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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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115229344458 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Information Coefficient

Framework uses deep learning and statistical models to solve PDEs with discontinuous coefficients.

problem Solving PDEs with discontinuous coefficients.
method Two-stage physics-informed deep learning and statistical mixture models.
result Framework achieves adaptability and accurate parameter identification.

Abstract: Determines thermoelastic coefficients from boundary data.

problem Determining coefficients of thermoelastic system from boundary information.
method Explicit expression for thermoelastic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map with variable coefficients.
result Thermoelastic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map uniquely determines coefficients on the manifold.

Investigates the use of Information Coefficient as a stock selection model performance measure.

problem The adequacy and effectiveness of Information Coefficient (IC) for evaluating stock selection models is unclear.
method Simulation and simple statistical modeling to examine IC behavior statically and dynamically.
result Proposes two practical procedures for IC-based ongoing performance monitoring of stock selection models.

New quantum states capture more information, enabling advanced processing tasks.

problem Quantum information processing challenges with limited statistical information.
method Introducing Random-Coefficient Pure States (RCPS) and exploiting their higher-order statistics.
result RCPS provide richer information than density operators, enabling new quantum tasks.

Proposes an adversarial algorithm to learn unbiased representations via HGR coefficient.

problem Learning fair representations without sensitive attribute information.
method Adversarial algorithm using Hirschfeld-Gebelein-Renyi (HGR) maximal correlation coefficient.
result Significant improvements in bias mitigation compared to existing methods.

We analyze the impact of the sampling interval on the estimation of Kramers-Moyal coefficients. We obtain the finite-time expressions of these coefficients for several standard processes. We also analyze extreme situations such as the independence and no-fluctuation limits that constitute useful references. Our results…

2010-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The study uses DCC for financial market analysis, revealing hidden correlations.

problem Identifying hidden nonlinear correlations in financial markets.
method Agglomerative hierarchical clustering with distance correlation coefficient.
result DCC reveals more information than Pearson correlation for financial data.

Generalizes underlap coefficient for multivariate group separation.

problem Quantifying distributional separation across groups in statistical learning.
method Generalizes underlap coefficient (UNL) to multivariate settings, studies its relationship with Bayes risk and mutual information, proposes an efficient importance sampling estimator.
result UNL as a measure of dependence between group labels and variables of interest, interpretable measure of partition-covariate dependence in clustering.

Researchers derive asymptotic expansions for thermoelastic operators on manifolds.

problem Determining precise geometric information from thermoelastic spectra.
method Asymptotic expansions with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions.
result Explicit calculation of first two coefficients for volumes.

Global information is essential for dense prediction problems, whose goal is to compute a discrete or continuous label for each pixel in the images. Traditional convolutional layers in neural networks, initially designed for image classification, are restrictive in these problems since the filter size limits their rece…

2020-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals how to determine area and curvature from fluid flow resonances.

problem Determining geometric properties from fluid flow data.
method Asymptotic expansion of heat kernel and Steklov spectral invariants.
result Area and total mean curvature can be inferred from Steklov eigenvalues.

Paper extracts features from time series to improve forecasting accuracy.

problem Forecasting time series generated by Itô-type processes with unknown coefficients.
method Statistical adjustment of mixture-type models to extract features from time series data.
result Additional statistical features enhance time series prediction accuracy.

Adaptive transfer learning model for varying mechanisms across domains.

problem Improving inference in a target domain by leveraging related source domains with varying mechanisms.
method Semi-parametric domain-varying coefficient model (DVCM) for structured transfer learning.
result Minimax rate-optimal adaptive transfer learning estimator with provable negative transfer safeguards.

Examines learning efficiency in neural networks and related models.

problem Analyzing efficiency in deep learning models with singular learning coefficients.
method Examined learning coefficients in neural networks and three-layer neural networks with ReLU units.
result Extended results to include Softmax function, providing a broader understanding of learning efficiency.

New method for MTL with varying sparsity patterns across tasks.

problem Jointly training multiple linear models with differing sparsity patterns.
method Mixed-integer programming formulation and scalable algorithms.
result Our methods leverage shared support information to improve variable selection.

