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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Insider

Study shows Skorokhod insider outperforms forward insider in logarithmic utility maximization.

problem Maximizing logarithmic utility for an insider with different anticipating techniques.
method Comparison of Russo-Vallois forward and Skorokhod integrals.
result Skorokhod insider outperforms forward insider in logarithmic utility maximization.

Study risk-averse insider's behavior in dynamic signal asset pricing.

problem Analyzing risk-averse insider's dynamic signal in asset pricing.
method Employing a weak conditioning methodology to construct a Schrödinger bridge, deriving necessary conditions for equilibrium.
result Derive explicit closed-form solutions for important cases.

In this paper, we present a multi-period trading model in the style of Kyle (1985)'s inside trading model, by assuming that there are at least two insiders in the market with long-lived private information, under the requirement that each insider publicly discloses his stock trades after the fact. Based on this model, …

2011-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Insider trading is reduced when penalized, affecting expected penalties in a non-monotone way.

problem Reducing insider trading behavior when insiders face legal penalties.
method Characterized via a backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) with a non-linear operator.
result The insider's expected penalties are non-monotone in the fee structure and determined by relative entropy.

Insider trading is one of the numerous white collar crimes that can contribute to the instability of the economy. Traditionally, the detection of illegal insider trades has been a human-driven process. In this paper, we collect the insider tradings made available by the US Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC) thro…

2017-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Honest traders can outperform insiders in a Black-Scholes market with positive probability.

problem Comparing the performance of honest and insider traders in a financial market.
method Using anticipating stochastic calculus and forward integral analysis of the Doléans-Dade exponential process.
result The honest trader can achieve higher logarithmic utility and wealth than the insider with positive probability.

Study examines insider trading in short-selling restricted markets.

problem Analyzing insider trading opportunities in short-selling prohibited markets.
method Introducing minimal supermartingale measure and analyzing its properties in relation to minimal martingale measure.
result Conditions under which both measures fail to exist, indicating insider information affecting market perception.

Kyle (1985) builds a pioneering and influential model, in which an insider with long-lived private information submits an optimal order in each period given the market maker's pricing rule. An inconsistency exists to some extent in the sense that the ``constant pricing rule " actually assumes an adaptive expected price…

2010-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Before a person can be prosecuted and convicted for insider trading, he must first execute the overt act of trading. If no sale of security is consummated, no crime is also consummated. However, through a complex and insidious combination of various financial instruments, one can capture the same amount of gains from i…

2018-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

XGBoost detects unlawful insider trading with high accuracy.

problem Detecting unlawful insider trading from large volumes of transactions.
method Applying eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) for identifying and ranking key features.
result XGBoost achieves 97% accuracy in detecting unlawful transactions.

We consider the problem of optimal inside portfolio π(t)π(t) in a financial market with a corresponding wealth process X(t)=Xπ(t)X(t)=X^π(t) modelled by \begin{align}\label{eq0.1} \begin{cases} dX(t)&=π(t)X(t)[α(t)dt+β(t)dB(t)]; \quad t\in[0, T] X(0)&=x_0>0, \end{cases} \end{align} where B()B(\cdot) is a Brownian motion. We assum…

2018-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Informed traders strategically reveal noisier signals, making prices less responsive to public information.

problem How informed traders strategically reveal signals impacts market prices and utility.
method Modeling a market with an informed trader, an uninformed trader, and liquidity providers, proving equilibrium existence.
result In equilibrium, the insider strategically reveals a noisier signal, making prices less responsive to public information.

Researchers tackle insider trading in incomplete markets using a discrete-time jump process approach.

problem Tackles insider trading in incomplete markets under the trinomial model.
method Uses a marked binomial process and stochastic analysis with Malliavin calculus.
result Identifies insider expected additional utility with Shannon entropy of extra information.

New discrete-time model shows insider trading dynamics.

problem Modeling insider trading with discrete time and noise traders.
method Formulated as a game with three types of traders, including an insider, noise traders, and a market maker. Proved existence of sequential Kyle equilibrium for various distributions and information flows.
result Equilibria exist in mixed strategies but not in pure strategies, unlike in Kyle's original model.

