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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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80161241321 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Hopf property

The Hopf invariant is linked to null-homotopy properties of maps.

problem Understanding the relationship between the Hopf invariant and null-homotopy of maps.
method Using the generalized Hopf invariant and constructing smooth null-homotopies, the paper explores the relationship between the Hopf invariant and null-homotopy properties of maps.
result Sharp results on the relationship between the Hopf invariant and null-homotopy properties of maps, showing the necessity and sufficiency of certain conditions.

We construct and prove a diagrammatic version of the Duflo isomorphism between the invariant subalgebra of the symmetric algebra of a Lie algebra and the center of the universal enveloping algebra. This version implies the original for metrized Lie algebras (Lie algebras with an invariant non-degenerate bilinear form).…

2000-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies Hopf hypersurfaces in complex quadrics with commuting Jacobi operators.

problem Characterizing Hopf real hypersurfaces with commuting Jacobi operators.
method Investigating the commuting property between normal and structure Jacobi operators.
result A remarkable classification of Hopf real hypersurfaces in the complex quadric with commuting Jacobi operators.

Hopf manifolds can be given lcK structures, shown by constructing a family.

problem Constructing locally conformally Kaehler structures for Hopf manifolds.
method Analytic family construction and application of Ornea-Verbitsky's theorem.
result Hopf manifolds can be endowed with lcK structures.

We prove that the Hopf vector field is a unique one among geodesic covariantly normal unit vector fields on spheres such that the submanifold generated by the field is totally geodesic in the unit tangent bundle with Sasaki metric. As application, we give a new proof of stability (instability) of the Hopf vector field …

2005-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies and determines properties of specific hypersurfaces in complex hyperbolic quadrics.

problem Analyzing Hopf hypersurfaces with constant principal curvatures in complex hyperbolic quadrics.
method Classification and determination of principal curvatures for hypersurfaces with different numbers of distinct curvatures.
result Classification and determination of principal curvatures for Hopf hypersurfaces with up to four distinct values.

The curvature of almost Fuchsian immersions is concave in their Hopf differentials.

problem Understanding the geometry of almost Fuchsian immersions.
method Analyzing the extrinsic curvature and using properties of Hopf differentials.
result The set of Hopf differentials forms a convex subset of holomorphic quadratic differentials.

It was shown by Jim Davis that a 2-component link with Alexander polynomial one is topologically concordant to the Hopf link. In this paper, we show that there is a 2-component link with Alexander polynomial one that has unknotted components and is not smoothly concordant to the Hopf link, answering a question of Jim D…

2010-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a Hopf algebroid associated to a proper Lie group action on a smooth manifold. We prove that the cyclic cohomology of this Hopf algebroid is equal to the de Rham cohomology of invariant differential forms. When the action is cocompact, we develop a generalized Hodge theory for the de Rham cohomology of inv…

2010-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Heinz Hopf's famous fibrations of the 2n+1-sphere by great circles, the 4n+3-sphere by great 3-spheres, and the 15-sphere by great 7-spheres have a number of interesting properties. Besides providing the first examples of homotopically nontrivial maps from one sphere to another sphere of lower dimension, they all share…

2014-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we define a certain "proportional volume property" for an unit vector field on a spherical domain in S3. We prove that the volume of these vector fields has an absolute minimum and this value is equal to the volume of the Hopf vector field. Some examples of such vector fields are given. We also study the…

2014-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves an old problem by showing round spheres are the only compact surfaces with specific curvature properties.

problem Finding compact surfaces in Euclidean 3-space with specific curvature properties.
method Representation of solutions to linear elliptic equations with discontinuous coefficients.
result Compact surfaces of genus zero with specific curvature properties are round spheres.

We consider diagrams of links in S2S^2 obtained by projection from S3S^3 with the Hopf map and the minimal crossing number for such diagrams. Knots admitting diagrams with at most one crossing are classified. Some properties of these knots are exhibited. In particular, we establish which of these knots are algebraic an…

2019-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Poincaré-Hopf theorem extended to Filippov vector fields on 2D manifolds.

problem Extending Poincaré-Hopf theorem to Filippov vector fields.
method Introducing new index definition for Filippov vector fields, including singularities.
result Established a variant of Hairy Ball Theorem for Filippov vector fields.

Researchers describe character varieties for Hopf links, proving geometric properties.

problem Character variety geometry of Hopf links with nn twists.
method Geometric descriptions of irreducible and totally reducible representations.
result Complete geometric description of SU(2)\mathrm{SU}(2)-character variety for r=2r=2.

