High-dimensional, large-sample astrophysical databases of galaxy clusters, such as the Chandra Deep Field South COMBO-17 database, provide measurements on many variables for thousands of galaxies and a range of redshifts. Current understanding of galaxy formation and evolution rests sensitively on relationships between…
arXiv research
A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
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MIC consistently estimates dependence in large datasets.
Framework uses deep learning and statistical models to solve PDEs with discontinuous coefficients.
Abstract: Determines thermoelastic coefficients from boundary data.
Investigates the use of Information Coefficient as a stock selection model performance measure.
New quantum states capture more information, enabling advanced processing tasks.
Proposes an adversarial algorithm to learn unbiased representations via HGR coefficient.
A new method estimates the learning coefficient using empirical loss.
We analyze the impact of the sampling interval on the estimation of Kramers-Moyal coefficients. We obtain the finite-time expressions of these coefficients for several standard processes. We also analyze extreme situations such as the independence and no-fluctuation limits that constitute useful references. Our results…
The study uses DCC for financial market analysis, revealing hidden correlations.
Improves functional linear regression with shape transfer learning.
Generalizes underlap coefficient for multivariate group separation.
The paper provides formulas for Hadamard coefficients using Green's operators.
Researchers derive asymptotic expansions for thermoelastic operators on manifolds.
Global information is essential for dense prediction problems, whose goal is to compute a discrete or continuous label for each pixel in the images. Traditional convolutional layers in neural networks, initially designed for image classification, are restrictive in these problems since the filter size limits their rece…
Study reveals how to determine area and curvature from fluid flow resonances.
Paper extracts features from time series to improve forecasting accuracy.
We investigate the framework of privacy amplification by iteration, recently proposed by Feldman et al., from an information-theoretic lens. We demonstrate that differential privacy guarantees of iterative mappings can be determined by a direct application of contraction coefficients derived from strong data processing…
Reshef et al. recently proposed a new statistical measure, the "maximal information coefficient" (MIC), for quantifying arbitrary dependencies between pairs of stochastic quantities. MIC is based on mutual information, a fundamental quantity in information theory that is widely understood to serve this need. MIC, howev…
Adaptive transfer learning model for varying mechanisms across domains.
Examines learning efficiency in neural networks and related models.
New method for MTL with varying sparsity patterns across tasks.
The performance of Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) for variable selection is analyzed for random designs. When contrasted with the deterministic case, since the performance is here measured after averaging over the distribution of the design matrix, one can have far less stringent sparsity constraints on the coeffici…
NGD models have higher effective dimension than SGD models.
Recently the interest of researchers has shifted from the analysis of synchronous relationships of financial instruments to the analysis of more meaningful asynchronous relationships. Both of those analyses are concentrated only on Pearson's correlation coefficient and thus intraday lead-lag relationships associated wi…
Multi-view clustering is an important and fundamental problem. Many multi-view subspace clustering methods have been proposed, and most of them assume that all views share a same coefficient matrix. However, the underlying information of multi-view data are not fully exploited under this assumption, since the coefficie…
There are many studies dealing with the analysis of similarity among currencies in foreign exchange market by using network analysis approach. In those studies, each currency is represented by a univariate time series of exchange rate return. This is the standard practice to analyze the underlying information in the fo…
It is known that the colored Jones polynomial of a -adequate link has a well-defined tail consisting of stable coefficients, and that the coefficients of the tail carry geometric and topological information on the -adequate link complement. We show that a power series similar to the tail of the colored Jones poly…
We study -divergence contraction and its privacy implications.
The nullspace and regularization impact high-dimensional linear regression interpretability.
We compare some methods recently used in the literature to detect the existence of a certain degree of common behavior of stock returns belonging to the same economic sector. Specifically, we discuss methods based on random matrix theory and hierarchical clustering techniques. We apply these methods to a portfolio of s…
Paper proposes methods for transfer learning with random coefficient ridge regression.
Bayesian method discovers PDEs with variable coefficients robustly.
The paper calculates spectral invariants of magnetic Steklov eigenvalues on Riemannian manifolds.
Enhances stock return prediction using LLMs and hybrid models.
Generalizes underlap coefficient for multivariate group separation.
Optimal B-robust estimate is constructed for multidimensional parameter in drift coefficient of diffusion type process with small noise. Optimal mean-variance robust (optimal V -robust) trading strategy is find to hedge in mean-variance sense the contingent claim in incomplete financial market with arbitrary informatio…
Reshef & Reshef recently published a paper in which they present a method called the Maximal Information Coefficient (MIC) that can detect all forms of statistical dependence between pairs of variables as sample size goes to infinity. While this method has been praised by some, it has also been criticized for its lack …
Efficiently computes sparse signature coefficients using kernels.
We introduce and study {\it new} relative spectral invariants of {\it two} elliptic partial differential operators of Laplace and Dirac type on compact smooth manifolds without boundary that depend on both the eigenvalues and the eigensections of these operators and contain much more information about geometry. We prov…
For a given bounded domain with smooth boundary, we explicitly calculate the first two coefficients of the asymptotic expansion of the heat trace associated with the Stokes operator as . These coefficients (i.e., heat invariants) provide precise information for the volume of the domain $…
PAGP uses physics-assisted Gaussian processes to solve and learn PDEs.
Consider the problem of learning the drift coefficient of a stochastic differential equation from a sample path. In this paper, we assume that the drift is parametrized by a high dimensional vector. We address the question of how long the system needs to be observed in order to learn this vector of parameters. We prove…
A measure of dependence is said to be equitable if it gives similar scores to equally noisy relationships of different types. Equitability is important in data exploration when the goal is to identify a relatively small set of strongest associations within a dataset as opposed to finding as many non-zero associations a…
We propose a new framework for reasoning about information in complex systems. Our foundation is based on a variational extension of Shannon's information theory that takes into account the modeling power and computational constraints of the observer. The resulting \emph{predictive -information} encompasse…
We consider the problem of learning a dictionary matrix from a number of observed signals, which are assumed to be generated via a linear model with a common underlying dictionary. In particular, we derive lower bounds on the minimum achievable worst case mean squared error (MSE), regardless of computational complexity…
Quantum channels' contraction under privacy constraints studied.
This paper studies the question of filtering and maximizing terminal wealth from expected utility in a partially information stochastic volatility models. The special features is that the only information available to the investor is the one generated by the asset prices, and the unobservable processes will be modeled …