Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

4591136181 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Hopf maps

The Hopf invariant is linked to null-homotopy properties of maps.

problem Understanding the relationship between the Hopf invariant and null-homotopy of maps.
method Using the generalized Hopf invariant and constructing smooth null-homotopies, the paper explores the relationship between the Hopf invariant and null-homotopy properties of maps.
result Sharp results on the relationship between the Hopf invariant and null-homotopy properties of maps, showing the necessity and sufficiency of certain conditions.

Biharmonic maps are the critical points of the bienergy functional and, from this point of view, generalise harmonic maps. We consider the Hopf map $ψ:\s^3\to \s^2$ and modify it into a nonharmonic biharmonic map $φ:\s^3\to \s^3$. We show φφ to be unstable and estimate its biharmonic index and nullity. Resolving the s…

2004-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies harmonic maps between surfaces homotopic to a covering map, proving uniqueness and injectivity of Hopf differential.

problem Analyzing harmonic maps between surfaces in the homotopy class of a covering map.
method Proving the uniqueness of critical points and injectivity of Hopf differential for harmonic maps.
result The uniqueness of critical points of energy function and injectivity of Hopf differential are proven under specific conditions.

The geometric Hopf invariant of a stable map F is a stable Z_2-equivariant map h(F) such that the stable Z_2-equivariant homotopy class of h(F) is the primary obstruction to F being homotopic to an unstable map. In this paper we express the geometric Hopf invariant of the Umkehr map F of an immersion f:M^m \to N^n in t…

2010-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Non-polynomial growth harmonic maps from the complex plane to the hyperbolic space are studied. Some non-surjectivity results are obtained. Moreover, images of such harmonic maps are investigated with reference to their Hopf differentials.

2000-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines stability of fibres on Hopf surfaces as harmonic maps and minimal surfaces.

problem Stability of fibres on Hopf surfaces as harmonic maps and minimal surfaces.
method Construction of Hermitian metrics on Hopf surface and analysis of fibres as harmonic maps and minimal surfaces.
result Two toric fibres are stable minimal surfaces, while others are unstable.

We study holomorphic locally homogeneous geometric structures modelled on line bundles over the projective line. We classify these structures on primary Hopf surfaces. We write out the developing map and holonomy morphism of each of these structures explicitly on each primary Hopf surface.

2009-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The stability of the 3-dimensional Hopf vector field, as a harmonic section of the unit tangent bundle, is viewed from a number of different angles. The spectrum of the vertical Jacobi operator is computed, and compared with that of the Jacobi operator of the identity map on the 3-sphere. The variational behaviour of t…

2000-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

A Hopf hypersurface in complex hyperbolic space CH^n is one in which the complex structure applied to the normal vector is a principal direction at each point. In this paper, Hopf hypersurfaces for which the corresponding principal curvature is small (relative to the ambient sectional curvature) are studied by means of…

2009-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends Hopf's theorem to convex surfaces and discrete triangulations.

problem Extending Hopf's theorem to convex surfaces and discrete triangulations.
method Investigates continuous maps and simplicial maps on convex polyhedra, proving theorems about neighbors and distances.
result The Hopf theorem and its quantitative generalization hold for convex surfaces, with quasigeodesics replacing geodesics.

The variational calculus for the Faddeev-Hopf model on a general Riemannian domain, with general Kaehler target space, is studied in the strong coupling limit. In this limit, the model has key similarities with pure Yang-Mills theory, namely conformal invariance in dimension 4 and an infinite dimensional symmetry group…

2006-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Following the recent work by Chan, and by Morton and Hadji on the Homflypt polynomials of some generalized Hopf links, we investigate the Kauffman polynomials of generalized Hopf links. By studying the Kauffman skein module of the solid torus S^1\times D^2, we establish a similar skein map on the Kauffman skein module …

2001-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a Hopf fibration of a round sphere by parallel great subspheres, we prove that the projection map to the base space is, up to isometries of domain and range, the unique Lipschitz constant minimizer in its homotopy class. Similarly, given a Hopf fibration of a round sphere by parallel great circles, we view a unit…

2010-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Following the recent work by T.-H. Chan in [HOMFLY polynomial of some generalized Hopf links, J. Knot Theory Ramif. 9 (2000) 865--883] on reverse string parallels of the Hopf link we give an alternative approach to finding the Homfly polynomials of these links, based on the Homfly skein of the annulus. We establish tha…

2001-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The rotation angle of a rolling disc is shown to be a geometric phase related to the Hopf fibration.

problem Understanding the geometric nature of rotation angles in kinematic models.
method Using the Hopf fibration and Gauss map, the geometric phase is decomposed into dynamical and geometric components.
result The geometric phase of rotation is described as the holonomy of the Hopf fibration.

