Research
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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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1223 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for IBM GDX

New research shows IBM's GDX algorithm outperforms Vytelingum's Adaptive-Aggressive strategy in market simulations.

problem Comparing the performance of adaptive-aggressive trading algorithms in various market scenarios.
method Exhaustive testing across a wide range of market environments using large-scale compute facilities.
result Vytelingum's Adaptive-Aggressive strategy is consistently outperformed by IBM's GDX algorithm in simple market conditions.

Detecting patterns in real time streaming data has been an interesting and challenging data analytics problem. With the proliferation of a variety of sensor devices, real-time analytics of data from the Internet of Things (IoT) to learn regular and irregular patterns has become an important machine learning problem to …

2018-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum computers can optimize foreign exchange reserves management.

problem Optimizing foreign exchange reserves management using quantum computing.
method Demonstrated through quantum Monte Carlo risk measurement and quantum algorithms for portfolio optimization.
result Quantum computers can theoretically optimize FX reserves management in the future.

New method uses quantum computing to process classical data efficiently.

problem Inefficient quantum machine learning due to data loading and trainability issues.
method Linear Hamiltonian-based machine learning with ground state problems for k-local Hamiltonians.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness and scalability of the method on up to 50 qubits.

The purpose of this paper is to propose a time-varying vector autoregressive model (TV-VAR) for forecasting multivariate time series. The model is casted into a state-space form that allows flexible description and analysis. The volatility covariance matrix of the time series is modelled via inverted Wishart and singul…

2008-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We present the recent advances along with an error analysis of the IBM speaker recognition system for conversational speech. Some of the key advancements that contribute to our system include: a nearest-neighbor discriminant analysis (NDA) approach (as opposed to LDA) for intersession variability compensation in the i-…

2016-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum algorithm improves ensemble classification with reduced memory and time requirements.

problem High memory and computational time requirements in ensemble methods.
method Quantum superposition, entanglement, and interference to build an ensemble of classification models.
result Exponential growth of ensemble size with linear increase in depth of circuit.

In this paper we describe the recent advancements made in the IBM i-vector speaker recognition system for conversational speech. In particular, we identify key techniques that contribute to significant improvements in performance of our system, and quantify their contributions. The techniques include: 1) a nearest-neig…

2016-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Value-at-Risk (VaR) is an institutional measure of risk favored by financial regulators. VaR may be interpreted as a quantile of future portfolio values conditional on the information available, where the most common quantile used is 95%. Here we demonstrate Conditional Autoregressive Value at Risk, first introduced by…

2016-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning (DL) training-as-a-service (TaaS) is an important emerging industrial workload. The unique challenge of TaaS is that it must satisfy a wide range of customers who have no experience and resources to tune DL hyper-parameters, and meticulous tuning for each user's dataset is prohibitively expensive. Therefo…

2016-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The existence of forbidden patterns, i.e., certain missing sequences in a given time series, is a recently proposed instrument of potential application in the study of time series. Forbidden patterns are related to the permutation entropy, which has the basic properties of classic chaos indicators, thus allowing to sep…

2007-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A general nonlinear logistic equation has been proposed to model long-time saturation in industrial growth. An integral solution of this equation has been derived for any arbitrary degree of nonlinearity. A time scale for the onset of nonlinear saturation in industrial growth can be estimated from an equipartition cond…

2009-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum circuits represent binary classification trees with binary features.

problem Classifying data using binary classification trees with binary features.
method Quantum circuits and probabilistic approach for traversing decision trees.
result First realization of a decision tree classifier on a quantum device.

In this pedagogical study, carried out by adopting standard mathematical methods of nonlinear dynamics, we have presented some simple analytical models to understand terminal behaviour in industrial growth. This issue has also been addressed from a dynamical systems perspective, with especial emphasis on the concept of…

2007-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A new model captures irregularly spaced high-frequency prices and their volatility.

problem Modeling high-frequency prices with irregular spacing and market noise.
method Observation-driven model using Skellam distribution with time-varying volatility and smoothing splines.
result The model provides a good fit to IBM stock data and measures daily realized volatility.

Adaptive Quantum Conformal Prediction improves reliability of quantum machine learning predictions.

problem Quantum machine learning lacks robust uncertainty quantification methods.
method Adaptive Conformal Inference applied to quantum conformal prediction to maintain validity over time.
result AQCP achieves target coverage levels and is more stable than standard quantum conformal prediction.