This paper studies the Glosten Milgrom model whose risky asset value admits an arbitrary discrete distribution. Contrast to existing results on insider's models, the insider's optimal strategy in this model, if exists, is not of feedback type. Therefore a weak formulation of equilibrium is proposed. In this weak formul…

2013-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a multiply warped products manifold associated with the Reissner-Nordstrom metric to investigate the physical properties inside the black hole event horizons. It is shown that, different from the uncharged Schwarzschild metric, the Ricci curvature components inside the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole horizons ar…

2002-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study identifies roots of hyperelliptic involutions and braid groups in mapping class groups.

problem Identifying roots of hyperelliptic involutions and braid groups in mapping class groups.
method Analyzes braid groups and mapping class groups on surfaces of genus nknk.
result Hyperelliptic involutions have infinitely many square and cubic roots.

Illegal insider trading of stocks is based on releasing non-public information (e.g., new product launch, quarterly financial report, acquisition or merger plan) before the information is made public. Detecting illegal insider trading is difficult due to the complex, nonlinear, and non-stationary nature of the stock ma…

2018-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct an algebraic version of Lagrangian Floer homology for immersed curves inside the pillowcase. We first associate to the pillowcase an algebra A. Then to an immersed curve L inside the pillowcase we associate an A infinity module M(L) over A. Then we prove that Lagrangian Floer homology HF(L,L') is isomorphi…

2017-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we present a multi-period trading model by assuming that traders face not only asymmetric information but also heterogenous prior beliefs, under the requirement that the insider publicly disclose his stock trades after the fact. We show that there is an equilibrium in which the irrational insider camoufl…

2011-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient boosting detects insider purchases predicting abnormal returns in microcap stocks.

problem Predicting abnormal returns in U.S. microcap stocks using insider purchase signals.
method Gradient boosting classifier trained on insider identity, transaction history, and market conditions.
result Gradient boosting classifier achieves AUC of 0.70 on out-of-sample data, with precision and recall of 0.38 and 0.69 respectively.

Study uses random forest to detect unlawful insider trading in financial data.

problem Detecting and identifying unlawful insider trading in complex financial data.
method Integrates PCA-RF and standalone RF models with semi-manually labeled transactions.
result 96.43% accurate classification of transactions, 95.47% lawful, 98.00% unlawful.

Paper presents a new approach to a strategic insider equilibrium problem in continuous time.

problem Continuous time Kyle-Back model between insider and market marker.
method Uses forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs) for characterization of equilibria.
result Characterizes all equilibria through FBSDEs and shows uniqueness of equilibrium without Markovian restrictions.

We present a new approach to the optimal portfolio problem for an insider with logarithmic utility. Our method is based on white noise theory, stochastic forward integrals, Hida-Malliavin calculus and the Donsker delta function.

2015-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Two machine learning methods detect insider trading from investor activity data.

problem Detecting insider trading from trading activity data is challenging.
method Two unsupervised machine learning methods: clustering and group identification.
result Identifies potential insider trading rings around price sensitive events.

ADSAGE detects anomalies in graph edge sequences for insider threat detection.

problem Detecting insider threats in fine-grained audit logs using graph and text features.
method Anomaly detection at edge level, supporting numeric, categorical, and text attributes.
result ADSAGE detects anomalies in authentications and email communications effectively.

Study on markets with insiders receiving private signals affecting asset prices and information flow.

problem Understanding markets with heterogeneous information flows and private signals.
method Proves existence of a partial communication equilibrium with jumps in information and prices.
result The public information flow and asset prices jump at each private signal time, creating incomplete markets between jumps.

The folk result in Kyle-Back models states that the value function of the insider remains unchanged when her admissible strategies are restricted to absolutely continuous ones. In this paper we show that, for a large class of pricing rules used in current literature, the value function of the insider can be finite when…

2018-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The FCA improved insider trading regulation after 2012, reducing abnormal returns.

problem Regulation of insider trading before and after the UK Financial Services Act 2012.
method Event study methodology using abnormal returns analysis.
result Abnormal returns were reduced after the FCA took over from the FSA.

Study compares different integrals for optimal portfolio optimization with insider information.

problem Optimizing portfolios in a financial market with insider information.
method Anticipating stochastic calculus and various integrals (Russo-Vallois forward, Ayed-Kuo, Hitsuda-Skorokhod).
result The Hitsuda-Skorokhod and Ayed-Kuo integrals do not provide a financially meaningful investment strategy.

We study arbitrage opportunities, market viability and utility maximization in market models with an insider. Assuming that an economic agent possesses from the beginning an additional information in the form of a random variable G, which only becomes known to the ordinary agents at date T, we give criteria for the No …

2016-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