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48 results for Information Exchange

It is assumed that under suitable economic and information-theoretic conditions, market exchange rates are free from arbitrage. Commodity markets in which trades occur over a complete graph are shown to be trivial. We therefore examine the vector space of no-arbitrage exchange rate ensembles over an arbitrary connected…

2014-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Dark pools improve price discovery when information is precise but impair it when it's not.

problem The impact of dark pools on price discovery is ambiguous.
method Analyzed the behavior of informed traders in exchanges and dark pools, considering the precision of their information.
result Dark pools amplify price discovery when information is precise but impede it when information is imprecise.

The paper shows exchanging estimates over networks is effective for learning sparse signals.

problem Learning sparse signals over networks with limited communication.
method Iterative algorithm exchanging intermediate estimates over a network, with theoretical and simulation analysis.
result The iterative algorithm provides competitive performance in learning sparse signals.

IUS framework predicts EUR/USD exchange rate with improved accuracy.

problem Accurate forecasting of EUR/USD exchange rate.
method Combines large language models for sentiment analysis, deep learning for forecasting, and feature selection.
result Optuna-optimized Bi-LSTM model reduces MAE and RMSE by 10.69% and 9.56% respectively.

The paper analyzes sterling bills of exchange during the first globalization, revealing their global financial role.

problem Understanding the global financial role of sterling bills of exchange during the first globalization.
method Descriptive statistics and network analysis of a unique data set of 23,493 bills re-discounted by the Bank of England in 1906.
result Sterling bills of exchange had a truly global dimension and were crucial for overcoming information asymmetries.

Model estimates foreign exchange reserve compositions of undisclosed central banks.

problem Limited information on central bank reserve compositions hinders analysis.
method Hidden Markov Model relating portfolio valuation to exchange rates.
result China's reserve composition likely matches global average, while Singapore holds fewer US dollars.

A quantitative check of weak efficiency in US dollar/German mark exchange rates is developed using high frequency data. We show the existence of long term return anomalies. We introduce a technique to measure the available information and show it can be profitable following a particular trading rule.

1999-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Privacy-preserving crypto exchanges adjust prices based on Gaussian noise.

problem Ensuring fair pricing in privacy-preserving cryptocurrency exchanges.
method Derive Kyle equilibrium with Gaussian noise perturbation, rescaling price-impact and strategy factors.
result Identify a privacy subsidy as a transfer from LP pool to traders, invariant to noise.

Study lead-lag relationships in foreign exchange markets using three approaches.

problem Lack of research on lead-lag relationships in foreign exchange markets.
method Three approaches: lagged correlations, lagged partial correlations, and Granger causality.
result Statistically significant lead-lag relationships found in some exchange rate pairs.

Fast, global, and sensitively reacting to political, economic and social events of any kind, these are attributes that social media like Twitter share with foreign exchange markets. The leading assumption of this paper is that information which can be distilled from public debates on Twitter has predictive content for …

2014-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New method constructs synthetic treatment groups without mean exchangeability assumption.

problem Violations of mean exchangeability assumption in randomized controlled trials.
method Weighted mixture of treatment groups from source populations, minimizing conditional maximum mean discrepancy.
result Asymptotic normality of synthetic treatment group estimator established.

This paper investigates a multi-terminal source coding problem under a logarithmic loss fidelity which does not necessarily lead to an additive distortion measure. The problem is motivated by an extension of the Information Bottleneck method to a multi-source scenario where several encoders have to build cooperatively …

2016-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study analyzes price response and spread impact in foreign exchange markets.

problem Understanding deviations from Markovian behavior in foreign exchange markets.
method Detailed large-scale data analysis of price response functions for different years and time scales, using pip bid-ask spread definition.
result Large pip spreads significantly impact price response in foreign exchange markets.

This study examines how DEXs impact traders' behavior in perpetual futures contracts.

problem Understanding trader behavior in decentralized exchanges.
method Categorizing DEX models and analyzing their impact on trading patterns.
result DEXs, particularly those using VAMM, show differential effects on long and short positions.

Research shows that information asymmetry affects how quickly companies adjust their capital structure and expected returns.

problem The relationship between capital structure adjustment speed and expected returns is influenced by information asymmetry.
method A hybrid data regression model was used to test the hypotheses based on data from 120 companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange.
result Information asymmetry positively affects the relationship between capital structure adjustment speed and expected returns.

