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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Imperfect Information

Investigates a Kyle model with imperfect information and risk aversion.

problem Tackles a Kyle model with imperfect information and risk-averse informed traders.
method Solves an optimal transport problem and a filtering problem under specific measures.
result Constructs an equilibrium for the Gaussian Kyle model with imperfect information and risk aversion.

The paper explores how regularization can lead to convergence in imperfect information games.

problem Finding equilibrium in imperfect information games with imperfect information.
method Investigates Follow the Regularized Leader dynamics and how adding a regularization term can lead to strong convergence guarantees.
result The approach leads to algorithms that converge exactly to the Nash equilibrium in imperfect information games.

Policy gradient method proves convergence in imperfect-information games.

problem Policy gradient methods in imperfect-information games (EFGs).
method Policy gradient approach with best-iterate convergence.
result Policy gradient leads to provable best-iterate convergence in self-play EFGs.

JPS improves joint policies for multi-agent collaboration in imperfect information games.

problem Learning good joint policies for multi-agent collaboration with imperfect information.
method Decomposes global changes to localized policy changes, iteratively improving joint policies without re-evaluating the entire game.
result JPS improves solutions provided by unilateral approaches and outperforms algorithms designed for collaborative policy learning.

Paper solves learning imperfect-information games with fewer episodes.

problem Learning imperfect-information extensive-form games from bandit feedback.
method Balanced Online Mirror Descent and Balanced Counterfactual Regret Minimization algorithms.
result Achieves near-optimal sample complexity for finding approximate Nash equilibria.

Algorithm learns NE in imperfect information games with imperfect feedback.

problem Learning Nash equilibrium in imperfect information games with bandit feedback.
method IXOMD algorithm for model-free learning with 1/T1/\sqrt{T} convergence rate.
result IXOMD achieves 1/T1/\sqrt{T} convergence rate to NE.

Study on liquidity and market efficiency in auction games with imperfect information.

problem Generating liquidity in illiquid auction markets with imperfect information.
method Characterized Nash equilibria in a two-player game with imperfect information, linking market spreads to signal strength.
result Without incentives, the market is inefficient and does not lead to trades. Quadratic fees indexed on half spread can generate liquidity.

The paper proposes a fast method to predict tactical solutions to operational problems under imperfect information.

problem Predicting tactical solutions to operational planning problems under imperfect information.
method Formulated as a two-stage optimal prediction stochastic program, solved with a supervised machine learning algorithm using training data from deterministic problems.
result Deep learning algorithms produce highly accurate predictions in very short computing time (milliseconds or less).

DREAM learns optimal strategies in imperfect games without needing a simulator.

problem Learning optimal strategies in imperfect-information games with multiple agents.
method DREAM is a deep reinforcement learning algorithm that converges to Nash Equilibria and coarse correlated equilibria.
result DREAM achieves state-of-the-art performance in benchmark games and is competitive with simulator-based algorithms.

Bayesian framework calibrates imperfect models using physics-informed priors and Hamiltonian Monte Carlo.

problem Quantifying uncertainty in imperfect computer models described by differential equations.
method Physics-informed Gaussian process priors, discrepancy function, Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, data approximations.
result Framework accurately recovers true parameters and produces accurate predictions.

RLCFR improves CFR's generalization in imperfect information games.

problem Improving CFR's performance in large-scale, imperfect information games.
method RLCFR integrates CFR with deep reinforcement learning to update strategies dynamically.
result RLCFR significantly enhances CFR's generalization ability in various games.

We derive asset pricing formula for markets with incomplete information and subjective views.

problem Asset pricing in markets with informational imperfections and subjective investor beliefs.
method Closed-form market equilibrium formula based on Merton's model, non-linear system of equations, conditional posterior distribution.
result Derivation of market reference model for excess returns under random shadow-costs.

Paper introduces a method to learn physics between digital twins using imperfect models.

problem Learning physics from imperfect data and low-fidelity models.
method Bayesian Hierarchical modeling with physics-informed Gaussian processes.
result Models learning between digital twins are less uncertain than independent models but not over-confident.

Adaptive OMD reduces variance in learning optimal strategies for imperfect information games.

problem High variance in learning optimal strategies for imperfect information games.
method Fixed sampling approach with locally applied Online Mirror Descent (OMD) algorithm.
result Convergence rate of ildeO(T1/2) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(T^{-1/2}) with high probability.

