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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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109219328437 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Hill numbers

New proof shows how to identify DAGs with weakly increasing errors.

problem Identifying the true DAG in models with weakly increasing error variances.
method Minimum-trace DAG method and hill climbing algorithm with R2R neighborhood.
result Hill climbing algorithm without strict local optima under weakly increasing error variances.

Let φ:GGφ:G \to G be a group endomorphism where GG is a finitely generated group of exponential growth, and denote by R(φ)R(φ) the number of twisted φφ-conjugacy classes. Fel'shtyn and Hill \cite{fel-hill} conjectured that if φφ is injective, then R(φ)R(φ) is infinite. This conjecture is true for automorphisms of non-elem…

2004-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Good predictors of ICU Mortality have the potential to identify high-risk patients earlier, improve ICU resource allocation, or create more accurate population-level risk models. Machine learning practitioners typically make choices about how to represent features in a particular model, but these choices are seldom eva…

2015-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Dyna is an architecture for model-based reinforcement learning (RL), where simulated experience from a model is used to update policies or value functions. A key component of Dyna is search-control, the mechanism to generate the state and action from which the agent queries the model, which remains largely unexplored. …

2019-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study applies inverse scattering to BKM systems, linking spectra and integrable systems.

problem Applying inverse scattering to BKM systems.
method Developed methods for BKM systems, relating Schrödinger-Hill operators, Neumann system, and KdV equations.
result Initial observations indicate potential for applying inverse scattering to BKM systems.

The paper explores projective structures on curves and their applications in conformal geometry.

problem Finding qualitative information about solutions of Hill equations.
method Detailed description of projective structures and their isomorphism classes, correcting previous inaccuracies.
result The Yamabe problem for curves has no general solutions in a conformal/Möbius ambient space.

Framework for multi-agent RL with human feedback in a Snake game.

problem Improving multi-agent reinforcement learning with human feedback.
method Developed a simulated game environment for offline model training and online competitions. Introduced HILL methods and reward manipulation heuristics.
result Agents with HILL methods outperform those without in online competitions.

The Jacobi-Maupertuis metric allows one to reformulate Newton's equations as geodesic equations for a Riemannian metric which degenerates at the Hill boundary. We prove that a JM geodesic which comes sufficiently close to a regular point of the boundary contains pairs of conjugate points close to the boundary. We prove…

2014-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we propose a new approach to estimation of the tail exponent in financial stock markets. We begin the study with the finite sample behavior of the Hill estimator under α-stable distributions. Using large Monte Carlo simulations, we show that the Hill estimator overestimates the true tail exponent and can …

2012-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach for learning large Bayesian networks using feature clustering and compression.

problem Learning large Bayesian networks efficiently and accurately.
method Feature space clustering, compression, and Hill-Climbing algorithm with BIC and MI score functions.
result Potential for parallelizable block learning and improved structure accuracy.

In this paper we tackle the problem of estimating the power-law tail exponent of income distributions by using the Hill's estimator. A subsample semi-parametric bootstrap procedure minimising the mean squared error is used to choose the power-law cutoff value optimally. This technique is applied to personal income data…

2006-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods for constructing null fluid metrics and solving optical lift conjectures.

problem Constructing null fluid metrics and solving optical lift conjectures.
method Explicit parameterization of null fluid metrics under Kerr type optical structures.
result New explicit metrics, including Kerr black holes and Ricci flat examples.

Louis Poinsot has shown in 1854 that the motion of a rigid body, with one of its points fixed, can be described as the rolling without slipping of one cone, the 'body cone', along another, the 'space cone', with their common vertex at the fixed point. This description has been further refined by the second author in 19…

2019-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider the problem of sparse clustering, where it is assumed that only a subset of the features are useful for clustering purposes. In the framework of the COSA method of Friedman and Meulman, subsequently improved in the form of the Sparse K-means method of Witten and Tibshirani, a natural and simpler hill-climbing …

2016-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that an invariant surface allows to construct the Jacobi vector field along a geodesic and construct the formula for the normal component of the Jacobi field. If a geodesic is the transversal intersection of two invariant surfaces (such situation we have, for example, if the geodesic is hyperbolic), then we can…

1997-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A discrete system's heterogeneity is measured by the Rényi heterogeneity family of indices (also known as Hill numbers or Hannah--Kay indices), whose units are {the numbers equivalent}. Unfortunately, numbers equivalent heterogeneity measures for non-categorical data require {a priori} (A) categorical partitioning and …

2019-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian network framework assesses urban risks across multiple domains.

problem Complex interdependencies in urban systems.
method Bayesian Belief Networks (BBNs) with DAGs, Hill-Climbing search, BIC, K2 scoring, synthetic data, SMOTE.
result Identifies key risk factors and quantifies likelihood of cascading failures.