Benchmark data sets are an indispensable ingredient of the evaluation of graph-based machine learning methods. We release a new data set, compiled from International Planning Competitions (IPC), for benchmarking graph classification, regression, and related tasks. Apart from the graph construction (based on AI planning…

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum computing speeds up CDO pricing models.

problem Efficiently pricing complex financial products like CDOs.
method Implemented quantum circuits for Gaussian and Normal Inverse Gaussian copula models, using quantum amplitude estimation.
result Quantum computing can significantly speed up CDO pricing compared to Monte Carlo simulations.

Study characterizes memory capacity of quantum reservoirs using transmon qubits.

problem Understanding the memory capacity of quantum reservoirs built with transmon qubits.
method Characterized memory capacity of quantum reservoirs using transmon qubits from IBM, focusing on NMSE and topology complexity.
result Found a peak in memory capacity for configurations with n-1 self-loops, suggesting optimal design for forecasting tasks.

Transfer learning adapted for hybrid classical-quantum neural networks.

problem Optimizing data preprocessing and feature embedding for quantum processors.
method Adapting transfer learning to hybrid networks, using a pre-trained classical network augmented by a quantum circuit.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of quantum transfer learning for image recognition and quantum state classification.

PoWER-BERT speeds up BERT inference by eliminating redundant word-vectors.

problem Improving BERT inference speed without sacrificing accuracy.
method Eliminating redundant word-vectors using a self-attention-based significance measure and learning the number of vectors to eliminate.
result Up to 4.5x reduction in inference time with <1% loss in accuracy on GLUE benchmark.

The distribution of health care payments to insurance plans has substantial consequences for social policy. Risk adjustment formulas predict spending in health insurance markets in order to provide fair benefits and health care coverage for all enrollees, regardless of their health status. Unfortunately, current risk a…

2019-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This study compares feature importance and explainability in quantum vs classical ML models.

problem Lack of transparency in ML models, especially in sensitive fields.
method Comparison of classical ML (SVM, Random Forest) and hybrid quantum ML (VQC, QSVC) models using feature importance and explainability methods.
result Quantum ML models provide insights similar to classical models but with unique quantum features.

Quantum computing aids in optimizing currency reserves for central banks.

problem Optimizing currency composition in foreign exchange reserves.
method Comparison of quantum and classical algorithms for portfolio optimization.
result Quantum algorithms outperform classical methods in currency optimization.

New quantum state reconstruction method accelerates convergence.

problem Quantum state reconstruction for larger systems.
method Momentum-Inspired Factored Gradient Descent (MiFGD) combining compressed sensing, non-convex optimization, and acceleration.
result Converges to true density matrix at an accelerated linear rate, provably close to the true matrix.

Application of neural networks to a vast variety of practical applications is transforming the way AI is applied in practice. Pre-trained neural network models available through APIs or capability to custom train pre-built neural network architectures with customer data has made the consumption of AI by developers much…

2019-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper accelerates D-PSGD and AD-PSGD for large-scale deep learning tasks.

problem Decreasing spectral gap with increasing number of learners hampers convergence in D-PSGD and AD-PSGD.
method Improves spectral gap while minimizing communication cost through new techniques.
result Demonstrates faster training times and lower error rates on large-scale tasks.

Automatic voice-controlled systems have changed the way humans interact with a computer. Voice or speech recognition systems allow a user to make a hands-free request to the computer, which in turn processes the request and serves the user with appropriate responses. After years of research and developments in machine …

2018-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) is a Python library supporting developers and researchers in defending Machine Learning models (Deep Neural Networks, Gradient Boosted Decision Trees, Support Vector Machines, Random Forests, Logistic Regression, Gaussian Processes, Decision Trees, Scikit-learn Pipelines, etc.) agai…

2018-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph representation learning resurges as a trending research subject owing to the widespread use of deep learning for Euclidean data, which inspire various creative designs of neural networks in the non-Euclidean domain, particularly graphs. With the success of these graph neural networks (GNN) in the static setting, …

2019-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum machine learning tackles large datasets with randomized measurements.

problem Efficiently process large, high-dimensional datasets on quantum computers.
method Randomized measurements to scale linearly with dataset size and quadratic for post-processing.
result Substantial speed-up for noisy quantum computers, enabling image classification.