Recently the interest of researchers has shifted from the analysis of synchronous relationships of financial instruments to the analysis of more meaningful asynchronous relationships. Both of those analyses are concentrated only on Pearson's correlation coefficient and thus intraday lead-lag relationships associated wi…

2014-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Multi-view clustering is an important and fundamental problem. Many multi-view subspace clustering methods have been proposed, and most of them assume that all views share a same coefficient matrix. However, the underlying information of multi-view data are not fully exploited under this assumption, since the coefficie…

2019-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

It is known that the colored Jones polynomial of a ++-adequate link has a well-defined tail consisting of stable coefficients, and that the coefficients of the tail carry geometric and topological information on the ++-adequate link complement. We show that a power series similar to the tail of the colored Jones poly…

2014-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We study EγE_γ-divergence contraction and its privacy implications.

problem Analyzing privacy in data processing and algorithms.
method Generalizing Dobrushin's coefficient to EγE_γ-divergence and deriving contraction coefficients.
result Local differential privacy can be expressed in terms of EγE_γ-divergence contraction, leading to precise sample size reductions.

The nullspace and regularization impact high-dimensional linear regression interpretability.

problem Interpreting high-dimensional linear regression coefficients in complex data.
method Optimization formulation to compare coefficients and physical knowledge.
result Regularization and z-scoring choices affect interpretability and true coefficient closeness.

Paper proposes methods for transfer learning with random coefficient ridge regression.

problem Estimation and prediction in high-dimensional settings with related models.
method Two estimators using weighted sums of ridge estimates from target and source models.
result Explicit expression of estimation and prediction risks derived using random matrix theory.

The paper calculates spectral invariants of magnetic Steklov eigenvalues on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Investigating spectral invariants of magnetic Steklov eigenvalues on Riemannian manifolds.
method Established an effective procedure to calculate all coefficients of the heat trace asymptotic expansion.
result Explicitly provided expressions for the first four coefficients of the heat trace asymptotic expansion.

Enhances stock return prediction using LLMs and hybrid models.

problem Insufficient use of semantic information and alignment of LLMs with stock features.
method LG model with three strategies for global information modeling and SCRL for embedding alignment.
result Superior performance in Rank Information Coefficient and returns compared to models relying only on stock features.

Generalizes underlap coefficient for multivariate group separation.

problem Quantifying distributional separation across groups in statistical learning.
method Generalizes underlap coefficient (UNL) to multivariate variables, establishes key properties, interprets as dependence measure, proposes efficient estimator.
result Highlights the UNL's utility in clustering for evaluating group structure dependence on covariates.

Optimal B-robust estimate is constructed for multidimensional parameter in drift coefficient of diffusion type process with small noise. Optimal mean-variance robust (optimal V -robust) trading strategy is find to hedge in mean-variance sense the contingent claim in incomplete financial market with arbitrary informatio…

2008-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Reshef & Reshef recently published a paper in which they present a method called the Maximal Information Coefficient (MIC) that can detect all forms of statistical dependence between pairs of variables as sample size goes to infinity. While this method has been praised by some, it has also been criticized for its lack …

2013-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and study {\it new} relative spectral invariants of {\it two} elliptic partial differential operators of Laplace and Dirac type on compact smooth manifolds without boundary that depend on both the eigenvalues and the eigensections of these operators and contain much more information about geometry. We prov…

2019-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

For a given bounded domain ΩRnΩ\subset {\Bbb R}^n with smooth boundary, we explicitly calculate the first two coefficients of the asymptotic expansion of the heat trace associated with the Stokes operator as t0+t\to 0^+. These coefficients (i.e., heat invariants) provide precise information for the volume of the domain $…

2014-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

PAGP uses physics-assisted Gaussian processes to solve and learn PDEs.

problem Solving and discovering unknown coefficients in PDEs with initial and boundary conditions.
method Physics-assisted Gaussian processes with continuous, discrete, and hybrid models.
result Effective in solving and discovering unknown coefficients in PDEs.

We propose a new framework for reasoning about information in complex systems. Our foundation is based on a variational extension of Shannon's information theory that takes into account the modeling power and computational constraints of the observer. The resulting \emph{predictive V\mathcal{V}-information} encompasse…

2020-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of learning a dictionary matrix from a number of observed signals, which are assumed to be generated via a linear model with a common underlying dictionary. In particular, we derive lower bounds on the minimum achievable worst case mean squared error (MSE), regardless of computational complexity…

2015-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum channels' contraction under privacy constraints studied.

problem Understanding the privacy constraints on quantum channel contractions.
method Established upper bounds on contraction coefficients for specific divergences under QLDP constraints.
result Upper bounds and full characterization of contraction coefficients for specific quantum distances.