We present a novel methodology for predicting future outcomes that uses small numbers of individuals participating in an imperfect information market. By determining their risk attitudes and performing a nonlinear aggregation of their predictions, we are able to assess the probability of the future outcome of an uncert…

2001-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

When the available statistical information is imperfect, it is dangerous to follow standard optimisation procedures to construct an optimal portfolio, which usually leads to a strong concentration of the weights on very few assets. We propose a new way, based on generalised entropies, to ensure a minimal degree of dive…

1997-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Selective planning with imperfect models reduces harmful effects of model inadequacy.

problem Harmful effects of using an imperfect model in reinforcement learning.
method Selective planning with heteroscedastic regression to estimate predictive uncertainty from model inadequacy.
result Effective selective planning requires considering both parameter uncertainty and model inadequacy.

In this paper the theory of semi-bounded rationality is proposed as an extension of the theory of bounded rationality. In particular, it is proposed that a decision making process involves two components and these are the correlation machine, which estimates missing values, and the causal machine, which relates the cau…

2013-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles learning from imperfect human feedback, especially in dueling bandit problems.

problem Learning from human feedback that can be irrational or imperfect.
method Developed a Robustified Stochastic Mirror Descent for Imperfect Dueling (RoSMID) algorithm.
result Achieved nearly optimal regret for dueling bandit problems under imperfect human feedback.

Model learns tensor representations from imperfect multimodal data.

problem Learning from imperfect multimodal data with noise or missing entries.
method Tensor rank minimization to regularize rank of tensor representations.
result Model effectively learns tensor representations from imperfect data.

New framework uses tempered optimism to handle imperfect experts in online learning.

problem Challenges of implicit optimism in practical online learning environments.
method Introduces tempered optimism as a framework for online non-convex learning, modifies existing algorithms.
result Demonstrates tempered optimism as a fruitful paradigm for online non-convex learning.

We study the effect of imperfect training data labels on the performance of classification methods. In a general setting, where the probability that an observation in the training dataset is mislabelled may depend on both the feature vector and the true label, we bound the excess risk of an arbitrary classifier trained…

2018-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

I study the limit of a large random economy, where a set of consumers invests in financial instruments engineered by banks, in order to optimize their future consumption. This exercise shows that, even in the ideal case of perfect competition, where full information is available to all market participants, the equilibr…

2009-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a novel policy distillation method for better order execution in noisy markets.

problem Effective order execution in noisy and imperfect market conditions.
method Policy distillation method to guide reinforcement learning towards optimal trading strategies.
result Significant improvements over various baselines in order execution.

Model financial markets using open quantum systems to understand market imperfections.

problem Understanding market imperfections through imperfect trading mechanisms.
method Using open quantum systems to represent financial markets, characterizing orbits, and analyzing reduced density matrices.
result Non-classical modes of time evolution can incorporate factors like illiquid trades and imperfect trading mechanisms.

Bayesian machine learning algorithm for causal effects with imperfect compliance.

problem Heterogeneous causal effects in imperfect compliance scenarios.
method Bayesian Causal Forest with Instrumental Variable (BCF-IV) methodology.
result BCF-IV outperforms other techniques in discovering and estimating heterogeneous causal effects.

The study examines how verifier imperfections impact test-time scaling techniques.

problem Understanding how verifier imperfections affect test-time scaling methods.
method Proves the instance-level accuracy of Best-of-N and Rejection Sampling methods using the geometry of the verifier's ROC curve.
result RS outperforms BoN for fixed compute, but both converge to the same accuracy in the infinite-compute limit.

Paper improves RL from imperfect demonstrations with soft expert guidance.

problem Improper and insufficient expert demonstrations in RLfD.
method Formalizes imperfect expert setting, tackles optimality and convergence issues with soft constraints, and uses local linear search on dual form.
result Method achieves consistent improvement over other RLfD methods.

Researchers develop methods for causal inference with imperfect instrumental variables.

problem Quantifying cause and effect relationships with imperfect instrumental variables.
method Established a quantitative relationship between violations of instrumental inequalities and minimal measurement dependence, providing adapted inequalities valid in the presence of relaxed measurement dependence.
result Adapted inequalities for average causal effect in instrumental scenarios with binary outcomes, addressing violations of instrumental inequalities.

We study pricing and superhedging strategies for game options in an imperfect market with default. We extend the results obtained by Kifer in \cite{Kifer} in the case of a perfect market model to the case of an imperfect market with default, when the imperfections are taken into account via the nonlinearity of the weal…

2015-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms reduce regret in online learning with imperfect hints.

problem Designing algorithms to minimize regret in online learning with imperfect hints.
method Developed algorithms that are resilient to bad hints and interpolate between correlated and no-hints cases.
result Achieved nearly matching lower bounds for online learning with imperfect directional hints.

Bayesian framework mixes imperfect models for improved predictions.

problem Improving predictions of complex computational models in unknown domains.
method Local Bayesian Dirichlet mixing of imperfect models using the Dirichlet distribution.
result Global and local mixtures of models achieve excellent performance in prediction accuracy and uncertainty quantification.