Compute central extension of mapping class group from stated skein algebra

problem Compute central extension of mapping class group from stated skein algebra
method Compute central extension of mapping class group from stated skein algebra
result Compute central extension of mapping class group from stated skein algebra

Let M be a closed 3-manifold which can be triangulated with N simplices. We prove that any map from M to a genus 2 surface has Hopf invariant at most C^N. Let X be a closed oriented hyperbolic 3-manifold with injectivity radius less than epsilon at one point. If there is a degree non-zero map from M to X, then we prove…

2007-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a factorization theorem for harmonic maps between Riemann surfaces and manifolds.

problem Understanding the factorization of harmonic maps between Riemann surfaces and manifolds.
method The proof relies on geometric properties of the Hopf differential and properties of holomorphic and anti-holomorphic diffeomorphisms.
result The theorem provides a factorization of harmonic maps under certain conditions involving holomorphic or anti-holomorphic diffeomorphisms.

Harmonic and minimal great circle fibrations have special Gauss maps.

problem Characterizing Gauss maps of harmonic and minimal great circle fibrations.
method Analyzing the relationship between the Gauss map and the generating unit vector field.
result The Gauss map of a great circle fibration is harmonic (minimal) if and only if the generating unit vector field is harmonic (minimal).

Abstract: Mapping class groups act on cohomology of surfaces via Hochschild cohomology.

problem Understanding the action of mapping class groups on cohomology of surfaces.
method Associate cochain complexes to surfaces, with mapping class groups acting projectively on cohomology.
result Projective action of mapping class groups on Hochschild cohomology of Hopf algebras.

We show, using two different approaches, that there exists a family of Riemannian metrics on the tangent bundle of a two-sphere, which induces metrics of constant curvature on its unit tangent bundle. In other words, given such a metric on the tangent bundle of a two-sphere, the Hopf map is identified with a Riemannian…

2008-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of this paper is to find a close to isomorphic presentation of 3-manifolds in terms of Hopf algebraic expressions. To this end we define and compare three different braided tensor categories that arise naturally in the study of Hopf algebras and 3-dimensional topology. The first is the category \Cob of connect…

2001-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We give sharp conditions on a local biholomorphism F:XCnF:X \to \mathbb C^{n} which ensure global injectivity. For n2n \geq 2, such a map is injective if for each complex line lCnl \subset \mathbb C^{n}, the pre-image F1(l)F^{-1}(l) embeds holomorphically as a connected domain into CP1\mathbb C \mathbb P^{1}, the embedding bei…

2005-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The first author's geometric Hopf invariant of a stable map F:ΣXΣYF:Σ^{\infty}X \to Σ^{\infty}Y is a stable Z2{\mathbb Z}_2-equivariant map h(F):ΣXΣ(YY)h(F):Σ^{\infty}X \to Σ^{\infty}(Y \wedge Y) constructed by an explicit difference construction applied to (FF)ΔXΔYF(F \wedge F)Δ_X - Δ_Y F. The stable Z2{\mathbb Z}_2-equivariant homotopy c…

2016-02-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the class of all conformal mappings from a compact Riemann surface into the threedimensional or fourdimensional Euclidean space. A sequence in this class with bounded Willmore functional is shown to have a sequence of conformal transformations of the target space, such that a subsequence of the transformed …

2004-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

An LCK manifold with potential is a compact quotient M of a Kahler manifold X equipped with a positive plurisubharmonic function f, such that the monodromy group acts on XX by holomorphic homotheties and maps f to a function proportional to f. It is known that M admits an LCK potential if and only if it can be holomor…

2016-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the homotopy class of a Morin mapping f: P^p --> Q^q with p-q odd contains a cusp mapping. This affirmatively solves a strengthened version of the Chess conjecture [DS Chess, A note on the classes [S_1^k(f)], Proc. Symp. Pure Math., 40 (1983) 221-224] and [VI Arnol'd, VA Vasil'ev, VV Goryunov, OV Lyashenk…

2003-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider diagrams of links in S2S^2 obtained by projection from S3S^3 with the Hopf map and the minimal crossing number for such diagrams. Knots admitting diagrams with at most one crossing are classified. Some properties of these knots are exhibited. In particular, we establish which of these knots are algebraic an…

2019-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