We study the horizontal Laplacian ΔHΔ^H associated to the Hopf fibration S3S2S^3\to S^2 with arbitrary Chern number kk. We use representation theory to calculate the spectrum, describe the heat kernel and obtain the complete heat trace asymptotics of ΔHΔ^H. We express the Green functions for associated Poisson semigroup…

2002-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Singular fibrations over surfaces generalize Lefschetz fibrations and have new construction methods.

problem Understanding and constructing singular fibrations over surfaces.
method Explains how to construct examples of singular fibrations with a single singularity and outlines previous results.
result Closed orientable 4-manifolds with large first Betti number and vanishing second Betti number do not admit singular fibrations.

We deal with Riemannian properties of the octonionic Hopf fibration S^{15}-->S^8, in terms of the structure given by its symmetry group Spin(9). In particular, we show that any vertical vector field has at least one zero, thus reproving the non-existence of S^1 subfibrations. We then discuss Spin(9)-structures from a c…

2012-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates BNSR invariants of link and knot groups, proving specific properties.

problem Characterizing finiteness properties of normal subgroups in link and knot groups.
method Analyzes BNSR invariants of link and knot groups, proving specific properties.
result Proves specific conditions for finiteness properties of link and knot groups.

Proves uniqueness of capillary disks in 3D domains.

problem Proving uniqueness of capillary disks in three-dimensional domains modeled by elliptic PDEs.
method Using elliptic PDEs and properties of surfaces in 3D domains, generalizing Nitsche's and Hopf's theorems.
result Generalizes Nitsche's result for capillary constant mean curvature disks in the Euclidean ball.

New principles prove precompactness of domains with lower Ricci curvature bound.

problem Proving precompactness of domains with lower Ricci curvature bound.
method Quantitative Hopf-Rinow theorem and doubling property.
result New precompactness principles applicable to incomplete Riemannian manifolds.

This paper analyzes complex equilibria in a networked bivirus epidemic model.

problem Identify conditions for coexistence equilibria in a networked bivirus model.
method Employ Poincaré-Hopf Theorem with modifications and Morse inequalities.
result Establish properties on the local stability/instability of coexistence equilibria.

We associate to each infinite primitive Lie pseudogroup a Hopf algebra of `transverse symmetries', by refining a procedure due to Connes and the first author in the case of the general pseudogroup. The affiliated Hopf algebra can be viewed as a `quantum group' counterpart of the infinite-dimensional primitive Lie algeb…

2008-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We refine the cyclic cohomological apparatus for computing the Hopf cyclic cohomology of the Hopf algebras associated to infinite primitive Cartan-Lie pseudogroups, and for the transfer of their characteristic classes to foliations. The main novel feature is the precise identification as a Hopf cyclic complex of the im…

2010-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Among all torus links, we characterise those arising as links of simple plane curve singularities by the property that their fibre surfaces admit only a finite number of cutting arcs that preserve fibredness. The same property allows a characterisation of Coxeter-Dynkin trees (i.e., AnA_n, DnD_n, E6E_6, E7E_7 and E8E_8

2014-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces intrinsic Hopf-Lax semigroup linking to intrinsic slope.

problem Understanding intrinsic Hopf-Lax semigroup and its relation to intrinsic slope.
method Introduces and proves the link between intrinsic Hopf-Lax semigroup and intrinsic slope.
result Intrinsic Hopf-Lax semigroup is a subsolution of Hamilton-Jacobi type equality.

Nilpotent quandles have simple characterizations and are closely related to nilpotency.

problem Characterizing and understanding nilpotent quandles.
method Characterization of generating sets, Hopf property, construction of free nilpotent quandles, simple presentations of associated groups.
result Nilpotent quandles have the Hopf property and are equivalent to reduced peripheral systems.

We present a geometric approach, in the spirit of the Chern-Weil theory, for constructing cocycles representing the classes of the Hopf cyclic cohomology of the Hopf algebra H(n) relative to GL(n, R). This provides an explicit description of the universal Hopf cyclic Chern classes, which complements our earlier geometr…

2014-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we obtain some geometric properties of biconservative surfaces into a Riemannian manifold. In particular, we shall study the relationship between biconservative surfaces and the holomorphicity of a generalized Hopf function. Also, we give a complete classification of CMC biconservative surfaces in a 44-di…

2014-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