk processes. This result improves the existing literature in which only…

2019-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We revisit the dividend payment problem in the dual model of Avanzi et al. ([2], [1], and [3]). Using the fluctuation theory of spectrally positive Lévy processes, we give a short exposition in which we show the optimality of barrier strategies for all such Lévy processes. Moreover, we characterize the optimal barrier …

2012-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides a full controlled version of algebraic KK-theory. This includes a rich array of assembly maps; the controlled assembly isomorphism theorem identifying the controlled group with homology; and the stability theorem describing the behavior of the inverse limit as the control parameter goes to 0. There…

2004-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, non-stationary spectral kernels have drawn much attention, owing to its powerful feature representation ability in revealing long-range correlations and input-dependent characteristics. However, non-stationary spectral kernels are still shallow models, thus they are deficient to learn both hierarchical featur…

2020-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