New manifolds with negative curvature limit to one with negative curvature.
problem Preserving nonnegative scalar curvature under intrinsic flat convergence.
method Constructing sequences of manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
result Intrinsic flat limit of manifolds with negative scalar curvature.
Study pinches intrinsic and normal curvatures of minimal surfaces in a sphere.
problem Pinching constraints on intrinsic and normal curvatures of minimal surfaces.
method Established orthonormal frame field, derived property K+KN=1, used to pinch curvatures. result Pinched constraints on intrinsic and normal curvatures of minimal surfaces.
Study finds curves with explicit formulas for curvature and torsion.
problem Finding curves with specific geometric properties.
method Developed a family of curves parametrized by arc length, dependent on angular and intrinsic fraction functions.
result Explicit formulas for curvature, torsion, and geodetic curvature found in terms of angular and intrinsic fraction functions.
Study on curves in Riemannian surfaces, focusing on total intrinsic curvature.
problem Understanding the total intrinsic curvature of irregular curves in Riemannian surfaces.
method Weak notion of parallel transport, bounded variation of angle, energy functional analysis.
result Total intrinsic curvature of irregular curves matches an energy functional.
The paper provides an intrinsic proof of a theorem about Landsberg spaces.
problem Proving Numata's theorem on Landsberg spaces of scalar curvature.
method Intrinsic point of view and coordinate-free proof using Finsler geometry.
result All Landsberg spaces of dimension n≥3 of non-zero scalar curvature are Riemannian spaces of constant curvature. Estimates scalar curvature of point clouds without embedding.
problem Estimating scalar curvature of data sets without embedding.
method Intrinsic estimator based on metric structure, consistent and stable.
result Estimator converges to scalar curvature as sample size increases.
For any closed smooth Riemannian manifold H. Weyl has defined a sequence of numbers called today intrinsic volumes. They include volume, Euler characteristic, and integral of the scalar curvature. We conjecture that absolute values of all intrinsic volumes are bounded by a constant depending only on the dimension of th…
Researchers introduce new invariants for a specific type of edge geometry.
problem Investigating geometric properties of 5/2-cuspidal edges. method Introducing secondary cuspidal curvature and bias, proving their properties and product's invariance.
result Real analytic 5/2-cuspidal edges with non-vanishing limiting normal curvature admit non-trivial isometric deformations. New surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space with constant mean curvature identified.
problem Identifying surfaces with constant mean curvature in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Using a specific coordinate system and properties of the Weingarten endomorphism, the mean curvature is shown to be constant under certain conditions.
result Constant mean curvature surfaces identified, including spacelike and timelike Enneper surfaces.
Cylinders in warped product spaces have zero curvature.
problem Characterizing cylinders in warped product spaces.
method Proving cylinders have zero extrinsic and intrinsic curvatures.
result Cylinders in M2imesRn have zero curvature. We study the intrinsic geometry of a one-dimensional complex space provided with a Kaehler metric in the sense of Grauert. We show that if K is an upper bound for the Gaussian curvature on the regular locus, then the intrinsic metric has curvature at most K in the sense of Alexandrov.
The study classifies constant mean curvature surfaces in curved spaces.
problem Classifying constant mean curvature surfaces in curved spaces.
method Analyzes constant mean curvature isometric immersions into S2imesR and H2imesR. result Provides new classifications of constant mean curvature surfaces in various curved spaces.
We show that for a noncollapsing sequence of closed, connected, oriented Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature uniformly bounded from below and diameter uniformly bounded above, Gromov-Hausdorff convergence essentially agrees with intrinsic flat convergence.
This paper proves geodesic curvature measures are bounded for curves near cross cap singularities.
problem Boundedness of geodesic curvature measures near cross cap singularities.
method Analyzes intrinsic cross cap singularities and extends Gauss-Bonnet formula.
result Proves boundedness of geodesic curvature measures for curves near cross cap singularities.
For submanifolds tangent to the structure vector field in cosymplectic space forms, we establish a basic inequality between the main intrinsic invariants of the submanifold, namely its sectional curvature and scalar curvature on one side; and its main extrinsic invariant, namely squared mean curvature on the other side…
Intrinsic formulation of noncommutative geometry for quantum gravity.
problem Formalizing noncommutative differential geometry for quantum gravity.
method Geometric definitions and proofs of noncommutative Ricci curvatures and Bianchi identities.
result Quantum fluctuations and curvatures of (pseudo-) Riemannian metrics are renormalizable.
