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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Hilbert square

Study finds Hilbert square of real surfaces can be maximal even when the surface has disconnected real locus.

problem Exploring conditions for maximality of Hilbert square of real surfaces.
method Analyzing Hilbert square of maximal real surfaces and examining specific examples.
result Hilbert square can be maximal even for surfaces with disconnected real locus.

The study calculates the Smith-Thom deficiency of Hilbert squares and provides conditions for maximality.

problem Calculating the Smith-Thom deficiency of Hilbert squares and conditions for maximality.
method Using Mayer-Vietoris mapping and rank calculations.
result Established necessary and sufficient conditions for maximality of Hilbert squares in projective complete intersections.

The Kalinin effectivity is studied and applied to compactifications and Hilbert squares.

problem Understanding Kalinin effectivity in compactifications and its applications.
method Definition, construction methods, and analysis of Kalinin effectivity in various compactifications.
result Wonderful compactifications of hyperplane arrangements and configuration spaces are Kalinin effective.

The paper shows robustness of Hilbert space-valued stochastic volatility models to perturbations.

problem Robustness of Hilbert space-valued stochastic volatility models to measurement or approximation errors.
method Quantifying the error induced by volatility perturbations and studying robustness of volatility process with finite dimensional approximations.
result Explicit bounds for the induced error in terms of approximation of the underlying parameter.

Ridge regression performs optimally in noisy environments with heavy-tailed distributions.

problem Performance of ridge regression in noisy environments with heavy-tailed noise.
method Established excess risk bounds using integral operator framework and Fuk-Nagaev inequality.
result Ridge regression achieves optimal convergence rates under heavy-tailed noise, demonstrating robustness.

Stochastic Gradient Descent improved for various Hilbert scales and misspecified models.

problem Understanding and optimizing SGD in Hilbert scales for machine learning.
method Extending SGD analysis to Hilbert scales, including Sobolev and Diffusion spaces, and showing the effects of smoothness and preconditioning.
result Violation of smoothness assumption affects learning rate; preconditioning in Hilbert scales reduces the number of iterations for misspecified models.

This note optimizes distributions using kernel mean embeddings with a new parameterization.

problem Optimizing distributions using kernel mean embeddings is challenging due to the difficulty of characterizing probability distribution vectors.
method Proposes a new parameterization of positive functions using kernel sums-of-squares to fit distributions in the MMD geometry.
result Distributions with kernel sum-of-squares densities are dense in the MMD geometry, allowing optimization in the finite-sample setting.

Hilbert's 17th problem asks that whether every nonnegative polynomial can be a sum of squares of rational functions. It has been answered affirmatively by Artin. However, the question as to whether a given nonnegative polynomial is a sum of squares of polynomials is still a central question in real algebraic geometry. …

2018-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Eisenbud Popescu and Walter have constructed certain special 4-dimensional sextic hypersurfaces as Lagrangian degeneracy loci. We prove that the natural double cover of a generic EPW-sextic is a deformation of the Hilbert square of a K3-surface and that the family of such varieties is locally complete for deformations …

2005-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops divergences for Gaussian processes and RKHS settings.

problem Estimating divergences in infinite-dimensional spaces.
method Formulations of Alpha Log-Det divergences, continuity in norm, laws of large numbers, consistent estimation from finite samples.
result Infinite-dimensional divergences can be estimated from finite-dimensional versions with dimension-independent sample complexities.

Based on forward curves modelled as Hilbert-space valued processes, we analyse the pricing of various options relevant in energy markets. In particular, we connect empirical evidence about energy forward prices known from the literature to propose stochastic models. Forward prices can be represented as linear functions…

2014-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel Hilbert space Gaussian process improves sequential design accuracy and efficiency.

problem Efficiently implementing Gaussian process acquisition functions for expensive simulations.
method Proposed a truncated eigenbasis representation for closed-form evaluation of IMSE acquisition function.
result Significantly lower prediction error and reduced computation time compared to benchmarks.

The popular cubic smoothing spline estimate of a regression function arises as the minimizer of the penalized sum of squares j(Yjμ(tj))2+λab[μ"(t)]2dt\sum_j(Y_j - μ(t_j))^2 + λ\int_a^b [μ"(t)]^2 dt, where the data are tj,Yjt_j,Y_j, j=1,...,nj=1,..., n. The minimization is taken over an infinite-dimensional function space, the space of all functions wi…

2011-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New learning rates derived for Tikhonov-regularized problems without kernel assumptions.

problem Learning rates for Tikhonov-regularized learning problems.
method Minimax adaptive rates derived using Fourier isocapacitary condition and interpolation theory.
result Derivation of minimax adaptive rates without requiring kernel assumptions.

Paper optimizes prediction in semi-functional linear models using kernel methods.

problem Optimizing prediction in semi-functional linear models with functional and nonparametric components.
method Double-penalized least squares method in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, with regularization parameter selection via generalized cross validation.
result Achieves minimax optimal rates of convergence for both functional and nonparametric components.