An evolutionary algorithm separates mixed DNA profiles in forensic genetics.

problem Deconvolving mixed DNA profiles from crime samples.
method Multiple population evolutionary algorithm (MEA) with guided mutation.
result The MEA successfully deconvoluted DNA profiles from crime samples.

Library learns Bayesian networks from mixed data without discretization.

problem Learning Bayesian networks from mixed data (discrete and continuous variables).
method Proposes an algorithm for structural and parameter learning of Bayesian networks from mixed data using a mixed MI score function and Gaussian approximation. Offers two graph structure enumeration algorithms.
result Advantages in solving approximation and gap recovery problems on synthetic and real datasets.

We introduce a CR-invariant class of Lorentzian metrics on a circle bundle over a 3-dimensional CR-structure, which we call quasi-Fefferman metrics. These metrics generalise the Fefferman metric but allow for more control of the Ricci curvature. Our main result is a criterion for embaddability of 3-dimensional CR-struc…

2018-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The restricted planar three-body problem has a rich history, yet many unanswered questions still remain. In the present paper we prove the existence of a global surface of section near the smaller body in a new range of energies and mass ratios for which the Hill's region still has three connected components. The appro…

2011-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Probabilistic graphical models are graphical representations of probability distributions. Graphical models have applications in many fields including biology, social sciences, linguistic, neuroscience. In this paper, we propose directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) learning via bootstrap aggregating. The proposed procedure i…

2014-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Undirected graphical models known as Markov networks are popular for a wide variety of applications ranging from statistical physics to computational biology. Traditionally, learning of the network structure has been done under the assumption of chordality which ensures that efficient scoring methods can be used. In ge…

2014-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MSn+1Rn+2M\subset \mathbb{S}^{n+1}\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+2} be a compact cmc rotational hypersurface of the (n+1)(n+1)-dimensional Euclidean unit sphere. Denote by A2|A|^2 the square of the norm of the second fundamental form and J(f)=ΔfnfA2fJ(f)=-Δf-nf-|A|^2f the stability or Jacobi operator. In this paper we compute the spectra of the…

2019-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Skein modules are the main objects of an algebraic topology based on knots (or position). In the same spirit as Leibniz we would call our approach "algebra situs." When looking at the panorama of skein modules we see, past the rolling hills of homologies and homotopies, distant mountains - the Kauffman bracket skein mo…

1998-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Chordal graphs can be used to encode dependency models that are representable by both directed acyclic and undirected graphs. This paper discusses a very simple and efficient algorithm to learn the chordal structure of a probabilistic model from data. The algorithm is a greedy hill-climbing search algorithm that uses t…

2012-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The study lifts certain Sasakian manifolds to quasi-Einstein spacetimes.

problem Understanding lifts of Sasakian manifolds to quasi-Einstein spacetimes.
method Analyzing smooth Sasakian manifolds and their lifts to 4D quasi-Einstein spacetimes.
result Smooth Sasakian manifolds can be lifted to quasi-Einstein shearfree spacetimes of Petrov type II or D.

Bayesian additive regression trees (BART) (Chipman et. al., 2010) is a powerful predictive model that often outperforms alternative models at out-of-sample prediction. BART is especially well-suited to settings with unstructured predictor variables and substantial sources of unmeasured variation as is typical in the so…

2018-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we obtain generalized Calabi-type compactness criteria for complete Riemannian manifolds that allow the presence of negative amounts of Ricci curvature. These, in turn, can be rephrased as new conditions for the positivity, for the existence of a first zero and for the nonoscillatory-oscillatory behaviour…

2011-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We present new algorithms for learning Bayesian networks from data with missing values using a data augmentation approach. An exact Bayesian network learning algorithm is obtained by recasting the problem into a standard Bayesian network learning problem without missing data. To the best of our knowledge, this is the f…

2016-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