Our society has been computerised and globalised due to emergence and spread of information and communication technology (ICT). This enables us to investigate our own socio-economic systems based on large amounts of data on human activities. In this article, methods of treating complexity arising from a vast amount of …

2012-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we test the random walk hypothesis on the high frequency dataset of the bid--ask Deutschemark/US dollar exchange rate quotes registered by the inter-bank Reuters network over the period October 1, 1992 to September 30, 1993. Then we propose a stochastic model for price variation which is able to describe …

1999-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new framework for analyzing sequential decision-making problems using information theory.

problem Lack of information-theoretic generalization bounds for sequential decision-making problems.
method Introduces a sequential supersample framework that separates learner filtration from proof-side enlargement, controlling the generalization gap by sequential CMI.
result Establishes a sequential CMI that controls the generalization gap in sequential decision-making problems.

Study liquidity provision in decentralized exchanges considering risk aversion and replication costs.

problem Economic viability of liquidity provision in decentralized exchanges (DEXs).
method Formulated strategic interactions as a sequential game with risk-averse LP, traders, and arbitrageurs.
result DEX liquidity depth is crucial for risk management, influenced by risk aversion and replication costs.

Study on liquidity and market efficiency in auction games with imperfect information.

problem Generating liquidity in illiquid auction markets with imperfect information.
method Characterized Nash equilibria in a two-player game with imperfect information, linking market spreads to signal strength.
result Without incentives, the market is inefficient and does not lead to trades. Quadratic fees indexed on half spread can generate liquidity.

Study examines how trading volumes and transactions affect stock volatility.

problem Understanding the impact of trading volumes and transactions on stock volatility.
method Used GARCH models to analyze daily stock data of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
result GARCH effects are not always removed by adding trading volumes or transactions, suggesting they don't fully represent information arrivals.

This thesis explores supervised classification methods using Bayesian and exchangeability theories.

problem Assigning objects into predefined classes using training data and auxiliary information.
method Bayesian inductive theories and exchangeabilities (de Finetti and partition exchangeability).
result Optimal classifiers for different scenarios of object features and categories.

Unified analysis for distributed learning with compressed gradients.

problem Scalability in distributed optimization for large-scale machine learning.
method Unified analysis framework for distributed gradient methods with compressed and stale gradients.
result Explicit expressions for step-sizes and communication complexity guarantees.

Modeling gas fee competition in decentralized exchanges to optimize arbitrage profits.

problem Gas fees and transaction ordering in decentralized exchanges create arbitrage opportunities.
method Developed a first equilibrium model of gas fee competition between two arbitrageurs under three transaction reversion settings.
result Mixed equilibria exist, and their characteristics depend on inventory risk and transaction settings.

JIT liquidity providers can sometimes reduce overall market liquidity by crowding out passive LPs.

problem JIT liquidity providers can reduce overall market liquidity by crowding out passive LPs.
method Game-theoretic model with asymmetrically informed agents to analyze JIT liquidity provision in blockchain-based decentralized exchanges.
result JIT LPs only provide liquidity to uninformed orders and crowd out passive LPs when order volume is not sufficiently elastic to pool depth, potentially reducing overall market liquidity.

The Dhaka Stock Exchange shows weak market efficiency and low risk-return relationships.

problem Evaluating the efficiency and risk-return dynamics of the Dhaka Stock Exchange.
method Examined daily market index and returns, weekly market capital turnover, using CAPM model.
result CAPM is unrelated in DSE market, indicating inefficiency and low risk-return relationships.

Proposes Moment Exchange to use moments in image recognition models, improving generalization.

problem Discarding moments in image recognition models reduces stability and training time.
method Moment Exchange: replaces moments of learned features with another image's moments and interpolates labels.
result Improves generalization of recognition models across multiple datasets.

Study examines value relevance of oil and gas reserve disclosures in London Stock Exchange.

problem Uncertainty in oil and gas reserves poses accounting challenges for investors.
method Empirical analysis using archival data and multifactor framework.
result Changes in reserves and their components are associated with share returns, but insignificantly due to oil price and longitudinal effects. Quality of disclosures positively impacts share returns.

Study examines how BRICS nations' economies respond to COVID-19.

problem Impact of COVID-19 on BRICS nations' economic indicators.
method Structural variable autoregression (SVAR) to analyze growth, exchange rate, and stock market data.
result COVID-19 shock to exchange rate growth persists for 10+ days, stock market growth for 15 days.