The paper defines and studies isoparametric submanifolds in Riemannian Hilbert manifolds.

problem Defining and studying isoparametric submanifolds in Riemannian Hilbert manifolds.
method Introducing curvature-invariant submanifolds, regularizable submanifolds, and isoparametric submanifolds; proving the constancy of mean curvatures and independence of shape operators and normal Jacobi operators.
result Proving that certain submanifolds are isoparametric under specific conditions.

Algorithm learns interaction kernels for particle systems from data.

problem Understanding and modeling interactions in systems of interacting particles.
method Nonparametric algorithm using least squares with regularization, probabilistic error functional, and reproducing kernel Hilbert space convergence.
result The algorithm converges optimally and accurately learns interaction kernels.

Study optimizes KSD estimation from samples, revealing Hilbert-Schmidt vs trace scales.

problem Optimizing estimation of Kernel Stein Discrepancy from samples.
method Identifying and comparing minimax scales for U-statistic and V-statistic.
result Hilbert-Schmidt norm of Stein covariance operator gives optimal scale.

We study a problem of the geometric quantization for the quaternion projective space. First we explain a Kaehler structure on the punctured cotangent bundle of the quaternion projective space, whose Kaehler form coincides with the natural symplectic form on the cotangent bundle and show that the canonical line bundle o…

2003-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Regularizes ff-divergences with MMD to analyze Wasserstein flows.

problem Limitations of ff-divergences in measures' support.
method Rewriting MMD regularization as Moreau envelope in RKHS, analyzing gradients.
result Analysis of Wasserstein flows of MMD-regularized ff-divergences.

GOPO optimizes large models in Hilbert space, avoiding Kullback-Leibler's curvature.

problem Optimizing large language models with Kullback-Leibler divergence's curvature issues.
method GOPO uses Hilbert space L2(pi_k) with orthogonality constraints and a work-dissipation functional.
result GOPO achieves competitive generalization with stable gradient dynamics and entropy preservation.

We prove the statistical consistency of kernel Partial Least Squares Regression applied to a bounded regression learning problem on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Partial Least Squares stands out of well-known classical approaches as e.g. Ridge Regression or Principal Components Regression, as it is not defined as…

2009-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We study learning properties of accelerated gradient descent methods for linear least-squares in Hilbert spaces. We analyze the implicit regularization properties of Nesterov acceleration and a variant of heavy-ball in terms of corresponding learning error bounds. Our results show that acceleration can provides faster …

2019-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm learns value and advantage functions for continuous-time Markov processes without structural assumptions.

problem Learning value and advantage functions for continuous-time Markov processes without structural assumptions.
method Proposes Sobolev-prox fitted qq-learning algorithm based on Hilbert-space positive definiteness and boundedness properties of Bellman operators.
result Identifies ellipticity as a key structural property enabling reinforcement learning for Markov diffusions.

Improved estimation of higher order integrals using shrinkage techniques.

problem Estimating higher order Bochner integrals in non-parametric settings.
method Shrinkage of U-statistic towards a target element, considering kernel degeneracy.
result Consistent shrinkage estimators with fast rates of convergence, even for non-degenerate kernels.

The paper improves error bounds for Bayesian quadrature in noisy settings.

problem Improving error bounds for Bayesian quadrature in noisy settings.
method Develops a two-step meta-algorithm to relate average-case quadrature error to L2L^2-function approximation error.
result Provides new average-case results for various kernels and noise settings.

We study distributed learning with the least squares regularization scheme in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). By a divide-and-conquer approach, the algorithm partitions a data set into disjoint data subsets, applies the least squares regularization scheme to each data subset to produce an output function, an…

2016-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows how multi-task learning in neural networks is similar to kernel regression and Hilbert spaces.

problem Understanding the solutions to multi-task shallow ReLU neural network learning problems.
method Analyzing the properties of solutions to multi-task shallow ReLU neural network learning problems, proving uniqueness and equivalence to minimum-norm interpolation problems in Hilbert spaces.
result The solutions to multi-task neural network interpolation problems are almost always unique and coincide with the solution to a minimum-norm interpolation problem in a Sobolev (Reproducing Kernel) Hilbert Space.

Study of regularized least squares in RKKS with indefinite kernels.

problem Asymptotic properties of regularized least squares with indefinite kernels in RKKS.
method Introducing a bounded hyper-sphere constraint, theoretical demonstration of globally optimal solution, modified error decomposition techniques, matrix perturbation theory.
result Derivation of learning rates in RKKS, same as RKHS under certain conditions.

In the first part we survey some of the known results and conjectures on compact Hyperkaehler (HK) manifolds. In the second part we presents a program which aims to show that HK four-folds whose second cohomology (with 4-tuple cup-product) is isomorphic to that of the Hilbert square of a K3 enjoy many of the beautiful …

2010-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove rates of convergence in the statistical sense for kernel-based least squares regression using a conjugate gradient algorithm, where regularization against overfitting is obtained by early stopping. This method is directly related to Kernel Partial Least Squares, a regression method that combines supervised dim…

2010-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