Given k>=2, we construct a (2k-2)-parameter family of properly embedded minimal surfaces in H^2 x R invariant by a vertical translation T, called Saddle Towers, which have total intrinsic curvature 4 pi(1-k), genus zero and 2k vertical Scherk-type ends in the quotient by T. As limits of those Saddle Towers, we obtain J…
The paper studies new curvature properties in Finsler geometry.
problem Properties of projectively equivalent Finsler metrics and their curvature structures.
method Introducing new characterizations of quadratic curvature properties in Finsler manifolds.
result Novel insights into curvature behavior under generalized projective sprays.
Develop intrinsic consensus-based optimization framework on Riemannian manifolds with bounded curvature.
problem Nonconvex optimization on manifolds
method Intrinsic consensus-based optimization on Riemannian manifolds with bounded curvature
result Global convergence of the mean-field equation toward a global minimizer of the objective function.
Translation surfaces in Heisenberg group classified by Gauss map determinant.
problem Classifying translation surfaces with zero intrinsic curvature in Heisenberg group.
method Constructed surfaces as product of planar curves, classified by Gauss map determinant.
result Surfaces with vanishing intrinsic curvature identified.
Curvature condition for submersions over Riemannian manifolds ensures positive sectional curvature.
problem Determining conditions for positive sectional curvature in submersions over Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing relative flat planes and intrinsic curvature conditions.
result A class of submersions over Riemannian manifolds admits positive sectional curvature if they are 'fat', verifying Wilhelm's Conjecture.
The paper shows how to create manifolds with no geodesics converging to a sphere.
problem Creating manifolds with specific geometric properties.
method Constructing a sequence of Riemannian manifolds converging to a unit sphere in intrinsic flat sense.
result The resulting limit space has no geodesics achieving distances between points.
Study investigates Hashiguchi connection's uniqueness and existence in Finsler geometry.
problem Investigating the Hashiguchi connection's uniqueness and existence in Finsler geometry.
method Intrinsic Finsler geometry using Klein-Grifone approach (KG-approach). Calculations for torsion and curvature tensors, examination of properties, and comparison of four fundamental linear connections.
result Investigates the Hashiguchi connection's uniqueness and existence in Finsler geometry.
New control on diameter and curvature for evolving surfaces.
problem Controlling the diameter and curvature of evolving surfaces under mean curvature flow.
method Detailed analysis of cylindrical regions under mean curvature flow.
result Intrinsic diameter stays uniformly controlled as surfaces approach first singular time.
Warped tori with almost non-negative scalar curvature converge to a flat torus.
problem Understanding the behavior of warped product metrics on a 3-torus.
method Analyzing sequences of warped product metrics with specific curvature and volume bounds.
result A subsequence of warped product metrics converges to a flat torus.
Estimates submanifold diameters in curved spaces.
problem Estimating the intrinsic diameter of submanifolds in curved spaces.
method Using mean curvature field integrals and boundary lengths.
result Diameter estimates for submanifolds in curved spaces.
We establish some inequalities of Chen's type between certain intrinsic invariants (involving sectional, Ricci and scalar curvatures) and the squared mean curvature of submanifolds tangent to the structure vector fields of a generalized S-space-form and we discuss the equality cases of them. We apply the obtained resul…
Study shows tori metrics converging to flat under specific conditions.
problem Understanding convergence of metrics on tori with non-negative scalar curvature.
method Uniformly conformal metrics and controlled geometry sequences.
result Sequence of metrics converges to flat metric in multiple senses.
The study quantizes energy for curves in symplectic manifolds.
problem Quantization of energy for pseudo-holomorphic curves.
method Extending Topping's theorem to almost everywhere immersed submanifolds and using it to prove energy quantization.
result Energy quantization for pseudo-holomorphic curves of all genus.
In this paper we address the relationship between Gromov-Hausdorff limits and intrinsic flat limits of complete Riemannian manifolds. In \cite{SormaniWenger2010, SormaniWenger2011}, Sormani-Wenger show that for a sequence of Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, a uniform upper bound on diameter, and n…
Derives an integral formula for G2-structures.
problem Calculating properties of G2-structures.
method Applies an integral formula for G-structures to G2.
result Derives an integral formula relating curvatures and quadratic invariants.
New Ricci curvature means derived from plane curvatures.
problem Understanding Ricci curvature in geometric contexts.
method Introducing intrinsic and normal mean Ricci curvatures via Jacobi-field expansions and applying Bochner-Weitzenboeck identity.
result Derives a Bochner-Weitzenboeck identity for simple d-vectors.
