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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,738 papers · 148 categories

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6481,2971,9452,593 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Infinite system of equations

The paper explores infinite-dimensional nonholonomic and vakonomic systems.

problem Understanding dynamics of infinite-dimensional systems with constraints.
method Visualizing and revisiting classical and new examples of nonholonomic and vakonomic systems.
result Infinite-dimensional systems exhibit both nonholonomic and vakonomic dynamics.

Combines geometric hydrodynamics with magnetic systems to derive new equations and prove well-posedness.

problem Deriving new equations for magnetic systems and proving their well-posedness.
method Introducing the magnetic Euler-Arnold equation and proving well-posedness for specific equations.
result Local and global well-posedness results for the magnetic Euler-Arnold equation associated with the global quasi-geostrophic equations.

This paper studies the Yang--Mills ASD equation over the cylinder as a non-linear evolution equation. We consider a dynamical system consisting of bounded orbits of this evolution equation. This system contains many chaotic orbits, and moreover it becomes an infinite dimensional and infinite entropy system. We study th…

2014-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines a critical value for a magnetic system and extends solutions beyond blow-up.

problem Analyzing blow-up behavior and extending solutions for a magnetic system.
method Formulated as a magnetic geodesic equation on an infinite-dimensional Lie group, computed Mañé's critical value, established Hopf-Rinow theorem.
result Computed Mañé's critical value for the magnetic two-component Hunter-Saxton system and extended solutions beyond blow-up.

The systems of complex analytic second order ordinary differential equations whose solutions close up to become rational curves (after analytic continuation) are characterized by the vanishing of an explicit differential invariant, and turn out to provide an infinite dimensional family of integrable systems.

2005-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach to Lagrangian systems using intrinsic geometry.

problem Developing a new framework for Lagrangian systems.
method Direct reformulation of Hamiltonian formalism, introduction of spatial equation and spatial-gauge symmetry.
result Covariant and non-covariant canonical variational principles demonstrated for Maxwell equations.

Diffeologies unify infinite-dimensional geometry and PDEs, enhancing classical function spaces.

problem Combining infinite-dimensional geometry and PDEs for optimization problems.
method Review and extension of classical function spaces and mapping spaces.
result Diffeologies provide a unified framework for evolution equations and optimization problems.

Researchers develop a new basis to simplify solving infinite systems for HOMFLYPT skein module of lens spaces.

problem Computing the HOMFLYPT skein module of lens spaces L(p,1)L(p, 1) via braids.
method Using a new basis ΛΛ of the HOMFLYPT skein module of the solid torus, relating infinite systems of equations obtained by performing braid band moves on elements in Λ+Λ^+ and ΛΛ^- via a map II.
result Reduced complexity in solving the infinite system of equations for L(p,1)L(p, 1) using braids.

We revisit the geodesic approach to ideal hydrodynamics and present a related geometric framework for Newton's equations on groups of diffeomorphisms and spaces of probability densities. The latter setting is sufficiently general to include equations of compressible and incompressible fluid dynamics, magnetohydrodynami…

2020-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Many important equations of mathematical physics arise geometrically as geodesic equations on Lie groups. In this paper, we study an example of a geodesic equation, the two-component Hunter-Saxton (2HS) system, that displays a number of unique geometric features. We show that 2HS describes the geodesic flow on a manifo…

2011-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe the first term of the Λk1CΛ_{k-1}\mathcal{C}--spectral sequence (see math.DG/0610917) of the diffiety (E,C), E being the infinite prolongation of an l-normal system of partial differential equations, and C the Cartan distribution on it.

2007-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We come up with infinite-dimensional prequantum line bundles and moment map interpretations of three different sets of equations - the generalised Monge-Amp`ere equation, the almost Hitchin system, and the Calabi-Yang-Mills equations. These are all perturbations of already existing equations. Our construction for the g…

2017-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a structure of an infinite-dimensional Frobenius manifold on a subspace in the space of pairs of functions analytic inside/outside the unit circle with simple poles at 0/infinity respectively. The dispersionless 2D Toda equations are embedded into a bigger integrable hierarchy associated with this Frobeniu…

2009-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

An overview of some recent results on the geometry of partial differential equations in application to integrable systems is given. Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism both in the free case (on the space of infinite jets) and with constraints (on a PDE) are discussed. Analogs of tangent and cotangent bundles to a diff…

2010-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs initial data for Einstein vacuum equations involving multiple localized gravitational sources.

problem Modeling the interaction of distant gravitational systems in general relativity.
method Time-symmetric initial data construction using gluing schemes and localized sources.
result Produces initial data sets with finite ADM mass and multiple Einstein-Rosen bridges.

