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168,695 papers · 148 categories

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7142128 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Ideal Polyhedra

Paper solves long-standing problem of infinite ideal polyhedra in hyperbolic space.

problem Characterize infinite ideal polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space.
method Introduced combinatorial Ricci flow for infinite ideal circle patterns.
result Proved characterization of infinite ideal circle patterns under specific conditions.

Software finds ideal polyhedra with rational dihedral angles and volume maxima.

problem Finding ideal convex polyhedra with maximal volume in hyperbolic 3-space.
method Rivin's variational characterization and combinatorial optimization algorithms.
result Maximal volume ideal polyhedra have dihedral angles that are rational multiples of π.

In [6], Kellerhals and Perren conjectured that the growth rates of the reflection groups given by hyperbolic Coxeter polyhedra are always Perron numbers. We prove that this conjecture is always true for the case of ideal Coxeter polyhedra in H3\mathbb{H}^3. We also find out the ideal Coxeter polyhedron in $\mathbb{H}^3…

2015-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider a class of right-angled polyhedra in three-dimensional Lobachevsky space, all vertices of which lie on the absolute. New upper bounds on volumes in terms the number of faces of the polyhedron are obtained. Volumes of polyhedra with at most 23 faces are computed. It is shown that the minimum vo…

2019-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We study convex polyhedra in RP3\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^3 with all their vertices on a sphere. We do not require, in particular, that the polyhedra lie in the interior of the sphere, hence the term "weakly inscribed". Such polyhedra can be interpreted as ideal polyhedra, if we regard RP3\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^3 as a combinati…

2017-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes infinite ideal polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space and proves their existence and rigidity.

problem Characterize infinite ideal polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space.
method Study ideal circle patterns (ICPs) and develop a uniform Ring Lemma via pointed Gromov-Hausdorff convergence.
result Establish existence and rigidity of embedded ICPs and infinite ideal polyhedra (IIP).

New bounds found for vertices of hyperbolic polyhedra in dimensions 5 to 12.

problem Determining minimum number of ideal and finite vertices in hyperbolic polyhedra.
method Geometric method of orthogonal gluings combined with double counting and recurrence relations.
result Improved lower bounds for vertices in all dimensions up to 12.

We review several results related to the characterization of polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space. In particular we present Rivin's theorem that gives a characterization of compact convex hyperbolic polyhedra, and Hodgson's proof of the Adreev's theorem. We also review the analogous characterization of ideal polyhedra, and …

2010-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The article studies random infinite ideal hyperbolic polyhedra and their dual graphs, establishing new boundary theories.

problem Uniformization and boundary theory of random infinite ideal hyperbolic polyhedra and their dual graphs.
method Combinatorics, geometry, analysis, and random walks perspectives.
result Characterization of the ICP type of IAG and convergence of simple random walk to the boundary.

The study examines the normalized volumes of right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra and their spectra.

problem Investigating the normalized volumes of right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra.
method Analyzing the sets of compact and ideal right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra to determine their normalized volume spectra.
result The spectra of normalized volumes for compact and ideal right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra have specific intervals and densities.

We study convex polyhedra in three-space that are inscribed in a quadric surface. Up to projective transformations, there are three such surfaces: the sphere, the hyperboloid, and the cylinder. Our main result is that a planar graph ΓΓ is realized as the 11-skeleton of a polyhedron inscribed in the hyperboloid or cyl…

2014-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We bound the hyperbolic volumes of a large class of knots and links, called homogeneously adequate knots and links, in terms of their diagrams. To do so, we use the decomposition of these links into ideal polyhedra, developed by Futer, Kalfagianni, and Purcell. We identify essential product disks in these polyhedra.

2014-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Upper bounds for volumes of hyperbolic polyhedra and links are derived.

problem Finding upper limits for volumes of generalized hyperbolic polyhedra and links.
method Application of Belletti's theorem and analysis of polyhedra with triangular faces and trivalent vertices.
result Improved upper bounds for volumes of hyperbolic polyhedra and links are derived.

We provide a constructive, variational proof of Rivin's realization theorem for ideal hyperbolic polyhedra with prescribed intrinsic metric, which is equivalent to a discrete uniformization theorem for spheres. The same variational method is also used to prove a discrete uniformization theorem of Gu et al. and a corres…

2017-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

To any prime alternating link, we associate a collection of hyperbolic right-angled ideal polyhedra by relating geometric, topological and combinatorial methods to decompose the link complement. The sum of the hyperbolic volumes of these polyhedra is a new geometric link invariant, which we call the right-angled volume…

2019-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

An equiangular hyperbolic Coxeter polyhedron is a hyperbolic polyhedron where all dihedral angles are equal to π/n for some fixed integer n at least 2. It is a consequence of Andreev's theorem that either n=3 and the polyhedron has all ideal vertices or that n=2. Volume estimates are given for all equiangular hyperboli…