The paper characterizes biconservative surfaces in hyperbolic 4-space.
problem Characterizing biconservative surfaces in hyperbolic 4-space.
method Establishing intrinsic conditions and analyzing geometric properties.
result Biconservative surfaces in hyperbolic 4-space satisfy a specific intrinsic condition.
Study relationships between intrinsic and extrinsic invariants of Riemannian almost k-product manifolds.
problem Find a relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic invariants of Riemannian almost k-product manifolds isometrically immersed in another Riemannian manifold.
method Establish an optimal inequality involving mixed scalar curvature and square of mean curvature.
result Optimal inequality that includes mixed scalar curvature and square of mean curvature.
In this paper we prove an extrinsic one-sided curvature estimate for disks embedded in R3 with constant mean curvature which is independent of the value of the constant mean curvature. We apply this extrinsic one-sided curvature estimate in [24] to prove to prove a weak chord arc type result for these disks…
Proves conjecture for symmetric manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
problem Compactness theorem for symmetric Riemannian manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
method Proves conjecture for sequences of rotationally symmetric warped product manifolds.
result Limit spaces have nonnegative scalar curvature and Euclidean tangent cones almost everywhere.
Paper studies convergence of nonnegative scalar curvature metrics to a specific limit space.
problem Understanding convergence of nonnegative scalar curvature metrics.
method Analyzes a sequence of warped product metrics on $\Sph^2 imes \Sph^1$.
result Sequence converges to an extreme limit space in specific senses.
Graph Ricci flow reveals hidden hierarchies in stock market correlations.
problem Detecting hidden structures in the complex stock market graph.
method Using graph Ricci curvature and flow techniques to analyze the NASDAQ 100 index.
result Algorithm detects hidden hierarchies, community behavior, and clustering in financial markets.
New examples show scalar curvature's role in sphere stability.
problem Characterizing sphere stability through scalar curvature.
method Improving Gromov-Lawson tunnel construction and sewing techniques.
result Constructs sequences demonstrating sphere stability under scalar curvature.
Herein we present open problems and survey examples and theorems concerning sequences of Riemannian manifolds with uniform lower bounds on scalar curvature and their limit spaces. Examples of Gromov and of Ilmanen which naturally ought to have certain limit spaces do not converge with respect to smooth or Gromov-Hausdo…
The rigidity of the Positive Mass Theorem states that the only complete asymptotically flat manifold of nonnegative scalar curvature and zero mass is Euclidean space. We study the stability of this statement for spaces that can be realized as graphical hypersurfaces in Euclidean space. We prove (under certain technical…
Catenaries defined on any Riemannian surface using intrinsic distance.
problem Defining catenaries on Riemannian surfaces.
method Defining catenaries as critical points of a potential functional, calculating potential with intrinsic distance, and characterizing using curvature.
result Characterization of catenaries on various Riemannian surfaces.
Conditions ensure constant curvature in negatively curved manifolds.
problem Ensuring constant curvature in negatively curved manifolds.
method Intrinsic conditions on horospheres' geometry.
result Sectional curvature is constant under given conditions.
Formulas for curvature measures of sublevel sets on manifolds derived from function and derivatives.
problem Calculating intrinsic volumes of sublevel sets on Riemannian manifolds.
method Established formulas involving integrals of functionals of function and its derivatives.
result Formulas for intrinsic volumes of sublevel sets on Riemannian manifolds.
The paper explores geometric properties of non-integrable distributions and their applications.
problem Characterizing and understanding non-integrable distributions in Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzes the intrinsic connection and Levi-Civita connection on Riemannian manifolds, comparing their curvature and second fundamental form.
result Develops a new tool (second fundamental form) to characterize involutive and totally geodesic distributions.
The aim of the present paper is to provide an intrinsic investigation of projective changes in Finlser geometry, following the pullback formalism. Various known local results are generalized and other new intrinsic results are obtained. Nontrivial characterizations of projective changes are given. The fundamental proje…
We derive intrinsic curvature and radius estimates for compact disks embedded in R3 with nonzero constant mean curvature and apply these estimates to study the global geometry of complete surfaces embedded in R3 with nonzero constant mean curvature.
We study the geometrical properties of a unit vector field on a Riemannian 2-manifold, considering the field as a local imbedding of the manifold into its tangent sphere bundle with the Sasaki metric. For the case of constant curvature K, we give a description of the totally geodesic unit vector fields for K=0 and K=1 …