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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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21436485 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for Hopf's uniqueness

The paper studies harmonic maps between surfaces homotopic to a covering map, proving uniqueness and injectivity of Hopf differential.

problem Analyzing harmonic maps between surfaces in the homotopy class of a covering map.
method Proving the uniqueness of critical points and injectivity of Hopf differential for harmonic maps.
result The uniqueness of critical points of energy function and injectivity of Hopf differential are proven under specific conditions.

Given a Hopf fibration of a round sphere by parallel great subspheres, we prove that the projection map to the base space is, up to isometries of domain and range, the unique Lipschitz constant minimizer in its homotopy class. Similarly, given a Hopf fibration of a round sphere by parallel great circles, we view a unit…

2010-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves uniqueness of capillary disks in 3D domains.

problem Proving uniqueness of capillary disks in three-dimensional domains modeled by elliptic PDEs.
method Using elliptic PDEs and properties of surfaces in 3D domains, generalizing Nitsche's and Hopf's theorems.
result Generalizes Nitsche's result for capillary constant mean curvature disks in the Euclidean ball.

We prove that the Hopf vector field is a unique one among geodesic covariantly normal unit vector fields on spheres such that the submanifold generated by the field is totally geodesic in the unit tangent bundle with Sasaki metric. As application, we give a new proof of stability (instability) of the Hopf vector field …

2005-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The stability of the 3-dimensional Hopf vector field, as a harmonic section of the unit tangent bundle, is viewed from a number of different angles. The spectrum of the vertical Jacobi operator is computed, and compared with that of the Jacobi operator of the identity map on the 3-sphere. The variational behaviour of t…

2000-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves an old problem by showing round spheres are the only compact surfaces with specific curvature properties.

problem Finding compact surfaces in Euclidean 3-space with specific curvature properties.
method Representation of solutions to linear elliptic equations with discontinuous coefficients.
result Compact surfaces of genus zero with specific curvature properties are round spheres.

Worldsheet skein D-module for Hopf link conormal uniquely determines partition functions.

problem Understanding HOMFLYPT polynomials and their geometric origins.
method Defining worldsheet skein module and D-module, considering skein valued open curve counts.
result Worldsheet skein D-module for Hopf link conormal is generated by three operator polynomials.

Study on unique vortex equations and their geometric implications.

problem Uniqueness of vortex equations involving entire functions.
method Analyzing entire functions on the complex plane and showing geometric applications.
result Uniqueness of harmonic maps and affine spherical immersions with polynomial differential constraints, but failure for non-polynomial entire functions.

We study the classification of immersed constant mean curvature (CMC) spheres in the homogeneous Riemannian 3-manifold Sol_3, i.e., the only Thurston 3-dimensional geometry where this problem remains open. Our main result states that, for every H>1/(\sqrt{3}), there exists a unique (up to left translations) immersed CM…

2008-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Let A\mathcal{A} be a class of immersed surfaces in a three-manifold MM, and assume that A\mathcal{A} is modeled by an elliptic PDE over each tangent plane. In this paper we solve the so-called Hopf uniqueness problem for the class A\mathcal{A} under the only mild assumption of the existence of a transitive family …

2016-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We give sharp conditions on a local biholomorphism F:XCnF:X \to \mathbb C^{n} which ensure global injectivity. For n2n \geq 2, such a map is injective if for each complex line lCnl \subset \mathbb C^{n}, the pre-image F1(l)F^{-1}(l) embeds holomorphically as a connected domain into CP1\mathbb C \mathbb P^{1}, the embedding bei…

2005-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that non-uniqueness of the Leray-Hopf solutions of the Navier--Stokes equation on the hyperbolic plane observed in arXiv:1006.2819 is a consequence of the Hodge decomposition. We show that this phenomenon does not occur on the hyperbolic spaces of higher dimension. We also describe the corresponding general Ham…

2012-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New moving plane method for varifolds promotes smoothness from boundary to interior.

problem Promoting smoothness from boundary to interior for singular hypersurfaces.
method Introduced a moving plane method for varifolds, showing smoothness as a conclusion.
result Smoothness and symmetry in the interior can be promoted from smoothness and symmetry at infinity.

The Gauss Image Measure uniquely identifies dual convex bodies up to dilation.

problem Identifying dual convex bodies based on their Gauss Image Measure.
method Analyzing the Gauss Image Measure and its properties to establish the uniqueness of dual bodies.
result Dual convex bodies are equal up to a dilation on each path-connected component of the support of the measure.

We associate to each infinite primitive Lie pseudogroup a Hopf algebra of `transverse symmetries', by refining a procedure due to Connes and the first author in the case of the general pseudogroup. The affiliated Hopf algebra can be viewed as a `quantum group' counterpart of the infinite-dimensional primitive Lie algeb…

2008-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We refine the cyclic cohomological apparatus for computing the Hopf cyclic cohomology of the Hopf algebras associated to infinite primitive Cartan-Lie pseudogroups, and for the transfer of their characteristic classes to foliations. The main novel feature is the precise identification as a Hopf cyclic complex of the im…

2010-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces intrinsic Hopf-Lax semigroup linking to intrinsic slope.

problem Understanding intrinsic Hopf-Lax semigroup and its relation to intrinsic slope.
method Introduces and proves the link between intrinsic Hopf-Lax semigroup and intrinsic slope.
result Intrinsic Hopf-Lax semigroup is a subsolution of Hamilton-Jacobi type equality.

We present a geometric approach, in the spirit of the Chern-Weil theory, for constructing cocycles representing the classes of the Hopf cyclic cohomology of the Hopf algebra H(n) relative to GL(n, R). This provides an explicit description of the universal Hopf cyclic Chern classes, which complements our earlier geometr…

2014-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The Hopf invariant is linked to null-homotopy properties of maps.

problem Understanding the relationship between the Hopf invariant and null-homotopy of maps.
method Using the generalized Hopf invariant and constructing smooth null-homotopies, the paper explores the relationship between the Hopf invariant and null-homotopy properties of maps.
result Sharp results on the relationship between the Hopf invariant and null-homotopy properties of maps, showing the necessity and sufficiency of certain conditions.

Revises Poincaré-Hopf theorem for line fields with point singularities.

problem Validating the Poincaré-Hopf theorem for line fields with point singularities in all dimensions.
method Careful proof in all dimensions, addressing complexities in the generalised setting.
result Valid Poincaré-Hopf theorem for line fields with point singularities in all dimensions.

In this note we study logarithmic transformations in the sense of differential topology on two fibers of the Hopf surface. It is known that such transformations are susceptible to yield exotic smooth structures on four-manifolds. We will show here that this is not the case for the Hopf surface, all integer homology Hop…

2006-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The study characterizes Sasakian manifolds from magnetic Hopf surfaces.

problem Characterizing Sasakian manifolds from magnetic Hopf surfaces.
method Using a unit Killing vector field and Lie dragging a magnetic curve, the study characterizes Sasakian structures.
result If a magnetic Hopf surface is a constant mean curvature surface, then the manifold M is a Sasakian manifold.