Let σσ be an involution of a real semi-simple Lie group UU, U0U_0 the subgroup fixed by σσ, and U/U0U/U_0 the corresponding symmetric space. Ferus and Pedit called a submanifold MM of a rank rr symmetric space U/U0U/U_0 a {\it curved flat} if TpMT_pM is tangent to an rr-dimensional flat of U/U0U/U_0 at pp for each $p\i…

2004-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an extension of the structure equation for constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces in a three dimensional Riemannian space form to the associated CMC hierarchy of evolution equations by the higher-order commuting symmetries. Via the canonical formal Killing field, considered as an infinitely prolonged and loo…

2014-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper solves the conjugacy problem in a specific braid group quotient and finds infinite virtually cyclic subgroups.

problem Solving the conjugacy problem in the Artin braid group quotient Bn/[Pn,Pn]B_n/[P_n,P_n].
method Using systems of equations over the integers derived from the action of Bn/[Pn,Pn]B_n/[P_n,P_n] on the abelianization of Pn/[Pn,Pn]P_n/[P_n,P_n]. Also, explicitly realizing infinite virtually cyclic subgroups.
result Explicitly realized infinite virtually cyclic subgroups in Bn/[Pn,Pn]B_n/[P_n,P_n].

The paper solves integrable systems of PDEs, including famous equations.

problem Constructing solutions for multicomponent integrable PDEs.
method Reduction to a finite-dimensional system, using Nijenhuis geometry.
result Animations of multi-component soliton and cnoidal solutions.

New system modifies constant scalar curvature Kähler condition with a 'Higgs field'.

problem Extending constant scalar curvature Kähler condition to higher-dimensional manifolds.
method Explicit construction of hyperkähler metrics, Hitchin's equations for harmonic bundles, and Hermitian Yang-Mills equation.
result Existence of solutions to the modified system on specific cases (Riemann surfaces, ruled surfaces, abelian and toric surfaces).

Study optimal liquidation strategies with infinite horizon and regime switching.

problem Optimal liquidation with semimartingale strategies in a stochastic environment.
method Characterization of value function and optimal strategy via BSDEs with infinite horizon.
result Existence and uniqueness of optimal control problem solutions.

A method uses non-autonomous equations to classify time signals efficiently.

problem Time signal classification with minimal parameters and high accuracy.
method Develops a framework using non-autonomous dynamical equations to classify time signals.
result The method achieves comparable accuracy with fewer parameters than existing methods.

Method infers causal structure from system behaviors using RKHS and kernel εε-machines.

problem Discovering causal structure in systems with varying external and measurement noise.
method Combines causal states and RKHS for efficient representation and inference of causal structure.
result Robustly estimates causal structure in high-dimensional data with varying noise.

In this paper we establish a uniform C2,θC^{2,θ} estimate for level sets of stable solutions to the singularly perturbed Allen-Cahn equation in dimensions n10 n\leq 10 (which is optimal). The proof combines two ingredients: one is the infinite dimensional reduction method which enables us to reduce the C2,θC^{2,θ} estimate …

2018-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Developed LQ MFG theory with common noise, proving existence and uniqueness.

problem Linear-quadratic mean field games with common noise.
method Coupled forward-backward stochastic evolution equations (FBSEEs) in Hilbert spaces.
result Existence and uniqueness of solutions for small and arbitrary finite time horizons.

The classical tools which ensure the completeness of vector fields and second order differential equations for mechanical systems are revisited. Possible extensions in three directions are discussed: infinite dimensional Banach and Hilbert manifolds, Finsler metrics and pseudo-Riemannian spaces, including links with so…

2013-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves second-order PDEs using quotients and differential invariants.

problem Solving second-order PDEs with first-order quotients.
method Solve the quotient PDE using differential invariants, then add new constraints to solve the original PDE.
result New method for solving second-order scalar PDEs with infinite-dimensional symmetry algebras.

In a number of physically important cases, the nonholonomically (nonintegrable) constrained Ricci flows can be modelled by exact solutions of Einstein equations with nonhomogeneous (anisotropic) cosmological constants. We develop two geometric methods for constructing such solutions: The first approach applies the form…

2007-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a connection between the Killing fields that arise in the loop-group approach to integrable systems and conservation laws viewed as elements of the characteristic cohomology. We use the connection to generate the complete set of conservation laws (as elements of the characteristic cohomology) for the Tzitzei…

2012-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

With the rapid increase of available data for complex systems, there is great interest in the extraction of physically relevant information from massive datasets. Recently, a framework called Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics (SINDy) has been introduced to identify the governing equations of dynamical systems…

2017-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