2008-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a connection between two previously unrelated topics: a particular discrete version of conformal geometry for triangulated surfaces, and the geometry of ideal polyhedra in hyperbolic three-space. Two triangulated surfaces are considered discretely conformally equivalent if the edge lengths are related by s…

2010-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe the deformation space of a solid torus with boundary modelled on convex ideal hyperbolic polyhedra. This deformation space is given by natural Gauss--Bonnet type inequalities on the dihedral angles. The result extends to solid tori with an arbitrary conical singularity along the core. Our method is to decom…

2009-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In his paper "Shapes of Polyhedra and Triangulations of the Sphere", Thurston found that the set of shapes of convex polyhedra with prescribed cone-deficits has a complex hyperbolic structure. Inspired by his work, this paper studies the set of shapes of centrally symmetric octahedra with prescribed cone-deficits. We s…

2018-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider ``hyperideal'' circle patterns, i.e. patterns of disks appearing in the definition of the Delaunay decomposition associated to a set of disjoint disks, possibly with cone singularities at the center of those disks. Hyperideal circle patterns are associated to hyperideal hyperbolic polyhedra. We describe the…

2006-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we classify all of the five-sided three-dimensional hyperbolic polyhedra with one ideal vertex, which have the shape of a triangular prism. We show how to find each such polyhedron in the upper half-space model by considering lines and circles in the plane. Finally, we give matrix generators in $\mathrm{…

2018-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The maximum hyperbolic polyhedron volume is found to be the rectification of its skeleton.

problem Finding the maximum volume of hyperbolic polyhedra with given combinatorics.
method Applying a volume-increasing flow to any hyperbolic polyhedron, handling degeneracies carefully.
result The supremum volume is always the volume of the rectification of the 1-skeleton.

We prove that every complete finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifold MM that is tessellated into (embedded) right-angled regular polyhedra (dodecahedra or ideal octahedra) embeds geodesically in a complete finite-volume connected orientable hyperbolic 4-manifold WW, which is also tessellated into right-angled regular pol…

2015-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A Margulis spacetime is a complete flat Lorentzian 3-manifold M with free fundamental group. Associated to M is a noncompact complete hyperbolic surface S homotopy-equivalent to M. The purpose of this paper is to classify Margulis spacetimes when S is homeomorphic to a one-holed torus. We show that every such M decompo…

2015-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

For a compact right-angled polyhedron RR in H3\mathbb H^3 denote by vol(R)\operatorname{vol} (R) the volume and by vert(R)\operatorname{vert} (R) the number of vertices. Upper and lower bounds for vol(R)\operatorname{vol} (R) in terms of vert(R)\operatorname{vert} (R) were obtained in \cite{A09}. Constructing a 2-parameter family of po…

2011-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

If X is a proper CAT(-1)-space and ΓΓ a non-elementary discrete group of isometries acting properly discontinuously on X, it is shown that the geodesic flow on the quotient space Y=X/ΓΓ is topologically mixing, provided that the generalized Busemann function has zeros on the boundary X\partial X and the non-wanderin…

1999-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study rigidity and volume optimization of hyperbolic polyhedra.

problem Rigidity and volume optimization of hyperbolic polyhedra.
method Analyzing decorated 1-3 type hyperbolic polyhedra and their metrics.
result Decorated 1-3 type hyperbolic polyhedra are rigid up to isometry and change of decorations.

We prove that if the fundamental group of an orientable finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifold has finite index in the reflection group of a right-angled ideal polyhedra in H3\mathbb{H}^3 then it has a co-final tower of finite sheeted covers with positive rank gradient. The manifolds we provide are also known to have co-f…

2011-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Every cusped, finite-volume hyperbolic three-manifold has a canonical decomposition into ideal polyhedra. We study the canonical decomposition of the hyperbolic manifold obtained by filling some (but not all) of the cusps with solid tori: in a broad range of cases, generic in an appropriate sense, this decomposition ca…

2008-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Löbell polyhedra have small systoles and are quasi-arithmetic.

problem Finding compact hyperbolic polyhedra with small systoles.
method Elementary and conceptual means to observe systole behavior, number theoretic invariants to refine results.
result Löbell polyhedra give examples of closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds with arbitrarily small systole and are quasi-arithmetic.

The Mahler measure of the polynomials $t(x^m-1) y - (x^n-1) \in \dC[x,y]$ is essentially the sum of volumes of a certain collection of ideal hyperbolic polyhedra in $\HH^3$, which can be determined a priori as a function on the parameter tt. We obtain a formula that generalizes some previous formulas given by Cassaign…

2004-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof for global rigidity of vertex scaling on polyhedral surfaces.

problem Global rigidity of vertex scaling on polyhedral surfaces.
method Elementary variational proof based on continuity of eigenvalues and extension of convex functions.
result Global rigidity of vertex scaling proved without involving 3D hyperbolic geometry.